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An example using Petri net to model the process which sailors transfer materials to the storage location as shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1 [4].
Transportation route optimization should consider various irregular external contours of materials, as to avoid collision between materials and the hull on the route planning.
Because in the process of materials transport, there are many factors which can effect on transport efficiency such as channel pass degree, the size of the transport vehicle and materials, queuing situation and so on.
Sillman, in: Material Handling Issues for the 21st Century, Journal of Naval Engineers Journal Vol.112, pp. 83-96, 2000 [2] S.Z.
Huang: Scientific Concept of Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells (Science Press, China 2004)

Preparation and Characterization of Al/Pb Layered Composite Materials Shenggang Zhou 1,a, Peixian Zhu 1,b, Yong Sun 2,c and Lida Sun 3,d 1Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650093, China 2Key Lab of Advanced Materials of Precious-Nonferrous Metals of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China 3College of science, Honghe University, Mengzi, Yunnan, 661100, China.
Microstructure of the layered composite materials was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), and then the flexural strength and interface adhesion of the layered composite materials were measured.
The surface of Al-Sn-Pb layered composite materials are observed by SEM, EDS after etch polishing.
Zhu: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 287(1999), p.5873-5881 [2] ZHOU Sheng-Gang, ZHU Pei-Xian, HUANG Wen-Fang, YANG Xiu-Qin, XU Jian: Acta Phys.
Yoon: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 327(2001), p.270-274

Journal of Materials Science, 2021, 56(23): 1-12.
Journal of Materials Science, 2021, 56(3): 1-13.
Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 29(5): 055003 (19pp).
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2014, 37: 299-306.
Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 2016, 24(5): 055006.

Pai, Reinforcement coatings and interfaces in aluminum metal matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science. 33 (1998) 3491-3503
Degisher, Interlayer structure of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum wires, Journal of materials science. 35 (2000) 2279-2289
Scott, Interface and fracture of carbon fibre reinforced Al-7wt% Si alloy, Journal of materials science. 26 (1991) 1609-1617
Hall, Fibre and fibre-surface treatment effects in carbon/aluminum metal matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science. 27 (1992) 2093-2100
Materials Science Forum. 217 (1996) 153-158

The Self sensing actuator is based on the dual effect of materials.
The materials for energy conversion is reversible, i.e. requirements materials’ coupling relationship of electric- machine, magnetic – machine is reversible [8].
Ferromagnetic Materials, 1980: 531-589 [2] Darrell K.
IEEE Sensors Journal, 2007, 7(2): 245-250 [5] Frederick T.
Ordnance material science and engineering, 2008, 31(5):95-98

INTRODUCTION The stress singularity may occur in an elastic solid when discontinuities are present in the geometry, materials or loads, such as cracks, multilayer media or point forces.
Bogy, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 38 (1971) p.377 4.
Theocaris, International Journal of Engineering Science, 12 (1974) p.107 5.
Yin, 42 nd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit, Seattle, U.S.A. (2001) 14.
Ting, Anisotropic Elasticity – Theory and Application, Oxford Science Publications, New York (1996)

The promise of transforming wastes from the Azores into building materials is the focus of this research.
Sodium silicate was used as a primary binding material along with these treated materials.
Materials Cryptomeria.
Sodium Silicate is used as the binding agent to hold these materials together into panels.
Schiavoni, A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials. 

As a result of the diverse structure and specific properties associated with the small thickness of such objects, their physical characteristics can differ significantly from those of the same materials in the massive state.
In the past decades, many materials have been studied [8-10], but copper (Cu) attracts more attentions since it is hard to form the intermetallic compound with Cu/Si, thereby providing a relatively stable interface between them.
D. 2015 Advanced interconnects: materials, processing, and reliability ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. 4(1) Y1-Y4 [4] Shang J., Hao J.
H. 2000 Adhesion and reliability of copper interconnects with Ta and TaN barrier layers Journal of Materials Research. 15(1) 203-211
K. 2004 Chemical mechanical planarization for microelectronics applications Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 45(3-6) 89-220 [11] Wrschka P., Hernandez J., Oehrlein G.

Application of secondary electron composition contrast imaging method in microstructure studies on cathode materials of TWT Peng Li1,a, Sheng-xiang Bao2,b, De-zheng Zhang, Li-bo Zhuang, Li-li Ma State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China alp344301257@163.com,bsxbao@uestc.edu.cn Keywords: secondary electron; composition contrast; SEM; cathode materials.
On the basis of this, Microstructure of cathode materials is studied.
This method is well applied in microstructure studies on cathode materials of TWT.
This method has been applied well in microstructure studies on cathode materials of TWT.
[8] Ansheng Liu, Beiling Shao, Jing Wang and et al, “Applications of secondary electron composition contrast imaging method in microstructure studies on heterojunction semiconductor devices and materials”, Chinese Journal of rare metals, vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 401-405,1998

Vandensande: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 199(1998), p. 140 [6] R.
Ishihara: Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 4 (2003), p.523 [7] Y.
Sun: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 214 (1999), p.118 [9]Y.
Ho: Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 21(2007), p. 1254 [19]M.
Jeelani: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 479(2008), p.213 [20]C.C.