Microstructure and Texture of MX20 after Conventional Rolling and Rolling from Twin Rolled Cast Strip

Article Preview

Abstract:

Two main impediments are currenty discussed with respect to the industrial application of magnesium sheets. First, the low formability of magnesium sheets requires many rolling passes to roll cast slabs to final gauge, which leads, second, to high costs for the production of magnesium sheets. An alternative cost-saving process chain for magnesium sheets with enhanced properties is the feedstock production by twin roll casting (TRC). In the TRC process, liquid metal proceeds from a furnace over a pipe into a crucible and then flows between a pair of counter rotating, internally cooled rolls. The metal solidifies upon touch with the cooled rolls and gets rolled to a strip. This paper refers to the comparison of the two processing routes on the example of the aluminum-free magnesium alloy MX20 (2 wt% Mn and 0.5 wt% Ca). Both kinds of production processes like casting and twin roll casting have an influence on the microstructure and texture of the feedstock material for the subsequent rolling process. The paper reports on the results of casting and twin roll casting experiments of this alloy. Furthermore, rolling trials are conducted and the deformation behavior of the sheets are presented and discussed with respect to the developed microstructures and textures. The different morphology of precipitates in the cast and twin roll cast feedstock material is used to improve the ductility of the magnesium alloy MX20.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1418-1423

Citation:

Online since:

December 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L. Stutz, J. Bohlen, G. Kurz, D. Letzig, K.U. Kainer, Influence of the processing of magnesium alloys AZ31 and ZE10 on the sheet formability at elevated temperature, Key Eng. Mater. 473 (2011), p.335 – 342.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.473.335

Google Scholar

[2] C.E. Dreyer, W.V. Chiu, R.H. Wagoner, S.R. Agnew, Formability of a more randomly textured magnesium alloy sheet: Application of an improved warm sheet formability test, J. Mat. Process. Techn. 210 (2010), pp.37-47.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.08.022

Google Scholar

[3] Stutz, L., Bohlen, J., Letzig, D., Kainer, K.U., Formability of magnesium sheet ZE10 and AZ31 with respect to initial texture, In Sillekens, W., Agnew, S.R., Mathaudhu, S. N. Neelameggham, N.R., Magnesium Technology 2011, Warrendale, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society TMS, 2011, p.373 – 378.

DOI: 10.1002/9781118062029.ch69

Google Scholar

[4] K. Hantzsche, J. Wendt, K. U. Kainer, J. Bohlen und D. Letzig, Effect of process parameters and alloy composition on texture development and mechanical properties of magnesium sheets, JOM, 61,( 2009), pp.43-47.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-009-0119-2

Google Scholar

[5] J. Bohlen, M. Nürnberg, J. W. Senn, D. Letzig, S.R. Agnew, The texture and anisotropy of magnesium-zinc-rare earth alloy sheets, Acta Materialia, 55, 2007, pp.2101-2112.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2006.11.013

Google Scholar

[6] S.B. Yi, D. Letzig, R. Gonzalez-Martinez, K. Hantzsche, J. Bohlen, I. Schestakow und S. Zaefferer: Improvement of magnesium sheet formability by alloying addition of rare earth elements, Thermec 2009, Berlin (2009), pp.1506-1511.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.638-642.1506

Google Scholar

[7] J. Bohlen, J. Wendt, M. Nienaber, K.U. Kainer, L. Stutz, D. Letzig: Calcium and zirconium as texture modifiers during rolling and annealing of magnesium-zinc alloys, Materials Characterization, Volume 101, (2015), pp.144-152.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2015.02.002

Google Scholar

[8] S. Yi, D. Letzig, K.U. Kainer, O.D. Kwon, J.H. Park and J.J. Kim, in The 10th international conference on Mg alloys and their applications, will be published.

Google Scholar

[9] V. Kree, J. Bohlen, D. Letzig, K.U. Kainer, The metallographical examination of magnesium alloys, Practical Metallography 5, (2004), pp.233-246.

DOI: 10.1515/pm-2004-410505

Google Scholar

[10] F. Bachmann, R. Hielscher, H. Schaeben, Texture Analysis with MTEX - Free and Open Source Software Toolbox, Solid State Phenomena (2010), 160, pp.63-68.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.160.63

Google Scholar