Characterization and Effects of Anodized Aluminum Oxide Film on Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg Alloy

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This work investigates the effect of anodized aluminum oxide films on the surface characteristics and corrosion behavior of AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB). A ∼10 μm thick oxide layer was formed using sulfuric acid anodizing, under both as-built and stress-relieved (300 °C, 2 h) conditions. Surface morphology, microstructure, and corrosion performance were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, EDS, and immersion testing in 3.5% NaCl solution. Anodizing significantly reduced surface roughness (Ra) from ~14 µm to ~6 µm, with further reduction in extreme topographical features observed in heat-treated samples. Cross-sectional analysis confirmed uniform oxide growth, while immersion tests revealed delayed corrosion onset relative to uncoated material. However, localized pitting was still observed, particularly in heat-treated samples, likely due to Si-network fragmentation. These findings demonstrate that anodizing enhances surface finish and corrosion resistance of AM AlSi10Mg, while microstructural features, such as silicon morphology, remain critical to oxide layer integrity.

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Solid State Phenomena (Volume 384)

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9-15

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January 2026

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© 2026 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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