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Considering cost reduction, an approach [1] was presented for the design, evaluation and implementation of remanufacturing processes in a given facility.
Researchers [5] also focused on cost and time reduction by creating an object/component oriented requirements analysis method and software tool.
The resulting data, such as disassembly times and sequence, can then be utilised for the planning of the end-of-life processes for a product [9].

The significance of the data is judged by its P-value being closer to zero (0.00) [7].
With the Fe3+ ion being electron acceptor, Fe2+ ion is produced by dissimilatory reduction of microbes.
The reduction of Fe3+ ion at the surface of the ferric scale layer accelerates the dissolution of iron and Fe2+ ion has a significant concentration in water[14].

The sum of the circumference strain eq, the reduction ratio of wall thickness en, and the meridian strain ej is zero because of the volume constancy law.
Therefore, bulging (i.e., the increment of the circumference strain) must be generated by reduction of wall thickness or development of meridian strain.
The data of a Bi49Pb18Sn12In21 core was compiled from actual tensile tests with strain rate v = 2.00%/min.

The primary reaction of this process involves the reduction of an inorganic salt (the precursor) by polyol at an elevated temperature.
Data were collected on an automated diffractometer (X'Pert PRO MPD, Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands) with CuKα1 radiation (λ=1.5406 Å) and a 2θ range from 30° to 70°.
Fig. 4 Schematic illustrating the growth mechanisms of nanoparticles: (a) the reduction of silver ions into silver atoms by ethylene glycol; (b) the formation of silver clusters; (c) the nucleation of seeds and (d) the growth of seeds into nanoprisms, nanocubes or nanoshpheres Fig. 4 shows the growth mechanism of silver nanoparticles.

It can suppress noise effectively, but also can maintain the image details in the process of noise reduction by the means of its multi-resolution analysis.
However, the higher threshold keeps pseudo-Gibbs effect; the lower threshold retains the noise so that the algorithm expected noise reduction cannot be achieved.
Cluster analysis is an important means of data partition.

In addition, grains in the overheated zone of SAW were the coarsest with the highest heat input.It can be concluded from the data that with the increase of welding heat input the grain size of overheated zone decrease which may have bad influence on the mechanical properties of the weldment.
However the change was not serious, so it wouldn’t cause performance reduction clearly.
Because the change was not serious and it wouldn’t cause performance reduction clearly, so SAW is fit for thewelding process of 316LN for its high welding speed and efficiency.

The data chosen to evaluate the importance of each variable were: acid value; saponification; and moisture content of the sample.
After treatment with palygorskite, has been observed that the reduction rate is due to the effective adsorption of free fatty acids present in excess in the frying oil as well as those already present in the crude oil.
The formation of these monomers may be evidenced by a reduction of the amount of linolenic fatty acid present in the frying oil.

Introduction Vibration reduction and isolation plays an important role in protecting machinery and structures from unwanted vibration related problems.
Because of the limitations of passive isolation systems and active isolation systems, semi-active system with advantages, such as low energy consumption, low cost, easy to construct and efficient vibration reduction, are drawing more attention.
China), which is driven by a signal source from a power amplifier (YE5871-100W) whose signal is provided by the Data Acquisition (DAQ) board (Type: LabVIEW PCI-6221, National Instruments Corporation.

A satisfactory agreement was observed between numerical and experimental results as regards the bond strength reduction due to repeated cyclic loading.
Numerical results Three-dimensional finite element simulations of the experimental tests were performed and the accuracy of the developed numerical models was evaluated on the basis of the experimental data.
The numerical results were in remarkable agreement with the experimental tests in terms of bond strength reduction due to repeated cyclic loading.

And this technology has been verified with a large number of examples and well test data by them.
The longer is the throat, the greater is the friction loss, leading to more pressure reduction.
Pressure in throat increased with the increase of area ratio, leading to reduction of suction capacity for no low pressure region formed in throat.