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Desiccation is the process of extreme drying that results in cracking in materials such as soils.
Their crack behaviour was monitored at different thickness and comparison made to the samples tested on different base materials such as ceramic, steel and wood plates.
Fig. 4 Moisture content reduction and drying time of various base materials.
The samples are identified according to their base materials, number, average room temperature (30°C) and sample thickness.
v) CIF value is altered when different base materials are utilised.

[3] Grace J: Journal of Pulp and Paper Science，1993，19(5)：208-213
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Printing Materials and its Printability[M]．Beijing：Printing Industry Press，2000

The rheological properties of compatibilized polymer blends, namely on the understanding of how compatibilizers change the interfacial proprieties and, consequently, the rheological behaviour of the materials is a very important issue about which there are relatively few studies available.
Materials and methods Several blends of a commercial polyamide-6 (PA-6 Akulon® K123), an ethene-propene rubber (EPM Keltan® 740) and an ethene-propene rubber modified with maleic anhydride (EPM-g-MA ExxelorVA 1801, containing 0.49 wt% of MA, as determined by FT-IR) were prepared in a twin screw extruder, under the same process conditions.
Sirivat et al.: Polymer Engineering and Science Vol. 42 (2002), p. 798 [7] W.
Covas et al.: Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry Vol. 37 (1999), p. 1311 [12] L.
Utracki: Polymer Engineering Science Vol. 23 (1983), p. 602

Ultrasonic wave contributes to pigment extraction, and supercritical CO2 treatment promotes pigment movement outward causing color deepening, which will help the color fixation finish of naturally colored cotton and enrich the color spectrum under certain technological conditions. 1 Experimental 1.1 Materials Naturally green cotton was supplied by Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
FTIR-ATR is sensitive to the surface structure of materials.
[5] Zhu Yuping, Cao Qiuling, Chen Xiao, et al, Study on Crystallinity and Degree of Orientation of Naturally Colored Cottons, Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science). 35-6 (2009) 626-631
Journal of Textile Research. 30-6(2009) 76-79
Journal of Applied Polymer Science.76 (2000) 1466-1471

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 241 (2005) p.243-260 [2] D.
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Tsipas, Journal of Materials Science Letters, Volume 57, Issue 4, (2002) p.949-952 [9] I.
Taktak Materials and Design 32 (2011) 2380–2386 [10] Zi-Feng Song, Shu-Zhen Ye, Zi-Yu Chen, Liao Song, Ji Shen Applied Radiation and Isotopes 69 (2011) 443–447 [11] M.
Keddam, Materials Characterization 61 (2010) 2 3 3 – 2 3

Choosing appropriate ion beam can realize etching in tiny areas on different materials of the sample [8].
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Powder Metallurgy Materials Science and Engineering, 2003, 8(4): 299−307
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2008, 498(1-2): 314-320
Materials Science and Technology, 2003, 19(11): 1483−1490
Materials Science and Engineering A, 2004, 379: 321−326

Titanium and its alloys are among these materials.
Zapata-Torres, Boride coating on the surface of WC–Co-based cemented carbide, International Journal of Materials Research, 2016, 107(7), 676-679 [Accessed 2019-09-03].
Llanes, Comprehensive hard materials, Volume 1, in: D.
Mori, Corrosion properties of Co-based cemented carbides in acidic solutions, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 21(3-4), pp.135-145
Zhou, Corrosion and strength degradation behaviors of binderless WC material and WC–Co hardmetal in alkaline solution: A comparative investigation, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 68, pp.1-8

Experimental materials used in rotating forging.
Huang, “Study on the twist compression forming of cylinder based on the upper bound and slab method,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 174, (2006), pp. 266-271
Huang, Study on the twist compression forming of cylinder based on the upper bound and slab method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 174, (2006), pp. 266-271
Hsia, An upper bound solution for upsettung of anisotropic hollow cylinders, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 623, (2009), pp. 71-78
Alexandrov, A upper bound solution for upsetting of two-layer cylinder, Materials Science Forum, Vols. 505-507, (2006), pp. 1303-1308

The material removal volume in the deterministic surfacing can be obtained by subtraction between original data and target data, as shown in Fig. 2(d).
(a) 3D shape of operation function (b) Original data with its expansion (c) Target data with its expansion (d) Material removal volume Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of modeling of terrain data Evaluation of residual error Supposing the expanded original data and expanded target data is O (x, y) and T (x, y), respectively, the ideal material removal volume IMRR (x, y) can be expressed by Eq. 2
(3) Therefore, the actual material removal volume AMRR (x, y) is the convolution of operation function and the optimized distribution of dwelling time, as shown in Eq. 4
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