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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Hu Jia, Jin Zhou Zhao, Rui Liu, Wan Fen Pu, Tian Hong Zhao
Dispersion copolymerization was carried out in a 250mL three-neck separable flask equipped with mechanical stirrer, water bath, and a nitrogen inlet under nitrogen.
Effect of TDS on the Micromorphology of Microgel The salinity of injection water is a key factor to assure the performance of microgels both in surface installation and reservoir condition.
It suggests that the swell property of microgel cannot be seriously affected at this high TDS.
The basic petrophysical properties and fluid saturation of the sand pack is listed in Table2.
Table 2—Petrophical Properties of Sand Pack Used in Experiments L (cm) D (cm) PV (ml) ¢ (%) Krw (mD) Vo (ml) So (%) 59 2.48 95 33.35 2200 61 64.2 After the settled oil saturation was established, pump the formation water at constant flow rate of 2 ml/min to calculate the primary oil recovery for the first water flooding.
Effect of TDS on the Micromorphology of Microgel The salinity of injection water is a key factor to assure the performance of microgels both in surface installation and reservoir condition.
It suggests that the swell property of microgel cannot be seriously affected at this high TDS.
The basic petrophysical properties and fluid saturation of the sand pack is listed in Table2.
Table 2—Petrophical Properties of Sand Pack Used in Experiments L (cm) D (cm) PV (ml) ¢ (%) Krw (mD) Vo (ml) So (%) 59 2.48 95 33.35 2200 61 64.2 After the settled oil saturation was established, pump the formation water at constant flow rate of 2 ml/min to calculate the primary oil recovery for the first water flooding.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: P. Gill, N. Munroe, A. McGoron
However, polymer and ceramic degradable materials exhibit inadequate mechanical properties and their degradation products could cause an inflammatory response [4].
The addition of HA, a constituent of bone, serves to reinforce the MMC and enhance its mechanical properties.
Uniform dispersion of HA is reported to increase the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the composites, due to the increase in interfacial area between Mg α-phase and HA particles [3][2].
Factors that affect the degradation behaviour of Mg alloys include: grain size, composition, microstructure and distribution of intermetallic phases.
Assessment of Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys for Enhanced Mechanical and Biocompatible Properties.
The addition of HA, a constituent of bone, serves to reinforce the MMC and enhance its mechanical properties.
Uniform dispersion of HA is reported to increase the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the composites, due to the increase in interfacial area between Mg α-phase and HA particles [3][2].
Factors that affect the degradation behaviour of Mg alloys include: grain size, composition, microstructure and distribution of intermetallic phases.
Assessment of Biodegradable Magnesium Alloys for Enhanced Mechanical and Biocompatible Properties.
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Liu Hao Yu, Tobias Melz, Matthias Oechsner, Heinz Kaufmann, Kathrin Bauer-Trossmann
Sensitisation towards intergranular corrosion (IC) was achieved by an additional heat treatment at 130 °C with various exposure times and bases on the precipitation of the intermetallic phase Al5Mg8 along the grain boundaries:
· Temper O: Material state according to component state: Rolled and soft annealed
· Sensitised (17 h/130 °C): Corresponding to material state after planned operating time for components exposed to heat from engines and brakes
· Sensitised (500 h/130 °C): Critical condition, commonly not used due to massive IC
The different sensitisation states reveal comparable strength properties (elastic limit: 115-120 MPa, maximum tensile strength: 269-271 MPa) as well as similar fatigue strength properties tested in air [1].
No such drop occurs for specimens without mechanical loading for all tempers.
A technical crack with a length exceeding 0.5 mm cannot be observed at the time of the potential drop nor is the specimen stiffness affected at this period of time.
For variation 2, the strain rate was kept constant and the dwell time was reduced by a factor of four.
The reduction of the strain rate by a factor of ten in variation 3 and the same dwell time as for variation 2 reveals fatigue lives comparable to testing under sinusoidal signal form for the soft annealed reference temper while the fatigue life of the critical sensitisation state is enhanced by 20 % compared to testing under variation 2 but still reduced by factor of three compared to testing with sinusoidal wave form.
No such drop occurs for specimens without mechanical loading for all tempers.
A technical crack with a length exceeding 0.5 mm cannot be observed at the time of the potential drop nor is the specimen stiffness affected at this period of time.
For variation 2, the strain rate was kept constant and the dwell time was reduced by a factor of four.
The reduction of the strain rate by a factor of ten in variation 3 and the same dwell time as for variation 2 reveals fatigue lives comparable to testing under sinusoidal signal form for the soft annealed reference temper while the fatigue life of the critical sensitisation state is enhanced by 20 % compared to testing under variation 2 but still reduced by factor of three compared to testing with sinusoidal wave form.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Jian Hua Tao, Xiao Chu Liu, Hua Liu, Xiao Jun Fei
The NC system design for strengthening and polishing machine
Jianhua Tao1,a, Hua Liu1, b, Xiaochu Liu1,c,* Xiaojun Fei1, d
1School of Mechanical & Electrical, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R.China
ajhtao@gzhu.edu.cn, bliuh2578@163.com, cgdliuxiaochu@163.com, dfxj0518@sina.cn,
Keywords: Strengthening and polishing, The NC system, Design
Abstract.
First, it designs the overall scheme of the system on the basis of taking all of the factors into account, and focuses on the injection system include its structure and working principle.
Therefore, the technology has many advantages over the traditional, such as the little changes in the physical and chemical property, no limitation from the workpiece shape and so on.
Of course, the external input signals also can affect its states. the corresponding planning structure diagram is shown in Figure. 2.
CNC machine tool mechanical structure and electrical control.
First, it designs the overall scheme of the system on the basis of taking all of the factors into account, and focuses on the injection system include its structure and working principle.
Therefore, the technology has many advantages over the traditional, such as the little changes in the physical and chemical property, no limitation from the workpiece shape and so on.
Of course, the external input signals also can affect its states. the corresponding planning structure diagram is shown in Figure. 2.
CNC machine tool mechanical structure and electrical control.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Gwo Chung Tsai, Kuo Yi Huang
They can reduce 10% of the wheel rim weight and didn’t affect its functions.
The angle of the applied equivalent load can significantly affect the results.
The material properties of the aluminum alloy are the following: Young’s modulus is 71000Mpa, Poisson’s ratio is 0.33, density is 2.77E-6 kg/m^3, the yielding strength is 280 Mpa, the ultimate strength is 310 Mpa, the tangent modulus is 338 Mpa.
The material properties is a nonlinear elasto-platic material shown in Figure 2.
The highest participation factor value will be the main response frequency.
The angle of the applied equivalent load can significantly affect the results.
The material properties of the aluminum alloy are the following: Young’s modulus is 71000Mpa, Poisson’s ratio is 0.33, density is 2.77E-6 kg/m^3, the yielding strength is 280 Mpa, the ultimate strength is 310 Mpa, the tangent modulus is 338 Mpa.
The material properties is a nonlinear elasto-platic material shown in Figure 2.
The highest participation factor value will be the main response frequency.
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Shuan Fa Chen, Zeng Ping Zhang, Jian Zhong Pei
However, TG data show that Me-SSQ improved the thermal properties of CE greatly.
Introduction Owing to the excellent dielectric properties, mechanical properties, hot/wet resistance and processability, cyanate ester resins (CE) have found wide application in high-frequency numeric printed circuit board (PCB), high-performance wave-transparent structural materials and the structural materials in aero and space fields [1, 2].
The reactivity is a vital factor to determine the curing techniques, even the final properties of materials [19].
Me-SSQ/CE hybrid systems were studied in terms of curing reactivity and thermal properties.
It can be explained by the completely condensed structure and very stable chemical properties of Me-SSQ.
Introduction Owing to the excellent dielectric properties, mechanical properties, hot/wet resistance and processability, cyanate ester resins (CE) have found wide application in high-frequency numeric printed circuit board (PCB), high-performance wave-transparent structural materials and the structural materials in aero and space fields [1, 2].
The reactivity is a vital factor to determine the curing techniques, even the final properties of materials [19].
Me-SSQ/CE hybrid systems were studied in terms of curing reactivity and thermal properties.
It can be explained by the completely condensed structure and very stable chemical properties of Me-SSQ.
Online since: October 2006
Authors: A. Krajewski, M. Kozłowski, D. Kalinski, M. Chmielewski
All ensure the required tightness, mechanical strength and microstructure of the
joints.
Materials based on intermetallic compounds of nickel and iron with aluminium show unique mechanical properties as well as highstability at elevated temperatures.
This may be attributed to a change of the properties of the steel as a result of its becoming plastic [8] and carburized (graphite moulds) at these temperatures.
When produced under adequate thermodynamic conditions, the NiAl phase was the only constituent of the interlayer; • In joining ceramics with metals by the reactive sintering of intermetallic compounds, it is important that the joining process parameters should be carefully selected so as to take into account the factors that affect the formation of the intermetallic compound (e.g., the stoichiometry of the chemical composition, process temperature) as well as the factors specific for joining these two materials (e.g., temperature, joining time, heating and cooling rates).
This work has been supported by State Comittee for Scientific Research (Poland) under grant No 3 T08D 028 26 References [1] Weise W., Malikowski W., Krappitz H.: Wetting and strength properties of ceramics to metal joints depending on brazing conditions and joints geometry.
Materials based on intermetallic compounds of nickel and iron with aluminium show unique mechanical properties as well as highstability at elevated temperatures.
This may be attributed to a change of the properties of the steel as a result of its becoming plastic [8] and carburized (graphite moulds) at these temperatures.
When produced under adequate thermodynamic conditions, the NiAl phase was the only constituent of the interlayer; • In joining ceramics with metals by the reactive sintering of intermetallic compounds, it is important that the joining process parameters should be carefully selected so as to take into account the factors that affect the formation of the intermetallic compound (e.g., the stoichiometry of the chemical composition, process temperature) as well as the factors specific for joining these two materials (e.g., temperature, joining time, heating and cooling rates).
This work has been supported by State Comittee for Scientific Research (Poland) under grant No 3 T08D 028 26 References [1] Weise W., Malikowski W., Krappitz H.: Wetting and strength properties of ceramics to metal joints depending on brazing conditions and joints geometry.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Xian Xiang Wu, Yan Ming, Juan Wang
Introduction
Cancer is the primary lethal disease for human, which affected by some factors, such as environmental pollution , chemical pollution , ionizing radiation and so on.
But it’s hard to truly reflect the complex biological tissue mechanical properties using the present models, such as the Voigt model or the Maxwell model [6,7].
Displacement and deformation Fig.3 shows the displacement and the deformation about the two different properties tissues.
Measuring of viscoelastic properties of homogeneous soft solid using transient elastography: an inverse problem approach.
Quasi-linear viscoelastic properties of fibrotic neck tissues obtained from ultrasound indentation tests in vivo.
But it’s hard to truly reflect the complex biological tissue mechanical properties using the present models, such as the Voigt model or the Maxwell model [6,7].
Displacement and deformation Fig.3 shows the displacement and the deformation about the two different properties tissues.
Measuring of viscoelastic properties of homogeneous soft solid using transient elastography: an inverse problem approach.
Quasi-linear viscoelastic properties of fibrotic neck tissues obtained from ultrasound indentation tests in vivo.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Ping Huo, Chuan He, Lv Zhu Tian, Yu Hong Li
Research on lubricating property of piston pin
Ping Huo1a, Chuan He1, Lvzhu Tian1 and Yuhong Li 2
1College of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063009, China
2Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co, Ltd, Tangshan 063000, China
aHuoping009@163.com
Keywords: engine, connecting rod small end, oil film, lubricating property, piston pin
Abstract.
So, it is necessary to research on engine and figure out various kinds of factors that affect the lubrication.
So the property of engine can be improved.
[4] Xiaoxia Duan, Tiexiong Su: The Research of WD615 Diesel Engine Crankshaft Bearing Lubrication Properties Based on AVL Excite Designer.
So, it is necessary to research on engine and figure out various kinds of factors that affect the lubrication.
So the property of engine can be improved.
[4] Xiaoxia Duan, Tiexiong Su: The Research of WD615 Diesel Engine Crankshaft Bearing Lubrication Properties Based on AVL Excite Designer.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Chang Juan Zhang, Feng Jiao, Bo Zhao
Ultrasonic lapping is the processing method compounded of mechanical lapping and ultrasonic vibration.
The properties of test materials are listed in Table 2.
Test Results and Analysis During the lapping, lapping parameters can change the trajectory of abrasive and can affect the brittle-plastic removal mechanism of material, which change the value of material removal rate.
A study of the material removal properties in ultrasonic lapping of ZTA ceramics with fixed abrasives by using an online acoustic emission monitoring system [J].
Study on the Theoretic Model of Ultrasonic Polishing[J].China Mechanical Engineering, 2005,16(8):664-666
The properties of test materials are listed in Table 2.
Test Results and Analysis During the lapping, lapping parameters can change the trajectory of abrasive and can affect the brittle-plastic removal mechanism of material, which change the value of material removal rate.
A study of the material removal properties in ultrasonic lapping of ZTA ceramics with fixed abrasives by using an online acoustic emission monitoring system [J].
Study on the Theoretic Model of Ultrasonic Polishing[J].China Mechanical Engineering, 2005,16(8):664-666