3D Printing Procedure Applied in the Design of Portable Devices for Visual Aid

Article Preview

Abstract:

Low vision" is a pathological condition caused by an ocular illness in which the visual acuity is 20/70 or less in the better eye and cannot be corrected or enhanced with ordinary glasses (spectacles). Most visually impaired people have some degree of instability, which highlights the need for some help, both for travel and for support in standing. Existing systems are complex, useful, diversified in relation to patient requirements, fixed or mobile, but all require manual use that limits mobility and accessibility. In this research we propose a portable system designed as a structure created by 3D printing of thermoplastic materials and composite materials. Inside of this structure, optimized as an assembly space, the electronic system is designed for guidance and warning actions adapted to the patient with low vision. The system is designed to be easy to use, to have a very low weight and to be adaptable to any anthropometric dimension of patient or mobility space. The thermoplastic and composite materials, as well as the 3D printing technology, allow, for a low weight and an affordable price, to obtain a system that gives more stability and mobility to patients with low vision or blindness.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

379-388

Citation:

Online since:

June 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] B.Weber, P.-M. Gagey, Posturologia Regolazione e perturbazioni della stazione eretta. Roma, Marrapese Editoren, (2000).

Google Scholar

[2] Phil Hooper et al., Age - related macular degeneration and low - vision rehabilitation: A systematic review, Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology 43(2):180-7, (2008).

DOI: 10.3129/i08-001

Google Scholar

[3] A. Suppa et al., l-DOPA and Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease: Objective Assessment through a Wearable Wireless System, Front. Neurol., 14 https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur. 2017.00406 August (2017).

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00406

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Baram, Transformative Autonomous Entrainment of Gait in Neurological Patients., J Neurol Neurosci., 8: 1.

Google Scholar

[5] L. Zhang et al., From 3D Sensing to Printing: A Survey, October 2015, ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications 12(2):1-23.

Google Scholar

[6] H. AlAhmed et al., Smart Wearable Obstacle Detection Glasses for Low-Vision People, May, Thesis for: Bsc, Advisor: Soliman Mahmoud, (2015).

Google Scholar

[7] M. Apostoaie, Cercetări teoretice şi experimentale pentru creşterea gradului de mobilitate în cazul persoanelor cu low vision,, Lucrare dizertatie, coordonator prof.dr.ing. Baritz Mihaela Ioana, Universitatea Transilvania Brasov, (2018).

Google Scholar

[8] https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/low-vision-aids-rehabilitation accessed July (2018).

Google Scholar

[9] https://www.maxiaids.com/canes accessed July 2018 accessed July (2018).

Google Scholar

[10] I.C. Roșca, I.Șerban. Fundamente de Biomecanică. Brașov: Editura Universității Transilvania din Brașov, (2015).

Google Scholar

[11] https://phys.org/news/2014-06-smart-glasses-people-poor-vision.html accessed July (2018).

Google Scholar

[12] P.Soda et al., A low-cost video-based tool for clinical gait analysis, Conference proceedings: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference:3979-82.

DOI: 10.1109/iembs.2009.5333623

Google Scholar

[13] H. Dodziuk, Applications of 3D printing in healthcare Institute of Physical Chemistry PAS, Warsaw, Poland Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska; 13 (3): 283-293, (2016).

Google Scholar

[14] https://www.eschenbach.com/products/new-products.asp accessed July (2018).

Google Scholar

[15] https://ocutech.com/accessed July (2018).

Google Scholar