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Ionic Polymer Composite Material (IPMC) is a flexible material and has concealed many benefits to inspire the scientists and researchers to explore its physiognomies for real-world applications in various fields.
Many researchers have worked on the application side of the material.
Kim, “Ionic Polymer metal composites: Industrial and medical applications IV”, “Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 14, pp. 197-214, 2005
[3] Muhammad Farid et. al, “Forward Kinematic modeling and simulation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) actuators for bionic knee joint” Advanced Materials Research Vols. 889-890 (2014) pp. 938-941
[5] Muhammad Farid et. al,“ Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) Actuated Manipulator”, Journal of Applied Science, Issue 11, Vol. 14, 2014.

Influence of Ionizing Gas Flow on Structural Homogeneity of Type IV Silica Glass Sun Yuan-cheng a *, Song Xue-fu, Du Xiu-rong, Zhang Xiao-qiang, Wang Hui, Yang Xiao-hui China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024 China asunyuancheng@cbmamail.com.cn Keywords: Silica glass, structural homogeneity, plasma, ionizing gas Abstract.
As a result, it is key material in inertial navigation and optical field.
As a result, investigation of ionizing gas flow in PCVD process can help us to improve quality of silica glass and depositing efficiency as well as reduce consumption of energy and raw materials.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 5 (1970) 123-175
Journal of Optics, 1984, 15(5): 302

One of the materials currently drawing attention to the microwave absorbent material is Barium M-hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) or better known as BaM.
[5] Ratnawulan, Characterization of Natural Iron Ore as a Magnetite Raw Material on Dry Ink, Journal of Science and Mathematics 6 (1) (2013)
[10] Sholihah, F.R., Zainuri, M., Effect of Holding Time Calcination on the Magnetic Properties of Barium M-hexaferrite (BaFe12-xZnxO19) with Ion Doping Zn, ITS Science and Art Journal 1 (1) (2012) 25-29
Sahlam, Synthesis and Characterization Materials M-Barium Hexaferrite Doping Ions Co-Mn Nano Particle, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 196 (2017) 012016

Introduction Rolling of high strength materials sandwiched between layers of softer material, known as sandwich rolling, evolved as an alternative technique devoid of roll distortion [1,2].
The material was cut into slabs of small sizes and hot rolled.
Weinstein "The Deformation of sandwich Materials" Int.
Alamu "Simulation of Temperature Gradient in Hot Flat Rolling at Low StrainRates", Journal of Science and Technology Research 1(1): 55-62. (2002) [10] O.
Durowoju "Evaluation of Zener - Hollomon Parameter Variation with Pass Reduction in Hot Steel Rolling", International Journal of Environmental Issues 1(1): 145-159, (2003) [11] O.

Yusoff1,c 1Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
Enhanced optical properties of rare earth (RE) doped glasses for sundry applications are current challenges in materials science and technology.
Luminescence measurement renders the signature materials capability to absorb and reemit energy [16].
Conclusions Nanoglass plasmonics is newly developed very vast and expanding paradigm of nanophotonics and is a unique part of physics/chemistry/materials science because it combines a wealth of scientific challenges with a large variety of near-term applications.
Marega Jr., Optical Materials, 33 (2011) 888-892

However, none of these metallic materials directly binds to living bone and are just incorporated with a bone contact.
Nakamura: Journal of biomedical materials research Vol. 32 (1996), p.409 [2] L.
Hench : Journal of materials science Vol. 17 (2006), p. 967 [3] L.
Kucuk: Journal of biomedical materials research Vol. 58 (2001), p. 570 [4] T.
Nakamura: Journal of materials science Vol. 15 (2004), p. 99 [5] C.

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of the Prestressed Concrete Girder Jingxi Chen1,2, a, Guang Zhang1 ,Hongfei Li1,b, Famin Chen 1 1 Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070,China 2 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026,China ajxchen60@163.com, bjackyli1013@sohu.com Keywords: concrete materials, prestressed concrete girder, mechanical behavior, site test Abstract.
For concrete materials having high compressive strength and low tensile one, the traditional concrete girder body is vulnerable to crack under bending loads, which seriously affects the working performances of the girder[1,2].
Acknowledgement Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (40472148) References [1] Jingxi Chen.
Chinese journal of rock mechanics and engineering,Vol.17 No.4 (1998), p.425～428
Chinese journal of Shanghai Tiedao University, Vol.3 (1990), p.1～14

Hypochlorous and Urea Modifications on Carbon Fiber Surface and Effects on Microorganism Immobilization Yanling Bao1, Guangze Dai1, a, Chuan Jiang1 1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, RP China ag.dai@163.com Keywords: Carbon Fiber, Surface Modification, Microorganism Immobilization, Adhesion, Wastewater Treatment.
PAN-CF (Commercial T300) was chosen to be carrier materials.
Wang: Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 19 (2007), p. 1281
Lee: Journal of colloid and interface science Vol. 230 (2000), p. 84
Wang: Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 20 (2008), p. 142

Introduction Traditional forward supply refers to the process from raw material suppliers, manufacturers to retailers, reverse supply chain was a series of process of  recycling used goods from consumers to classify, test, disassemble until final disposal[1].
Remanufacturing was a more complex type of reverse supply chain and a general term in a series of technical measures and activities including repair and modification of waste products as the guide of product life cycle design and management theory, as the standard of high quality, high efficiency, energy saving, material saving, environmental protection and in order to achieve waste materials performance improvement also known as the" green manufacturing" [2].
References [1] Ting Li: submitted to Journal of Logistics Technology (2007) [2] Binshi Xu: submitted to Journal of Maschinen Markt (2009) [3] Xiaocheng Sun and Bengsheng Tu: submitted to Journal of  Acta Scientiarum Naturallum(2007) [4] Jing Sun and Xinquan Ge: submitted to Journal of Beijing Information Science & Technology University (2009) [5] Wei Wang: submitted to Journal of Statistics and Decision (2010) [6] Yuyan Wang, Bangyi Li and Liang Shen: submitted to Journal of Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics (2008) [7] Zhongkai Xiong and Hongyan Zhang: submitted to Journal of Industry Engineering (2009) [8] Jie Wei: submitted to Journal of Chinese Journal of Management Science (2005) [9] Weixin Yao: submitted to Journal of Management Science (2004) [10] Wenbin Wang and Qinli Da: submitted to Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (2010)

Wellmann1,g 1 Department of Material Science – Materials for Electronics and Energy Technology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Martensstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany 2 IFM, Materials Science Division, Linköpings Universitet, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 3 Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, 2800 Kgs.
Yakimova, Fluorescent SiC and its application to white light-emitting diodes, Journal of Semiconductors, vol. 32, no. 1, (2011), p. 013004
Pons, SiC single crystal growth by a modified physical vapor transport technique, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 275, no. 1–2, (2005), pp. e555–e560
Kinoshita, Dependence of DAP Emission Properties on Impurity Concentrations in N-/B-co-doped 6H-SiC, Materials Science Forum, vol. 556–557, (2007), pp. 335–338
Ou, Donor-acceptor-pair emission characterization in N-B doped fluorescent SiC, Optical Materials Express, vol. 1, no. 8, (2011), pp. 1439–1446.