Development and Research of Copper Covering for Intensification of Cold Stamping of Products from Stainless Steels

Article Preview

Abstract:

The copper covering put in fused salts of chlorides at temperature of 450-500cC and preventing scuffs on the surface of steel of type 12X18H10T at cold stamping of case products and fixture was investigated. Metallurgical surveys have shown: 1) except cover zone and zone of base metal there is also transition zone, representing substitution type of solution; 2) in the course of application there is superficial alloying, due to penetration of atoms of copper deep into metal and diffusions of doping steel elements in coating material under the influence of melts's high temperature. The schedule of change of concentration of copper in diffusion zone allows to conclude that the copper covering consists not of pure copper, and that the alloy contains only 94% of copper; other 6% represent the chrome and the titanium diffusing in copper covering. It is established also that, despite strong cohesion with basis, the covering is completely removed from surface of the stamping details being dissolved in standard sulphuric acid solution.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 316)

Pages:

809-813

Citation:

Online since:

April 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Khimushin F.F., Stainless steels. – M.: Metallurgy, 1976. – 680 pages.

Google Scholar

[2] Technology of structural materials / Cherepakhin A.A, Kuznetsov V.A., Shlykova A.V., Shpunkin N.F. - M.: Academy, 2013. 335p.

Google Scholar

[3] Raman V.P. Reference book on cold stamping. – L.: Mechanical engineering. 1979. – 520p.

Google Scholar

[4] Melnikov E.L. Reference book on cold stamping of shell details. Reference book. – the 3rd enlarged and revised edition – M.: Mechanical engineering, 2003. – 288 p.

Google Scholar

[5] Gubarev A.P., Maltsev L.V. Efficiency of lubricants against the scuff at cold plastic strain//the Theory of cars of the metallurgical and mountain equipment. Interuniversity collection. Sverdlovsk, 1989. p.48 – 53.

Google Scholar

[6] Sokolovsky V.I., Karzhavin V.V. Influence of chemical heat treatment in salt fusion on quality of the products received by deep drawing//Chemical and oil mechanical engineering, 1980, No. 7. Pp. 15 – 18.

Google Scholar

[7] Grudev A.P., Zilberg Yu.V., Tilik V.T. Friction and lubricants when processing metals pressure. Reference book. – M.: Metallurgy. 1982. – 312 p.

Google Scholar

[8] Lipkin Ya.N., Shtanko V.M. Chemical and electrochemical treatment of steel pipes. – M.: Metallurgy. 1982. – 256 p.

Google Scholar

[9] Karzhavin V.V, Sokolovsky V.I., Manukhina T.I. etc. Way of production of products like deep glasses from sheet stainless steel. Patent of Russia No. 2036042 of 27.06.(1995).

Google Scholar

[10] Karzhavin V.V., Mineev G.V. Way of connection corrosion-resistant steel and alloys of nickel. Patent of Russia No. 2359793 of 27.07.(2009).

Google Scholar

[11] Copyright certificate 1708914 USSR. Moscow Cooperative Institute (MCI) pp.23-10/24 2/30. Ways of zinc covering of the preparations from the titan and its alloys. Karzhavin V.V, Manukhina T.I., Zyuzin A.N. etc. Openings. Inventions. 1992. No. 4.

Google Scholar

[12] Karzhavin V.V., Ukhlov I.V. Ways of processing of products from aluminum alloys. Patent of Russia No. 2468113 of 09.11.2011. – 8 p.

Google Scholar

[13] Karzhavin, V. V., Maltsev, L. V., Bakina, V. V. Study on surface layers of aluminum and titanium alloys and analysis of their scuff resistance. Trans Tech Publications Ltd. Solid State Phenomena; volume 284 SSP, Pp 1248 – 1251.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.1248

Google Scholar

[14] Karzhavin V.V., Ukhlov I.V. Improvement of technology of sheet stamping of hardly deformed materials by processing in fusions of salts//Agroindustrial Complex: regions of Russia, 2012. No. 12. – Pp. 15-25.

Google Scholar

[15] Karzhavin V.V., Bakina V.V., Kamenskich S.F. Nano-research of antifriction coating from molten salts and diffusion of alloying elements in surface layers of stainless steel under thermochemical treatment//Universum: Technical science: learned journal. 2016. – No. 12 (33). – M, prod. MCCME,, 2016. Pp. 9-13. URL: (http://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/4065).

Google Scholar

[16] Eshbi M., Jones D., Structural materials. – M.: Intelligence, 2010. – 672 p.

Google Scholar

[17] Cherepin V.T., Ivashchenko Yu.N., Burmaka L.S. Electronic Auger spectroscopy – method of research of metallic surfaces. – Kiev. 1973. – 43 p.

Google Scholar

[18] Akshentseva A.P., Metallography of the corrosion-resistant steel and alloys – the Reference book. – M.: Metallurgy. 1991. – 356 p.

Google Scholar

[19] Karzhavin V.V., Shibeko S.G. Drawing special coatings as way of simplification of surface preparation of details for their solder connection//the Strengthening technologies and coverings, 2014, No. 7. Pp. 7 - 10.

Google Scholar

[20] Karzhavin V.V., Shibeko S.G., Ukhlov I.V. Receiving solder bonds from corrosion-resistant steel with the use of special coatings//the Messenger of mechanical engineering, 2013, No. 8. Pp. 23 - 25.

Google Scholar

[21] Karzhavin V.V., Guzanov B.N., Mineevv G.V. Methods for surface preparation for brazing dissimilar metallic materials, Welding International, 24(9) (2010) 726-729.

DOI: 10.1080/09507116.2010.486175

Google Scholar