Microstructure of Co-Cr Alloy Products with Three-Dimensional Geometry Fabricated by Laser Beam Sintering

Article Preview

Abstract:

The development of the implant material which works much like bone must be an intrinsic approach to reduce the mechanical mismatch. Bone expresses the anisotropy of the mechanical characteristics based on the microstructual adaptation attributed to the apatite c-axis orientation corresponding to in vivo stress distribution. Therefore, the control of microstructure of implant material was performed by laser beam sintering technique aiming at the modification of mechanical property. The Co-Cr alloy products with three-dimensional geometry were successfully fabricated by laser beam sintering based on the design model. The grain showed an elongated dendritic morphology and aligned along the build direction during laser beam sintering. The crystallographic texture was developed responsible for the macroscopic heat flow along the build direction rather than the macroscopic one through the structures. Thus, the microstructure involving the grain morphology and crystallographic texture formation was anisotropically controlled by laser beam sintering technique. The mechanical properties could be modified anisotropically by the oriented microstructure in the Co-Cr alloy structures with three-dimensional geometry for the biomedical applications.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 783-786)

Pages:

1349-1353

Citation:

Online since:

May 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N.A. Wilson, M. Jehn, S. York, C.M. Davis III, The Journal of Arthroplasty, In press.

Google Scholar

[2] T. Nakano, K. Kaibara, Y. Tabata, N. Nagata, S. Enomoto, E. Marukawa, Y. Umakoshi, Bone, 31 (2002) 479–487.

DOI: 10.1016/s8756-3282(02)00850-5

Google Scholar

[3] T. Ishimoto, T. Nakano. Y. Umakoshi, M. Yamamoto, Y. Tabata, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 28 (2013) 1170–1179.

Google Scholar

[4] N. Cong Dahn, D. Morphy, K. Rajan, Acta Metallurgica (1984) 1317–1322.

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Koizumi, S. Suzuki, K. Yamanaka, B-S Lee, K. Sato, Y. Li, S. Kurosu, H. Matsumoto, A. Chiba, Acta Materialia, 61 (2013) 1648–1661.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.11.041

Google Scholar

[6] W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr, J. Mater. Res., 7 (1992) 1564–1583.

Google Scholar

[7] A. Simchi, F. Petzoldt, H. Pohl, Direct metal laser sintering, Int. J. Powder Metall., 37 (2001) 49–61.

Google Scholar

[8] P.S. Mohanty, J. Mazumder, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 29 (1998) 1269–1278.

Google Scholar

[9] C.B. Song, H.B. Park, H.G. Seong, H.F. López, Acta Biomaterialia, 2 (2006) 685–691.

Google Scholar

[10] A.P. Roberts, G. Grayson, V.J. Challis, L.C. Zhang, J.F. Grotowski, G.B. Schaffer, T.B. Sercombe, Acta Materialia 59 (2011) 5257–5265.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.05.002

Google Scholar