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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jue Jun Yao, Mao Sheng Zhong, Xiao Yang Jia, Tian Xiang Xia
Additional factors, such as cost, time, operation and maintainance etc. for remedial technology selection and contaminant bioavailability in soil matrix for remediation target values, were proposed to be paid more attention for specific contaminated sites.
The main properties and characteristic of soils in the site were also investigated, showing that soil moisture is 13.2% to 29.3%, total organic matter is 2.2% to 3.6%, and soil density is about 1.9 g/cm3.
A biopile with a treatment capacity of 450 m3, 28m × 10m × 2m, was constructed on site after the soil excavation and mechanical screening for homogeneity to remediate the PAHs contaminated soil.
Fig. 2 Residual concentration of 16 USEPA priority PAHs after remediation Discussions Besides of remediation effect on contamination removal, some other factors, such as cost, time, operation and maintainance , are most important for remediation technology screening and selection.
Low bioavailability of PAHs in aging soils might have become the most factor affecting the efficiency of biopile and soil washing.
The main properties and characteristic of soils in the site were also investigated, showing that soil moisture is 13.2% to 29.3%, total organic matter is 2.2% to 3.6%, and soil density is about 1.9 g/cm3.
A biopile with a treatment capacity of 450 m3, 28m × 10m × 2m, was constructed on site after the soil excavation and mechanical screening for homogeneity to remediate the PAHs contaminated soil.
Fig. 2 Residual concentration of 16 USEPA priority PAHs after remediation Discussions Besides of remediation effect on contamination removal, some other factors, such as cost, time, operation and maintainance , are most important for remediation technology screening and selection.
Low bioavailability of PAHs in aging soils might have become the most factor affecting the efficiency of biopile and soil washing.
Online since: August 2019
Authors: Victoria Malets, Petro Savchuk, Vitalii Kashytskyi, Dmitro Matrunchyk, Anastasia Kushniruk
The advantage of nanoscale fillers is that they have high elastic, mechanical, plastic, magnetic, electrical and tribological properties [2].
Ultrasonic treatment positively affects the structure and physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites, regardless of the magnetic susceptibility of the filler.
[2] Buketov А.V., Sapronov О.О., Brailo М.V., Aleksenko V.L., Influence of the ultrasonic treatment on the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy nanocomposites, Materials Science. – Vol. 49, Number 5, 2014, рр. 696-702
[8] Stuhlyak, P.D., Epoxy-dyano composites: technology of forming, physico-mechanical and thermophysical properties, Ternopil: Step, 2011, 165
[11] Sanzharovsky A.T., Physico-mechanical properties of polymer and paint coatings, M.: Chemistry, 1978, 184
Ultrasonic treatment positively affects the structure and physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites, regardless of the magnetic susceptibility of the filler.
[2] Buketov А.V., Sapronov О.О., Brailo М.V., Aleksenko V.L., Influence of the ultrasonic treatment on the mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy nanocomposites, Materials Science. – Vol. 49, Number 5, 2014, рр. 696-702
[8] Stuhlyak, P.D., Epoxy-dyano composites: technology of forming, physico-mechanical and thermophysical properties, Ternopil: Step, 2011, 165
[11] Sanzharovsky A.T., Physico-mechanical properties of polymer and paint coatings, M.: Chemistry, 1978, 184
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jang Hwa Lee, Hyun Woo Cho, Jae Heum Moon
Different types of steel fibers with variations of addition volumes were applied to the concrete mixtures and various kinds of mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, and fracture energy were evaluated.
The workability and mechanical properties of each FRC mixture were evaluated and the effects of fiber types and addition volumes were observed.
This is because the structural design is fundamentally based on the mechanical properties under static loading conditions.
As a preliminary study, in order to observe the effects of fiber types and fiber volumes on the changes of mechanical properties of FRC mixtures, and for future studies related to the changes of dynamic increase factors due to fiber reinforcements, the single type of concrete mixture that is currently used for nuclear power plants (especially for containments) in Korea was chosen as a base concrete mixture.
Also, three different volume fractions (Vf = 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0%) were applied to permit observation of the effects of fiber volume on the variations of mechanical properties of the FRC mixtures.
The workability and mechanical properties of each FRC mixture were evaluated and the effects of fiber types and addition volumes were observed.
This is because the structural design is fundamentally based on the mechanical properties under static loading conditions.
As a preliminary study, in order to observe the effects of fiber types and fiber volumes on the changes of mechanical properties of FRC mixtures, and for future studies related to the changes of dynamic increase factors due to fiber reinforcements, the single type of concrete mixture that is currently used for nuclear power plants (especially for containments) in Korea was chosen as a base concrete mixture.
Also, three different volume fractions (Vf = 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0%) were applied to permit observation of the effects of fiber volume on the variations of mechanical properties of the FRC mixtures.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xiu Juan Liu, Xin Wang, Yong Sheng Liang, Yong Ji Lu, Sheng Yang, Chun Guang Wang
Introduction
The complete stress-strain curve of rock is the mechanical property data which is used mostly and the most elementary and important.
Due to the linear model is difficult to take into accountthe mouth of the time-varying characteristics of the system and the servo valve nonlinear factors such as, so can't accurately describe the system dynamic characteristics, so in a linear system is established on the basis of the nonlinear model, as type (10). q (flow) is a variable.
(11) To load, because of system is a mechanical testing machine, the main measurement of mechanical properties of materials.So when loading, the system speed is low, damping load can be neglected.
We can object to be tested as a stiff spring, only affected by the stiffness coefficient K.
Elastic energy storage of the test machine test on rock mechanical properties [J], Mechanics and Practice, 2005 (27) :51-52 [3] Y.
Due to the linear model is difficult to take into accountthe mouth of the time-varying characteristics of the system and the servo valve nonlinear factors such as, so can't accurately describe the system dynamic characteristics, so in a linear system is established on the basis of the nonlinear model, as type (10). q (flow) is a variable.
(11) To load, because of system is a mechanical testing machine, the main measurement of mechanical properties of materials.So when loading, the system speed is low, damping load can be neglected.
We can object to be tested as a stiff spring, only affected by the stiffness coefficient K.
Elastic energy storage of the test machine test on rock mechanical properties [J], Mechanics and Practice, 2005 (27) :51-52 [3] Y.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Bing Ying Wang, Bin Zhao, Qing Hao Shi
Effect of CO2 on Anti-corrosion Property of a Polyurea Coating Modified
with Organosilicone
Qinghao Shi1, a, Bingying Wang1, b*and Bin Zhao1, c
1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China University of Petroleum,
Qingdao 266580,China
asqhao1990@126.com, btdwby2004@126.com, cupc0672@163.com
Keywords: High temperature high pressure, Polyurea, CO2 partial pressure, Corrosion, EIS.
Introduction CO2 partial pressure is one of the important influence factors on CO2 corrosion, the PH value of solution or the concentration of a series of chemical compound of CO2 dissolved in the solution will exert an influence directly and further affect the rate of corrosion [1-2].
Due to excellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties and free of contamination, polyurea coatings are widely used in industrial antisepsis and mechanical wear protection lining areas [3-5].
The first time constant is the constant of coating properties, and the second time constant is a time constant of the electrical double layer.
This indicates that after the high-pressure high-temperature corrosion, the protective properties of the coating greatly reduced, generates serious corrosion, and the occurrence of dual capacitive impedance arc indicates that the corrosion resistance effect of the polyurea coating is basically lose, the corrosion resistance process transfers from the control process of the coating gaps through the corrosion medium into the charge transit process control of corrosion of the metal substrate.
Introduction CO2 partial pressure is one of the important influence factors on CO2 corrosion, the PH value of solution or the concentration of a series of chemical compound of CO2 dissolved in the solution will exert an influence directly and further affect the rate of corrosion [1-2].
Due to excellent corrosion resistance, good mechanical properties and free of contamination, polyurea coatings are widely used in industrial antisepsis and mechanical wear protection lining areas [3-5].
The first time constant is the constant of coating properties, and the second time constant is a time constant of the electrical double layer.
This indicates that after the high-pressure high-temperature corrosion, the protective properties of the coating greatly reduced, generates serious corrosion, and the occurrence of dual capacitive impedance arc indicates that the corrosion resistance effect of the polyurea coating is basically lose, the corrosion resistance process transfers from the control process of the coating gaps through the corrosion medium into the charge transit process control of corrosion of the metal substrate.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Michal Krzyzanowski
Presenting novel approaches, the paper emphasizes the crucial role of reproducible experiments to elucidate the scale properties coupled with numerical analysis to develop quantitative models with predictive accuracy.
The research quickly revealed that the oxide scale on the hot metal undergoing plastic deformation would need to be treated as a detailed material, not just a homogeneous layer with nominal properties.
Understanding the scale removal mechanism is important for optimisation of industrial mechanical descaling conditions when bending, tension and compression at room temperature are operational factors influencing scale spallation.
The main mathematical assumptions of the model related to oxide scale and implemented properties of materials have been described elsewhere [12].
The finite element model is rigorously thermo-mechanically coupled and all the mechanical and thermal properties were included as functions of temperature.
The research quickly revealed that the oxide scale on the hot metal undergoing plastic deformation would need to be treated as a detailed material, not just a homogeneous layer with nominal properties.
Understanding the scale removal mechanism is important for optimisation of industrial mechanical descaling conditions when bending, tension and compression at room temperature are operational factors influencing scale spallation.
The main mathematical assumptions of the model related to oxide scale and implemented properties of materials have been described elsewhere [12].
The finite element model is rigorously thermo-mechanically coupled and all the mechanical and thermal properties were included as functions of temperature.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Bing Li, Hong Rui Cao, Zhi Liang Yang
In the processing of manufacturing, the rising of temperature caused by friction heat, cutting heat, ambient temperature and other factors will lead to thermal deformation of the driving components of machine tool, so that the correct position between the tool and work piece will be changed.
Introduction A machine tool is a powered mechanical device, typically used to fabricate metal components of machines by machining, which is the selective removal of metal.
In the processing of manufacturing, the rising of temperature caused by friction heat, cutting heat, ambient temperature and other factors will lead to thermal deformation of the driving components of machine tool, so that the correct position between the tool and work piece will be changed.
Generally the inaccuracy of machine is caused by the following factors
The key point in this research is to study the thermal induced deformation and the major factors are temperature difference and material properties which are not affected by above errors, thus, we can say that the simulated temperature distribution is acceptable and could be used as boundary conditions for further structure simulation.
Introduction A machine tool is a powered mechanical device, typically used to fabricate metal components of machines by machining, which is the selective removal of metal.
In the processing of manufacturing, the rising of temperature caused by friction heat, cutting heat, ambient temperature and other factors will lead to thermal deformation of the driving components of machine tool, so that the correct position between the tool and work piece will be changed.
Generally the inaccuracy of machine is caused by the following factors
The key point in this research is to study the thermal induced deformation and the major factors are temperature difference and material properties which are not affected by above errors, thus, we can say that the simulated temperature distribution is acceptable and could be used as boundary conditions for further structure simulation.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Ming Xie, Yue Shen, Ming Wen, Chuan Ting Ren, Qi Bing Cheng, Wei Ming Guan, Guo Quan Zhang
Introduction
Ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials has become a hot topic for the manufactures and researchers due to their superior physical properties such as Curie temperature, magnetic and diffusion coefficient and so on and their superior mechanical properties such as high strength and high plasticity and so on, different from the properties of the traditional materials.
But the mechanism of deformation and refinement of ECAP was not yet clear, so it is necessary to explore further the various factors.
Influnece of Stacking Fault Energy on the Microstructures, Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Nanostructured Cu-Al Alloys [J].
Investigation on Fabrication, Investigation on Fabrication Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Bulk Ultrafine-grained Copper[D].Nanjin:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004
Effects of Route on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Cu-8 wt Pct Ag Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing[J].
But the mechanism of deformation and refinement of ECAP was not yet clear, so it is necessary to explore further the various factors.
Influnece of Stacking Fault Energy on the Microstructures, Tensile and Fatigue Properties of Nanostructured Cu-Al Alloys [J].
Investigation on Fabrication, Investigation on Fabrication Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Bulk Ultrafine-grained Copper[D].Nanjin:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2004
Effects of Route on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Cu-8 wt Pct Ag Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing[J].
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Pan Pan Zhang, Li Lei Miao, Peng Cheng Xie, Wei Min Yang
And as a kind of important micro mechanical transmission components, micro-gear has important application value.
Micro-gear is an important micro-part and has great potential application in mechanical transmission.
The microscopic effect can be shown in two aspects: the size effects of physics laws and materials properties[1].
DAI et al.[5] compared the forming processes of different injection materials such as ABS, PP and PC, including the main process parameters affecting the micro-parts quality such as injection pressure, mold temperature, injection temperature and filling time.
Table 3 Processing parameters of the material Manufacturer Ejection temperature [℃] MFI (230℃, 2.16kg) [g/10min] Glass temperature[℃] Melt temperature[℃] (recommended) Mold temperature[℃] (recommended) Omsn 145 53 100.69 190-270 20-50 Results and discussions The dominated injection factors are examined and adopted among these parameters, such as melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time and packing time.
Micro-gear is an important micro-part and has great potential application in mechanical transmission.
The microscopic effect can be shown in two aspects: the size effects of physics laws and materials properties[1].
DAI et al.[5] compared the forming processes of different injection materials such as ABS, PP and PC, including the main process parameters affecting the micro-parts quality such as injection pressure, mold temperature, injection temperature and filling time.
Table 3 Processing parameters of the material Manufacturer Ejection temperature [℃] MFI (230℃, 2.16kg) [g/10min] Glass temperature[℃] Melt temperature[℃] (recommended) Mold temperature[℃] (recommended) Omsn 145 53 100.69 190-270 20-50 Results and discussions The dominated injection factors are examined and adopted among these parameters, such as melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time and packing time.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Michael N. Morgan, Lei Zhang
Results also show that convection efficiency strongly depends on the grinding wheel speed, grinding arc length and fluid properties.
A new analytical model of CHTC is proposed to include fluid properties: dynamic viscosity, conductivity, density and specific heat capacity.
This does not affect the derivation of the basic equation.
Convection factors based on temperature measurements.
The values of convection coefficient strongly depend on the grinding wheel speed, grinding arc length and fluid properties.
A new analytical model of CHTC is proposed to include fluid properties: dynamic viscosity, conductivity, density and specific heat capacity.
This does not affect the derivation of the basic equation.
Convection factors based on temperature measurements.
The values of convection coefficient strongly depend on the grinding wheel speed, grinding arc length and fluid properties.