Assessment of Organizational and Technological Reliability of the Construction Process

Article Preview

Abstract:

The article proposes the solution of the topical issues that arise in the construction of buildings and structures, among them are: ensuring high reliability in calculating the duration of work in construction projects, determining the minimum boundary of the actual intensity of work in the construction of building structures. Objective: to offer a simple option for assessing the value of the reliability of the construction process. Within the framework of the research, the following tasks were solved: the typification of construction processes according to the degree of mechanization was carried out, a simple method of probability theory was proposed to determine the reliability value. Methods of forming the general set of initial values ​​suggest using observation and timing. Processing of statistical values ​​was performed on the model of the accumulated probability curve. As a result of the research, the construction processes are considered as fully mechanized, non-mechanized (manual) and processes in which the machines and workers are jointly occupied. A practical example of obtaining the values ​​of productivity from a given value of reliability on the curve of accumulated probabilities is given. The conclusion is made about the advantages of the described approach, which consist in the simplicity and low laboriousness of constructing a model, as well as performing calculations.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1249-1254

Citation:

Online since:

September 2018

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. A. Gusakov, Organizational and technological reliability of construction, Stroyizdat, Moscow, (1974).

Google Scholar

[2] A. A. Lapidus, A. N. Makarov, The theory of fuzzy sets at the stages of modeling the organization of building processes for the erection of multi-storey buildings, Industrial and civil construction. 6 (2016) 66 - 71.

Google Scholar

[3] P. P. Oleinik, Analysis and development of standards for the duration of construction of residential buildings of standard series, Mechanization of construction. 2 (2008) 18 - 23.

Google Scholar

[4] V. R. Molodetsky, A. A. Martysh, Probabilistic parameters of the performance of a separate construction and installation work, News of Pridniprovsk State Power Academy of Architecture and Architecture. 3 (2013) 8 - 14.

Google Scholar

[5] A. V. Ginzburg, Organizational and technological reliability of building systems, Vestnik MGSU. 4 (2010) 251 - 255.

Google Scholar

[6] B. V. Gusev, A. Yu. Gusev, E. M. Litvinovsky, Stability and reliability of operation of conveyor technological lines for the production of prefabricated reinforced concrete, Technologies of concrete. 7-8 (2015) 30 – 31.

Google Scholar

[7] R. K. Ghazaryan, V. O. Chulkov, K. P. Grabovyi, K. Yu. Kulakov, Assessment of the level of organizational and technological reliability of the functioning of construction industrial enterprises, Vestnik MGSU. 3 (2012) 218 - 222.

Google Scholar

[8] V. N. Melkumov, G. A. Kuznetsova, A. N. Kobylev, Use of cluster analysis to improve the reliability of engineering networks, Proceedings of the Voronezh State Technical University. 11 (2012) 141 - 145.

Google Scholar

[9] M. G. Rakhutin, N. A. Pankratenko, Using the ABC - analysis in the study of the reliability of tunnel boring machine for the construction of the escalator tunnel, Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. Mountain magazine. 1 (2013).

Google Scholar

[10] V. N. Kabanov, E. V. Mikhailova, Determination of the organizational and technological reliability of the construction organization, Economics of construction. 4 (2012) 67 - 79.

Google Scholar

[11] E. V. Mikhailova, Growth of investors' profit as one of the criteria for assessing the competitiveness of a construction organization, Business. Education. Right. 3 (2011) 66-70.

Google Scholar

[12] P. N. Kurochka, S. V. Molozin, V. G. Telnykh, Assessment of the reliability of the elements of the organizational system, Proceedings of the Voronezh State Technical University. 7 (2010) 27 - 30.

Google Scholar

[13] G. Ballard, Lean Construction and EPC Performance Improvement. Alarcón, L. F. (ed), Lean Construction, A.A. Balkema, The Netherlands, (1993).

DOI: 10.4324/9780203345825_lean_construction_and_epc_performance_improvement

Google Scholar

[14] V. González, L. F. Alarcón, S. Maturana, J. A. Bustamante and F. Mundaca, Work-In-Process Buffer Management using the Rational Commitment Model in Repetitive Projects, Proceedings 16th Annual Conference of International Group for Lean Construction, Manchester, UK, 2008, 16-18 July.

Google Scholar

[15] S. A. Bolotin, M. A. Kotovskaya, Adaptation of the critical chain method for the on-line organization of works, Real Estate: Economics, Management. 3-4 (2014) 38 - 43.

Google Scholar

[16] Yu. B. Kalugin, Graphoanalytical model and approximate method for estimating the time of project implementation with probabilistic temporal parameters, Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. Construction. 7 (2015) 26 - 37.

Google Scholar

[17] A. Volkov, V. Chulkov, R. Kazaryan, Innovative representation normative support in high-rise construction, Procedia Engineering. 91 (2014) 368-372.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.077

Google Scholar

[18] N. A. Shulzhenko, Yu. N. Pushilina, D. I. Chubarov, Evaluation of organizational and technological reliability in the organization of preparation of the territory for construction, Proceedings of Tula State University. 7-2 (2016) 152 - 157.

Google Scholar

[19] E. G. Pakhomova, N. V. Bredikhina, Probability patterns of construction stream failures, Proceedings of the Southwestern State University. 6 (2016) 35 - 40.

Google Scholar

[20] V. Z. Velichkin, Management and reliability of the implementation of construction programs, Magazine of Civil Engineering. 7 (2014) 74 - 79.

Google Scholar