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Online since: October 2015
Authors: Jin Hong Wu, Shang Lin Xiao, Yu Jie Wang, Xiao Hua Luo, Xin Qiu
., Ltd has researched the road performance of the ionic soil stabilizer, including the technical index of road base course, optimum mixture ratio and the mechanical property index[8].
Jones and Eng[11] has studied a sulphonated oil additive in order to found its action mechanism and characterize its action effect with mechanical property index.
However, the treatment mechanism and controlling factors of the ionic soil stabilizer are so complex that the treatment technology is far from mature, which involved regional geology, hydrology, climate condition and highway criterion.
Similarly, the mechanical properties of clay were also affected by PH.
The size, shape, arrangement, connection and micro-pore characteristics of internal structural units were observed by advanced microscope and SEM analysis to reveal not only the external physical and mechanical properties, but also the internal material transformation process of clay.
Jones and Eng[11] has studied a sulphonated oil additive in order to found its action mechanism and characterize its action effect with mechanical property index.
However, the treatment mechanism and controlling factors of the ionic soil stabilizer are so complex that the treatment technology is far from mature, which involved regional geology, hydrology, climate condition and highway criterion.
Similarly, the mechanical properties of clay were also affected by PH.
The size, shape, arrangement, connection and micro-pore characteristics of internal structural units were observed by advanced microscope and SEM analysis to reveal not only the external physical and mechanical properties, but also the internal material transformation process of clay.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Xiu Feng Wang, Jian Feng Zhu, Cheng Long Yu, Li Li Wang
As a result, when the sintered temperature is about 1000°C and the addition of m-ZrO2 reaches 20wt%, superior main phases are HA and t-ZrO2, which improves the combination of mechanical and biological properties.
The use of synthetic HA is, however, limited to low load bearing applications due to its inferior mechanical properties (especially fracture toughness) compared to cortical bone [1-3].
Hence, many attempts have been made to improve the mechanical properties through the incorporation of ceramic second phases, such as ZrO2 [4], Al2O3 [5], and TiO2 [6].
The addition of ZrO2 in the form of particles [7-9] to HA matrix has drawn much attention due to its biocompatibility coupled with the tendency to enhance the mechanical properties of HA [10-12].
On the contrary, when the addition of yttria-stabilized m-ZrO2 is excessive, biological properties of composites are weaken.
The use of synthetic HA is, however, limited to low load bearing applications due to its inferior mechanical properties (especially fracture toughness) compared to cortical bone [1-3].
Hence, many attempts have been made to improve the mechanical properties through the incorporation of ceramic second phases, such as ZrO2 [4], Al2O3 [5], and TiO2 [6].
The addition of ZrO2 in the form of particles [7-9] to HA matrix has drawn much attention due to its biocompatibility coupled with the tendency to enhance the mechanical properties of HA [10-12].
On the contrary, when the addition of yttria-stabilized m-ZrO2 is excessive, biological properties of composites are weaken.
Online since: February 2008
Authors: Chang Chun Ge, Zhang Jian Zhou, Shu Xiang Song, Wei Zhi Yao, Wei Wei Cong
The microstructures and
properties were investigated for PFM.
Table 1 shows the main properties of W, B4C and Cu.
Table 1 Main physical properties of W, B4C and Cu Property W B4C Cu Melting point, K 3680 2725 1357.6 Density, g/cm3 19.3 2.51 8.96 Thermal cond.
B4C/Cu Layered and Graded Coating for PFM The high melting point of B4C related to its excellent thermo- mechanical properties makes this low-Z material suitable for using as PFMs.
But, the water quenching tests showed that the graded coating had better heat quenching properties comparing with the others.
Table 1 shows the main properties of W, B4C and Cu.
Table 1 Main physical properties of W, B4C and Cu Property W B4C Cu Melting point, K 3680 2725 1357.6 Density, g/cm3 19.3 2.51 8.96 Thermal cond.
B4C/Cu Layered and Graded Coating for PFM The high melting point of B4C related to its excellent thermo- mechanical properties makes this low-Z material suitable for using as PFMs.
But, the water quenching tests showed that the graded coating had better heat quenching properties comparing with the others.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Bin Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yong Yang, Jun Zheng
Nonlinear face-face contact model between sampler and sediment is established by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model as sediment’s material properties, and the friction and contact in the interface of sampler wall and sediment are well simulated.
The sedimentation characteristic is relevant to size distribution, siltation time, embedment depth, sedimentary environment, permeability and other factors.
That whether the sampler can remain the status quo ante of sedimentation directly affects sampling results.
Table 1 Physical mechanics properties of models Parameters clay silt silty sand fine sand medium sand sampling pipe Density(g/cm3) 2.1 2.1 2.05 2.05 2.05 7.81 Elasticity modulus(MPa) 45 18 14 37 46 2.1×105 Poisson's ratio 0.35 0.3 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.3 Cohesive force(kPa) 42 10 8 6 3 — Internal friction angle() 24 30 36 38 40 — Boundary Conditions and Load.
Nonlinear face-face contact model between sampler and sediment is established by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model as sediment’s material properties, and the friction and contact in the interface of sampler wall and sediment are well simulated.
The sedimentation characteristic is relevant to size distribution, siltation time, embedment depth, sedimentary environment, permeability and other factors.
That whether the sampler can remain the status quo ante of sedimentation directly affects sampling results.
Table 1 Physical mechanics properties of models Parameters clay silt silty sand fine sand medium sand sampling pipe Density(g/cm3) 2.1 2.1 2.05 2.05 2.05 7.81 Elasticity modulus(MPa) 45 18 14 37 46 2.1×105 Poisson's ratio 0.35 0.3 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.3 Cohesive force(kPa) 42 10 8 6 3 — Internal friction angle() 24 30 36 38 40 — Boundary Conditions and Load.
Nonlinear face-face contact model between sampler and sediment is established by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model as sediment’s material properties, and the friction and contact in the interface of sampler wall and sediment are well simulated.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Yu Cang Zhang, Wen Ming Zhang, De Feng Zhao
LCBER was cured with polyamide-650 (PA-650) and the thermal and mechanical properties were evaluated.
It’s well-known to us that the combustion of biomass is an important factor of carbon dioxide production.
The natures of CB-based epoxy resin, such as adhesive shear strength and thermodynamic properties, were also tested.
This would be probably due to the good wetting property of LCBER to plywood.
The low molecular weight portion of LCBER-60 may affect the thermostability of cured compound, which leads to the decomposition of cured LCBER-60 at a relatively low temperature.
It’s well-known to us that the combustion of biomass is an important factor of carbon dioxide production.
The natures of CB-based epoxy resin, such as adhesive shear strength and thermodynamic properties, were also tested.
This would be probably due to the good wetting property of LCBER to plywood.
The low molecular weight portion of LCBER-60 may affect the thermostability of cured compound, which leads to the decomposition of cured LCBER-60 at a relatively low temperature.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Carlos Navarro, Jesús Vázquez, Jaime Domínguez
The assessment of the fretting fatigue strength and life of any component is a complicated issue due to the many parameters affecting it, the complexity of the stress fields cyclic variation during fretting and the uncertainties associated to the contact conditions.
Introduction Fretting fatigue denotes the detrimental effect on a material’s fatigue properties arising from the cyclic sliding of two contacting surfaces with small relative displacements between them.
Models are not perfect and there are always uncontrollable and unpredictable factors that need to be taken into account experimentally.
All of these factors create a new source of errors in the calculated stresses and those actually produced, with the consequent effect upon resistance to fatigue.
If the specimen and pad materials have the same mechanical properties, the normal pressure distribution does not change and tangential tractions appear at the interface.
Introduction Fretting fatigue denotes the detrimental effect on a material’s fatigue properties arising from the cyclic sliding of two contacting surfaces with small relative displacements between them.
Models are not perfect and there are always uncontrollable and unpredictable factors that need to be taken into account experimentally.
All of these factors create a new source of errors in the calculated stresses and those actually produced, with the consequent effect upon resistance to fatigue.
If the specimen and pad materials have the same mechanical properties, the normal pressure distribution does not change and tangential tractions appear at the interface.
Online since: August 2020
Authors: Violeta Togobytska, Ihor Rolin, Evgeniy Rybka, Andrii Kovalov, Tatiana Kovalevska, Yurii Otrosh
Introduction
Anthropogenic accidents or catastrophes cause an emergency situation, the sudden occurrence of which leads to significant human loss or damage to people, socio-environmental and economic losses, the need to protect people from harmful effects on the health of poisonous, radioactive substances, bacteria, trauma and psychogenic factors, carrying out rescue, emergency medical and evacuation measures, elimination of the negative consequences which have developed [1].
During the operation of structures, there is an accumulation of damage in the structure of the metal, which causes a change in its mechanical properties [4].
In addition, the combination of the ultrasonic pulse method and the elastic rebound method do not affect the accuracy of interpretation.
Fig. 1 Appearance of test samples of reinforcing steel prepared to determine the strength characteristics by a “thread cut” (for example, a sample of Ø14 mm reinforcement steel, class A240C) Simply put, the experiment was reduced to the destruction of connections that were formed from the test screw and the test material (samples of fittings, whose properties were determined by the “thread cut”).
A deeper study of reinforcing steel properties after temperature exposure is much greater than it was considered in the normative literature showed that the yield strength of steel in comparison with the indicator to temperature influence decreases by 2.9% (at 800 оС), by 3.12% (at 900 оС) and 4.05% (at 1000 оC); temporary resistance – by 2.7% (at 800 оС), by 2.9% (at 900 оС) and by 3.9% (at 1000 оС).
During the operation of structures, there is an accumulation of damage in the structure of the metal, which causes a change in its mechanical properties [4].
In addition, the combination of the ultrasonic pulse method and the elastic rebound method do not affect the accuracy of interpretation.
Fig. 1 Appearance of test samples of reinforcing steel prepared to determine the strength characteristics by a “thread cut” (for example, a sample of Ø14 mm reinforcement steel, class A240C) Simply put, the experiment was reduced to the destruction of connections that were formed from the test screw and the test material (samples of fittings, whose properties were determined by the “thread cut”).
A deeper study of reinforcing steel properties after temperature exposure is much greater than it was considered in the normative literature showed that the yield strength of steel in comparison with the indicator to temperature influence decreases by 2.9% (at 800 оС), by 3.12% (at 900 оС) and 4.05% (at 1000 оC); temporary resistance – by 2.7% (at 800 оС), by 2.9% (at 900 оС) and by 3.9% (at 1000 оС).
Online since: July 2020
Authors: Hiroshi Nemoto, Shuya Hirano, Shin-Ichiro Hashimoto, Shigeyuki Date
Also, through various construction performance tests, author confirmed the possibility of stiffness affecting the construction work.
It is a term that represents a qualitative state to the last, but this phenomenon itself includes very complex physical and chemical factors.
In this experiment, to verify the effect of the anti-stiffening agent, the anti-stiffening agent was added to the concrete sample in 30 minutes after the mixing, and compared the properties with of the base concrete as the control.
Influence of Concrete Stiffness on Construction Performance In this chapter, an influence of the stiffening behavior of concrete on construction performance was evaluated from the viewpoint of filling and pumping properties.
This suggests that the use of a stiffening agent may improve the filling properties of concrete
It is a term that represents a qualitative state to the last, but this phenomenon itself includes very complex physical and chemical factors.
In this experiment, to verify the effect of the anti-stiffening agent, the anti-stiffening agent was added to the concrete sample in 30 minutes after the mixing, and compared the properties with of the base concrete as the control.
Influence of Concrete Stiffness on Construction Performance In this chapter, an influence of the stiffening behavior of concrete on construction performance was evaluated from the viewpoint of filling and pumping properties.
This suggests that the use of a stiffening agent may improve the filling properties of concrete
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Zhong Qi Yu, Li Sun, Jing Gao
In this study, a U-channel bending test with tension were used to evaluate the surface damage resistance of dual-phase (DP) steel against heat treated Mo-Cr cast iron, and a numerical simulation model of the U-channel bending were developed to analyze the interface contact pressure on formed part that is an important influencing factor of surface damage.
The mechanical properties of the tested DP steels are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties of the tested sheets Materials DP590 DP780 Yield strength [MPa] 428 562 Tensile strength [MPa] 627 835 Hardening coefficient 0.16 0.13 Normal anisotropy coefficient 0.8 0.6 Brinell hardness 175 247 In order to improve the dimensional precision of pressed part, the bending method with a small profile radius is adapted in practical engineering to manufacture the auto-body structure of advanced high strength steel.
The mechanical properties of the DP steels are summarized in Table 1.
For the high pressure region the magnitude of the contact pressure increases with increasing of the tensile strength which is because compassion bending stress proportionally relates with the strength of material, and for the low pressure region its magnitudes are almost the same which are only affect by the friction that relates to the blank holder force on the flange.
The mechanical properties of the tested DP steels are listed in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties of the tested sheets Materials DP590 DP780 Yield strength [MPa] 428 562 Tensile strength [MPa] 627 835 Hardening coefficient 0.16 0.13 Normal anisotropy coefficient 0.8 0.6 Brinell hardness 175 247 In order to improve the dimensional precision of pressed part, the bending method with a small profile radius is adapted in practical engineering to manufacture the auto-body structure of advanced high strength steel.
The mechanical properties of the DP steels are summarized in Table 1.
For the high pressure region the magnitude of the contact pressure increases with increasing of the tensile strength which is because compassion bending stress proportionally relates with the strength of material, and for the low pressure region its magnitudes are almost the same which are only affect by the friction that relates to the blank holder force on the flange.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Jia Liang Guan, Zhi Wei Wang, Xiao Hui Zhang, Cheng Guo Cao
The relative vibration between the tool and the workpiece can make machining surface produce vibration mark, it will affect the surface quality and using performance of workpiece seriously; Dynamic alternating load acts on process system continuously, the cutting tool is worn easily, even causes tipping, so as to reduce the tool life [3, 4].
Mold material is H62 brass, the diameter is Ф 100 mm, H62 brass mechanical properties is shown as Table 1.
Table 1 H62 brass mechanical properties Name Alloy Symbol Density (g/cm3) Elastic modulus (E/GPa) Tensile Strength σ b/MPa Yield Strength σ0.2/ MPa Elongation δ(%) Fatigue limit δ-1/MPa Brass H62 8.4 105 300 150 40 120 1.1 The influence of spindle speed on dynamic stability of Fresnel lens mould processing.
The size of the feed should be reasonably selected according to the workpiece materials, tool geometric parameters and machine rigid factors.
Cutting speed will affect plastic deformation, the processing surface quality and metamorphic layer.
Mold material is H62 brass, the diameter is Ф 100 mm, H62 brass mechanical properties is shown as Table 1.
Table 1 H62 brass mechanical properties Name Alloy Symbol Density (g/cm3) Elastic modulus (E/GPa) Tensile Strength σ b/MPa Yield Strength σ0.2/ MPa Elongation δ(%) Fatigue limit δ-1/MPa Brass H62 8.4 105 300 150 40 120 1.1 The influence of spindle speed on dynamic stability of Fresnel lens mould processing.
The size of the feed should be reasonably selected according to the workpiece materials, tool geometric parameters and machine rigid factors.
Cutting speed will affect plastic deformation, the processing surface quality and metamorphic layer.