[1]
S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova and D. M. Treger: Science Vol. 294 (2001), p.1488.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1065389
Google Scholar
[2]
M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. N. V. Dau, F. Petro, P. Eitenne, G. Creuzet, A. Friederich and J. Chazelas: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 61 (1988), p.2472.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.2472
Google Scholar
[3]
G. Binasch, P. Gruenberg, F. Saurenbach and W. Zinn: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 39 (1989), p.4828.
Google Scholar
[4]
N. F. Mott: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Vol. 153 (1936), p.699.
Google Scholar
[5]
C. N. R. Rao and B. Raveau: Transition Metal Oxides: Structures, Properties and Synthesis of Ceramic Oxides (Wiley-VCH, New York 1998); C. N. R. Rao and R. Voggu: Mater. Today Vol. 13 (2010).
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0739(199906)13:6<476::aid-aoc851>3.0.co;2-n
Google Scholar
[6]
S. Yuasa, T. Nagahama, A. Fukushima, Y. Suzuki and K. Ando: Nature Mater. Vol. 3 (2004), p.868.
Google Scholar
[7]
D. D. Djayprawira, K. Tsunekawa, M. Nagai, H. Maehara, S. Yamagata, N. Watanabe, S. Yusa, Y. Suzuki and K. Ando: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 86 (2005), p.092502.
DOI: 10.1063/1.1871344
Google Scholar
[8]
C. Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th Edition (John Wiley & Sons, USA 2005).
Google Scholar
[9]
S. Datta and B. Das: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 56 (1990), p.665.
Google Scholar
[10]
G. A. Prinz: Science Vol. 282 (1998), p.1660.
Google Scholar
[11]
T. Jungwirth, K.Y. Wang, J. Masek, K.W. Edmonds, J. Konig, J. Sinova, M. Polini, N. A. Goncharuk, A. H. MacDonald, M. Sawicki, A. W. Rushforth, R. P. Campion, L. X. Zhao, C. T. Foxon and B. L. Gallagher: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 72 (2005), p.165204.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.72.165204
Google Scholar
[12]
A. M. Nazmul, T. Amemiya, Y. Shuto, S. Sugahara and M. Tanaka: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 95 (2005), p.017201.
Google Scholar
[13]
R. K. Zheng, M. P. Moody, B. Gault, Z. W. Liu, H. Liu and S.P. Ringer: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. Vol. 321 (2009), p.935.
Google Scholar
[14]
V. Dediu, L. E. Hueso, I. Bergenti, A. Riminucci, F. Borgatti, P. Graziosi, C. Newby, F. Casoli, M. P. De Jong, C. Taliani and Y. Zhan: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 78 (2008), p.115203.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.78.115203
Google Scholar
[15]
E. I . Rashba: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 62 (2000), p. R16267.
Google Scholar
[16]
F. Meier and B. P. Zakharchenya: Optical Orientation Vol. 8 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands 1984).
Google Scholar
[17]
X. Lou, C. Adelmann, S. A. Crooker, E. S. Garlid, J. Zhang, K. S. M. Reddy, S. D. Flexner, C. J. Palmstrom and P. A. Crowell: Nature Phys. Vol. 3 (2007), p.197.
DOI: 10.1038/nphys543
Google Scholar
[18]
S. P. Dash, S. Sharma, R. S. Patel, M. P. de Jong and R. Jansen: Nature Vol. 462 (2009), p.491.
Google Scholar
[19]
J. S. Moodera, L. R. Kinder, T. M. Wong and R. Meservey: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 74 (1995), p.3273.
Google Scholar
[20]
K. Tsukagoshi, B. W. Alphenaar and H. Ago: Nature Vol. 401 (1999) p.572.
Google Scholar
[21]
V. Dediu, M. Murgia, F. C. Matacotta, C. Taliani and S. Barbanera: Solid State Commun. Vol. 122 (2002), p.181.
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1098(02)00090-x
Google Scholar
[22]
F. Wang and Z. V. Vardeny: J. Mater. Chem. Vol. 19 (2009), p.1685.
Google Scholar
[23]
Z. H. Xiong, D. Wu, Z. V. Vardeny and J. Shi: Nature Vol. 427 (2004), p.821.
Google Scholar
[24]
T. S. Santos, J. S. Lee, P. Migdal, I. C. Lekshmi and J. S. Moodera: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 98 (2007), p.016601.
Google Scholar
[25]
G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L. W. Molenkamp, A. T. Filip and B. J. van Wees: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 62 (2000), p. R4790.
Google Scholar
[26]
A. Ozbay, E. R. Nowak, Z. G. Yu, W. Chu, Y. Shi, S. Krishnamurthy, Z. Tang and N. Newman: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 95 (2009), p.232507.
DOI: 10.1063/1.3271772
Google Scholar
[27]
J. -W. Yoo, H. W. Jang, V. N. Prigodin, C. Kao, C. B. Eom and A. J. Epstein: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 80 (2009), p.205207.
Google Scholar
[28]
T. D. Nguyen, G. Hukic-Markosian, F. J. Wang, L. Wojcik, X. G. Li, E. Ehrenfreund and Z. V. Vardeny: Nature Mater. Vol. 9 (2010), p.345.
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2633
Google Scholar
[29]
S. Schmaus, A. Bagrets, Y. Nahas, T. K. Yamada, A. Bork, M. Bowen, E. Beaurepaire, F. Evers and W. Wulfhekel: Nat. Nanotechnol., Vol. 6 (2011), p.185.
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2011.11
Google Scholar
[30]
J. Hwang, A. Wan and A. Kahn: Mater. Sci. Eng. R Vol. 64 (2009), p.1.
Google Scholar
[31]
G. Szulczewski, S. Sanvito and M. Coey: Nat. Mater. Vol. 8 (2009), p.693.
Google Scholar
[32]
P. P. Ruden and D. L. Smith: J. App. Phys. Vol. 95 (2004), p.4898.
Google Scholar
[33]
N. F. Mott: Phil. Mag. Vol. 19 (1969), p.835.
Google Scholar
[34]
V. Prigodin, J. Bergeson, D. Lincoln and A. Epstein: Synth. Met. Vol. 156 (2006), p.757.
Google Scholar
[35]
J. H. Shim, K. V. Raman, Y. J. Park, T. S. Santos, G. X. Miao, B. Satpati and J. S. Moodera: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 100 (2008), p.226603.
Google Scholar
[36]
M. Grobosch, C. Schmidt, W. J. M. Naber, W. G. van der Wiel and M. Knupfer: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.238.
Google Scholar
[37]
P. A. Bobbert, W. Wagemans, F. W. A. van Oost, B. Koopmans and M. Wohlgenannt: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 102 (2009), p.156604.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.156604
Google Scholar
[38]
S. Bandyopadhyay: Phys. Rev. B vol. 81 (2010), p.153202.
Google Scholar
[39]
B. Kanchibotla, S. Paramanik, S. Bamdyopadhyay and M. Cahay: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 78 (2008), p.193306.
Google Scholar
[40]
S. Pramanik, C. G. Stefanita, S. Patibandla, S. Bandyopadhyay, K. Garre, N. Harth and M. Cahay: Nat. Nanotechnol. Vol. 2 (2007), p.216.
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2007.64
Google Scholar
[41]
V. A. Dediu, L. E. Hueso, I. Bergenti and C. Taliani: Nat. Mater. Vol. 8 (2009), p.707.
Google Scholar
[42]
Z. Xu, B. Hu and J. Howe: J. App. Phys. Vol. 103 (2008), p.043909.
Google Scholar
[43]
P. Shakya, P. Desai, M. Somerton, G. Gannaway, T. Kreouzis and W. P. Gillin: J. App. Phys. Vol. 103 (2008), p.103715.
Google Scholar
[44]
O. Mermer, G. Veeraraghavan, T. L. Francis, Y. Sheng, D. T. Nguyen, M. Wohlgenannt, A. Kohler, M. K. Al-Suti and M. S. Khan: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 72 (2005), p.205202.
Google Scholar
[45]
S. Majumdar, H. S. Majumdar, H. Aarnio, D. Vanderzande, R. Laiho, and R. Österbacka: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 79 (2009), p.201202.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.79.201202
Google Scholar
[46]
T. D. Nguyen, B. R. Gautam, E. Ehrenfreund and Z. V. Vardeny: Synth. Met. Vol. 161 (2011), p.604.
Google Scholar
[47]
P. A. Bobbert, T. D. Nguyen, F. W. A. van Oost, B. Koopmans and M. Wohlgenannt: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 99 (2007), p.216801.
Google Scholar
[48]
Y. Sheng, T. D. Nguyen, G. Veeraraghavan, O. Mermer, M. Wohlgenannt, S. Qiu, and U. Scherf: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 74 (2006), p.045213.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.74.045213
Google Scholar
[49]
B. Hu, L. Yan and M. Shao: Adv. Mater. Vol. 21 (2009), p.1500.
Google Scholar
[50]
D. K. Aswal and J. V. Yakhmi (Editors): Molecular and Organic Electronic Devices, Electrical Engineering Development Series, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York (2010).
Google Scholar
[51]
P. A. Bobbert, T. D. Nguyen, W. Wagemans, F. W. A. van Oost, B. Koopmans and M. Wohlgenannt: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.223.
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2009.06.002
Google Scholar
[52]
A. N. Pasupathy, R. C. Bialczak, J. Martinek, J. E. Grose, L. A. K. Donev, P. L. McEuen and D. C. Ralph: Science Vol. 306 (2004), p.86.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1102068
Google Scholar
[53]
G. Schmidt: J. Phys. D Vol. 38 (2005), p. R105.
Google Scholar
[54]
Y. Q. Zhan, I. Bergenti, L. E. Hueso, V. Dediu, M. P. de Jong and Z. S. Li: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 76 (2007), p.045406.
Google Scholar
[55]
C. Barraud, P. Seneor, R. Mattana, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, C. Deranlot, P. Graziosi, L. Hueso, I. Bergenti, V. Dediu, F. Petroff and A. Fert: Nat. Phys. Vol. 6 (2010), p.615.
DOI: 10.1038/nphys1688
Google Scholar
[56]
S. Sanvito : Nat. Phys. Vol. 6 (2010), p.562.
Google Scholar
[57]
N. A. Morley, D. Dhandapani, A. Rao, H. Al Qahtani, M. R. J. Gibbs, M. Grell, D. Eastwood and B. K. Tanner: Synth. Met. Vol. 161 (2011), p.558.
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.11.011
Google Scholar
[58]
J. -W. Yooa, H. W. Jang, V. N. Prigodin, C. Kao, C. B. Eom and A. J. Epstein : Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.216.
Google Scholar
[59]
A. Kumar, A Singh, S. Samanta, K. Vasundhara, A. K. Debnath, D. K. Aswal, S. K. Gupta and J. V. Yakhmi: J. Phys. Cond. Matter Vol. 23 (2011), p.355801.
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/35/355801
Google Scholar
[60]
K. Miyamoto, K. Iori, K. Sakamoto, A. Kimura, S. Qiao, K. Shimada, H. Namatame and M. Taniguchi: J. Phys. Cond. Matter Vol. 20 (2008), p.225001.
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/22/225001
Google Scholar
[61]
K. D. Bozdag, N. -R. Chiou, V. N. Prigodin and A. J. Epstein: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.271.
Google Scholar
[62]
H. Tajima, M. Miyakawa, H. Isozaki, M. Yasui, N. Suzuki and M. Matsuda: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.256.
Google Scholar
[63]
M. B. Murphey, J. D. Bergeson, S. J. Etzkorn, L. Qu, L. Li, L. Dai and A. J. Epstein: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.235.
Google Scholar
[64]
S. Sahoo, T. Kontos, J. Furer, C. Hoffmann, M. Gräber, A. Cottet and C. Schönenberger: Nat. Phys. Vol. 1 (2005), p.99.
DOI: 10.1038/nphys149
Google Scholar
[65]
P. Petit, E. Jouguelet, J. E. Fischer, A. G. Rinzler and R. E. Smalley: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 56 (1997), p.9275.
Google Scholar
[66]
A.K. Geim and K.S. Novoselov: Nature Mater. Vol. 6 (2007), p.183.
Google Scholar
[67]
N. Tombros, C. Jozsa, M. Popinciuc, H. T. Jonkman and B. J. van Wees: Nature Vol. 448 (2007), p.571.
DOI: 10.1038/nature06037
Google Scholar
[68]
A. K. Geim: Science Vol. 324 (2009).
Google Scholar
[69]
W. Y. Kim and K. S. Kim: Nat. Nanotech. Vol. 3 (2008), p.408.
Google Scholar
[70]
Y. W. Son, M. L. Cohen and S. G. Louie: Nature Vol. 444 (2006), p.347.
Google Scholar
[71]
O. V. Yazyev: Rep. Prog. Phys. Vol. 73 (2010), p.056501.
Google Scholar
[72]
W. Y. Kim and K. S. Kim: Acc. Chem. Res. Vol. 43 (2010), p.111.
Google Scholar
[73]
D. Gatteschi, R. Sessoli and J. Villain: Molecular Nanomagnets (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2006).
Google Scholar
[74]
L. Thomas, F. Lionti, R. Ballou, D. Gatteschi, R. Sessoli and B. Barbara: Nature Vol. 383 (1996), p.145.
DOI: 10.1038/383145a0
Google Scholar
[75]
W. Wernsdorfer and R. Sessoli: Science Vol. 284 (1999), p.133.
Google Scholar
[76]
A. Ardavan, O. Rival, J. J. L. Morton, S. J. Blundell, A. M. Tyryshkin, G. A. Timco and R. E. P. Winpenny: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 98 (2007), p.057201.
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.057201
Google Scholar
[77]
A. S. Zyazina, H. S. J. van der Zanta, M. R. Wegewijs and A. Cornia: Synth. Met. Vol. 161 (2011), p.591.
Google Scholar
[78]
L. Bogani and W. Wernsdorfer: Nat. Mater. Vol. 7 (2008), p.179.
Google Scholar
[79]
G. Christou, D. Gatteschi, D.N. Hendrickson and R. Sessoli: Mater. Res. Soc. Bull. Vol. 25 (2000), p.66.
Google Scholar
[80]
H. B. Heersche, Z. de Groot, J. A. Folk, H. S. J. van der Zant, C. Romeike, M. R. Wegewijs, L. Zobbi, D. Barreca, E. Tondello and A. Cornia: Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 96 (2006).
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.206801
Google Scholar
[81]
M. Urdampilleta, S. Klyatskaya, J. -P. Cleuziou, M. Ruben and W. Wernsdorfer: Nat. Mater. Vol. 10 (2011), p.502.
DOI: 10.1038/nmat3050
Google Scholar
[82]
M. Urdampilleta, N. Nguyen, J. -P. Cleuziou, S. Klyatskaya, M. Ruben and W. Wernsdorfer: Int. J. Mol. Sci. Vol. 12 (2011). p.6656.
Google Scholar
[83]
D. Gatteschi, A. Cornia, M. Mannini and R. Sessoli: Inorg. Chem. Vol. 48 (2009), p.408.
Google Scholar
[84]
A. Candini, S. Klyatskaya, M. Ruben, W. Wernsdorfer and M. Affronte: Nano Lett. Vol. 11 (2011), p.2634.
DOI: 10.1021/nl2006142
Google Scholar
[85]
C. Timm and F. Elste: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 73 (2006), p.235304.
Google Scholar
[86]
N. P. Raju, V. N Prigodin, K. I. Pokhodnya, J. S. Miller and A. J. Epstein: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.307.
Google Scholar
[87]
J. -W. Yoo, C. -Y. Chen, H.W. Jang, C.W. Bark, V. N. Prigodin, C. B. Eom and A. J. Epstein: Nature Mater. Vol. 9 (2010), p.638.
Google Scholar
[88]
A. T. Hanbicki, B. T. Jonker, G. Itskos, G. Kioseoglou and A. Petrou: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 80 (2002), p.1240.
DOI: 10.1063/1.1449530
Google Scholar
[89]
L. Fang, PhD Dissertation in Physics, Ohio State University (2011).
Google Scholar
[90]
V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil, D. A. da Silva Filho, Y. Olivier, R. Silbey and J. -L. Brédas: Chem. Rev. Vol. 107 (2007) p.926.
DOI: 10.1021/cr050140x
Google Scholar
[91]
M. Cinchetti, K. Heimer, J. -P. Wüstenberg, O. Andreyev, M. Bauer, S. Lach, C. Ziegler, Y. Gao and M. Aeschlimann: Nat. Mater. Vol. 8 (2009), p.115.
DOI: 10.1038/nmat2334
Google Scholar
[92]
Y. Liu, S. M. Watson, T. Lee, J.M. Gorham, H. E. Katz, J. A. Borchers, H. D. Fairbrother and D. H. Reich: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 79 (2009) p.075312.
Google Scholar
[93]
Y. Q. Zhan, M. P. de Jong, F. H. Li, V. Dediu, M. Fahlman and W. R. Salaneck: Phys. Rev. B Vol. 78 (2008), p.045208.
Google Scholar
[94]
A. J. Drew: presentation at 1st Inter. Conf. of Spin Effects in Organics, Bologna, Italy, (September 2007).
Google Scholar
[95]
S. Sanvito: Nat. Mater. Vol. 6 (2007), p.803.
Google Scholar
[96]
Y. Zhang, G. Hukic-Markosian, D. Mascaro and Z. V. Vardeny: Synth. Met. Vol. 160 (2010), p.262.
Google Scholar
[97]
Y. Morita, S. Suzuki, K. Sato and T. Takui: Nat. Chem. Vol. 3 (2011), p.197.
Google Scholar
[98]
T. Sugawara and M. M. Matsushita: J. Mater. Chem. Vol. 19 (2009), p.1738.
Google Scholar
[99]
R. Liu, S. -H. Ke, H. U. Baranger and W. Yang: J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 128 (2006), 6274.
Google Scholar
[100]
S. Shi, G. Schmerber, J. Arabski, J. -B. Beaufrand, D. J. Kim, S. Boukari, M. Bowen, N. T. Kemp, N. Viart, G. Rogez, E. Beaurepaire, H. Aubriet, J. Petersen, C. Becker and D. Ruch: Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 95 (2009), p.043303.
DOI: 10.1063/1.3192355
Google Scholar
[101]
W. Fujita and K. Awaga: Science Vol. 286 (1999), p.261.
Google Scholar
[102]
C. Felser, G. H. Fecher and B. Balke: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Vol. 46 (2007), p.668; S. D. Bader and S. S. P. Parkins: Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. Vol. 1 (2010), p.71.
Google Scholar
[103]
I. Zutic, J. Fabian and S. Das Sarma: Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol. 76 (2004), p.323.
Google Scholar
[104]
J. V. Yakhmi: Bull. Mater. Sci. (India) Vol. 32 (2009), p.217; J. V. Yakhmi: Macromol. Symposia Vol. 212 (2004), p.141.
Google Scholar
[105]
I. Bergenti, V. Dediu, M. Prezioso and A. Riminucci: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A Vol. 369 (2011), p.3054; J. Ferrer and V. M. Garcia-Suarez: J. Mater. Chem. Vol. 19 (2009), p.1697.
Google Scholar