Influence of Superfine Materials on the Vegetative Reproduction of Black Currant

Abstract:

We studied the influence of superfine materials on the rooting ability and development of softwood cuttings of Ribes nigrum. The inhibiting effect of the soil amended with ZnO and Pt nanoparticles at the concentration of 5 mg/kg of substrate on the rhizogenesis of black currant cuttings was stated. On adding the suspension of ZnO nanoparticles the rooting ability of cuttings decreased by 32.3 %, and under the influence of Pt nanoparticles – by 41.4 %. The decrease in the morphometric parameters of development of the cuttings’ above-ground part and roots (growth amount, number of cratches and leaves, number of roots and their length) was observed. The change in the biochemical composition of leaves in the cuttings was stated. In the replication with zinc oxide the concentration of chlorophyll in leaves significantly decreased by 21.8 %. Under the influence of Pt the concentration of flavonoids in leaves increased by 48.8 %.

• Periodical: Nano Hybrids and Composites (Volume 13)
• Pages: 102-107
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/NHC.13.102
• Online since: January 2017
• Authors: Svetlana A. Suchkova, Tatiana P. Astafurova*, Svetlana I. Mikhailova, Yuri Morgalev
• Keywords: Chlorophylls, Flavonoids, Platinum Nanoparticles, Rhizogenesis, Ribes nigrum L., Vegetative Regeneration, ZnO Nanoparticles

References

[1] L.V. Kovalenko, G.E. Folmanis, Biologically active iron nanopowder, Moscow, (2006).

[2] Q. Liu, B. Chen, Q. Wang, X. Shi, Z. Xiao, J. Lin, X. Fang, Carbon nanotubes as molecular transporters for walled plant cells, Nano Letters. 3 (2009) 1007-1010.

DOI: 10.1021/nl803083u

[3] E.A. Smirnova, A.A. Gusev, O.N. Zaitseva, E.M. Lazareva, G.E. Onishchenko, E.V. Kuznetsova, A.G. Tkachev, A.V. Feofanov, MP. Kirpichnikov, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes penetrate into plant cells and affect the growth of Onobrychis arenaria seedlings, Acta Naturae. 1 (2011).

DOI: 10.32607/20758251-2011-3-1-99-106

[4] T.P. Astafurova, Y.N. Morgalev, V. G Borovikova., A.P. Zotikova, G.S. Verhoturova, T.A. Zajceva, V. M Postovalova, T.A. Morgaleva, The peculiarities of concentration dependence of wheat shoots' development in water Pt NPs disperse systems, Plant physiology and genetics. 6 (2013).

[5] B. Fugetsu, P. Begum, Graphene phytotoxicity in the seedling stage of cabbage, tomato, red spinach and lettuce, Carbon Nanotubes – From Research to Applications. Edited by Dr. S. Bianco, 2011, pp.157-178.

DOI: 10.5772/18393

[6] H. Yuan, Sh. Hu, P. Huang, H. Song, K. Wang, J. Ruan, R. He, D. Cui, Single walled carbon nanotubes exhibit dual-phase regulation to exposed arabidopsis mesophyll cells, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 44 (2011) 1-9.

DOI: 10.1007/s11671-010-9799-3

[7] C. Remédios, F. Rosário, V. Bastos, Environmental nanoparticles interactions with plants: morphological, physiological, and genotoxic aspects, J. of botany. (2012) doi: 10. 1155/2012/751686.

DOI: 10.1155/2012/751686

[8] Y.N. Morgalev, T.P. Astafurova, G.V. Borovikova, A.P. Zotikova, T.A. Zajceva, V.M. Postovalova, G.S. Verhoturova, T.G. Morgalyova, Accumulation of Pt nanoparticles in wheat and pea plants and the peculiarities of their morphological changes, Nanotekhnika. 3 (2012).

[9] B.A. Dospehov, Methodology of field experience (with the basics of statistical processing the research results, Moscow, (2011).

[10] S.A. Suchkova, G.T. Titova, Sweet-berry honeysuckle, currant and cranberry tree in Siberia. The efficient way of reproduction: monograph, Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, (2012).

[11] I.A. Bondorina, Influence of physiologically active substances on regeneration processes in woody plants, Moscow, (2012).