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Study of the Influence of Eu3+ Ions in the Bandgap of K2NdNb5O15 Nanopowders
Abstract:
Ferroelectric semiconductors oxides with tetragonal tungsten bronze TTB-type structure doped with rare earth ions have been investigated in recent years due their promising optical properties. K2Nd(1-x)EuxNb5O15 nanopowders, where x = 0, 0.0025, 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 were synthesized by the modified polyol method and characterized by X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy UV-Vis. Single phase and crystalline powders of tetragonal symmetry with non-centrosymmetric space group P4bm were obtained. The diffuse reflectance spectra were similar to the profile of a semiconductor material with the presence of thin transitions of Eu3+ in europium-doped K2NdNb5O15, as well as the transitions of Nd3+. The method of Kubelka-Munk was used for the estimation of bandgap energy. The values around 3.7 eV showed small variation with the concentration of Eu3+ ions in the K2NdNb5O15 host structure. The transitions were identified as direct ones type.
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378-383
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Online since:
June 2015
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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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