Investigation of Fluoride Tolerance in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

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Abstract:

Anionic ion species occur in gangue minerals and impact the bioleaching efficiency even at low concentrations. Recently, the detrimental influence of fluoride ions on bioleaching microorganisms has caused great attention in research. However, the tolerance mechanisms of bioleaching microorganisms for fluoride are still unclear. In order to reveal fluoride tolerance, culture experiments with different concentrations of fluoride and ferrous iron-grown Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were carried out. The results showed that oxidation-reduction potential, oxidation capacity of iron and cell density were all negatively correlated to the fluoride concentration. The growth of A. ferrooxidans showed a longer delayed time and a slower growth rate when fluoride concentration increased. The fluoride tolerance for A. ferrooxidans could be attributed to the generated ferric ions from ferrous oxidation. Ferric ions reacted with HF to decrease the concentration of F- and finally reduced the toxicity of fluoride on A. ferrooxidans.

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Solid State Phenomena (Volume 262)

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452-455

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August 2017

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© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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