Effect of Nitrogen Content on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of HfCxNy Films Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

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Based on previous work on lubricant hard HfCx film, the HfCxNyfilmswere deposited by sputtering from theHf target in a mixture of discharging N2,Ar and CH4, and the N content in films was accurately controlled by changing the N2 flow rate.Theintroduction of N into the films contributed to the presence of solid solution FCC-HfC(N) and FCC-HfNphase appeared at high N content in films. In addition, the a-C content in the filmsdecreasedwith increment ofN content in the films. In comparison with HfCx film, hardness of HfCxNy films were enhanced from 21 GPa to 25 GPa with N content rising to 6.8 at.% but then surplus N in the films impaired the hardness. The coefficient of friction and surface roughness for HfCxNy films increasedfrom 0.10 to 0.23 and 3.13 nm to 12.4 nm, respectively, with decreasing a-C content from 52.9 at.% to 46.3 at.%. However, the introduction of N into HfCxFilm improvedthe wear resistance of filmseffectively, and the specific friction rate for this HfCxNyfilm deposited at 8 sccm N2was only 6.17×10-7 mm3/Nm about half of that of HfCx film (1.09×10-6mm3/Nm).

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April 2015

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