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In order to triumph over such controversy suitable reinforcement materials can be added to form as composites and paved the way for multiple applications
[7] R.Ramesh, I.Dinaharan, Ravi Kumar, E.T.Akinlabi "Microstructural characterization and tensile behavior of Nd:YAG laser beam welded thin high strength low alloy steel sheets" Materials Science & Engineering A, 780, (2020) PP: 01-11
Ramesh, I.Dinaharan, Ravi Kumar, E.T.Akinlabi "Microstructure and mechanical characterization of friction-stir-welded 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels" Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 28, (2019) PP: 498 - 511
[10] R.Ramesh, I.Dinaharan, E.T.Akinlabi, N.Murugan "Microstructure and mechanical characterization of friction-stir-welded Dual-Phase Brass" Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 27 (2018) PP: 1544-1554
[11] R.Ramesh, I.Dinaharan, Ravi Kumar, E.T.Akinlabi "Microstructure and mechanical characterization of friction stir welded high strength low alloy steels" Materials Science & Engineering A, 687, (2017) PP: 39–46.

Experimental Materials Chitin purchased from Haixin Biomaterials Co.
Swelling behavior The swelling process of native gelatin film and composite film materials was listed in Figure 4.
The swelling behavior of all materials include the following processes: the solvent molecules diffusing into the material lattice, and then the polymer chain become relaxation owing to the solvent effects, the third stage is the space extension of polymer chain.
That is to say, the thermal stability and swelling behavior of composite gelatin film has been improved remarkably, which enlarged the application fields of gelatin materials.
References [1] Marguerite Rinaudo: Progress in Polymer Science, Vol.31 (2006), p. 603-632

Materials and methods Materials and Regents.
Chiang: International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering.
Shahidi: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
Lin: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
Yang: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies.

At last, a set of mechanical equipment is designed to solve kitchen waste problem efficiently as well as produce bio-oil and other chemical raw materials.
In this work a kitchen waste treatment technology and equipment are designed to solve pollution problem caused by kitchen waste, while bio-oil and other chemical raw materials can be made by utilizing the above equipment and technology.
This phenomenon probably due to the inhomogeneity of the raw materials, but on the whole, kitchen waste residue is about 30%.
Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2008,2(06)：830-834 (In Chinese) [3] Haiwei Xie, Yufeng Zhang, Yan Zhang., Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2007，1（10）：100-103 (In Chinese) [4] Thomas J.Haasi,Mark R.Nimlosi and Bryon S.Donohoe.
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2006，27（2）：135-138 (In Chinese) [8] Guerrero,M.

Zelenaya1 1Institute of Physical Materials Science SB RAS, 6, Sakhyanova st., Ulan-Ude, 670047 Russia 2Buryat State University, 24a, Smolina st., Ulan-Ude, 670000, Russia vluts@ipms.bscnet.ru Keywords: 3D simulation, phase diagrams, ternary oxide systems, materials CAD, microstructure, crystallization stages, micro-constituent Abstract.
Introduction As it was rightly noted, “phase diagrams are guide for constructing of new oxide materials” [1].
Space 3-dimension (3D) computer model of phase diagram is a main tool of materials science.
Lutsyk, 3D Model of T-x-y Diagram as a Tool of Materials Science, Proceedings (2012) 131-133 [Intern.
Zelenaya, Crystallization Paths in SiO2-Al2O3-CaO System as a Genotype of Silicate Materials, Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials, 2 (2013) 34-38.

Introduction The metal matrix composites are combination of two or more than two different materials including metal, inter metallic compound or next step dispersed phase of metal matrix.
Conclusions The suitable conclusions which can be drawn from the present study are listed below: · E-Glass fibers can be used as reinforcement in the Al6061 alloy matrix to fabricate the composite materials which does not deteriorate the properties of base matrix
Callister Jr., Materials Science and Engineering An Introduction, seventh ed., John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, (2007)
Scott Mackenzie, Handbook of Aluminum Alloy Production and Materials Manufacturing, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 2
[3] Nikilesh Chawla, “Metal matrix in Automotive applications”, Advanced materials & processes, (2006) 29-31 [4] R.Prajit, Santhosh Kumar V, Sathwik V, Ananha Narayanan R “Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Al6061, Fly Ash Reinforced with E-Glass Composites” Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol-11, issue 1, (Jan 2014) 33-39

CaF2 nano-power was prepared by direct precipitation methods with Ca(NO3)2 and KF as raw materials.
Applied Physics Materials Science & Processing, 2005, 81, (3):645-649 [3] P.
Optical Materials, 2008, (022): 1 ~ 4
Optical Materials, 2007, (29):1263 ~ 1270
Journal of Functional Materials, 2006, (37):1108 ~ 1109.

Material and methods 2.1 Materials N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), polyvinylpyrrolidone k90 (PVP-k90), polyvinylpyrrolidone k30 (PVP-k30), n-butyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol 400, glycerol, are of AR grade, purchased from China National Pharmaceutical Group chemical reagent Co., Ltd.; polyethersulfone (PES), purchased from Shanghai ShengYu trading Co., Ltd. 2.2.
P,Baker.R.W: Journal of Applied Polrmer science Vol. 15(2004), p. 811-828
H.L: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 369 (2011), p.329-338
[3]Boom, Wienk, Boomcaard: Journal of Membrane Science Vol.141(1998),p.1-12
C, Jyh-J.S,Wayne.W.Y,Laua, M.P.Srinivasana, D.R.Paul: Journal of Membrane Science Vol. 152(1999) ,p.211-225.

.,” Sheet-Forming Process Characterization by Static-Explicit Anisotropic Elastic-Plastic Finite-Element Simulation”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 50 116 32 (1995). ] predicted FLDs by means of FEM along with S-R Storen - rice model.
Takuda et al. [[] Takuda.H, "Finite element analysis of limit strains in biaxial stretching of sheet metals allowing for ductile fracture", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 42 785-798 (2000). ] extracted FLDs by combination of FEM and ductile fracture criterion which has a good agreement with experiments.
H., Lirani J., Al-Qureshi H.A., ”Implementing a modified Marciniak-Kuczynski model using the finite element method for the simulation of sheet metal deep drawing”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 130-13,1135-144 ( 2002). ] utilized M-K Marciniak-Kuczynski theory to predict FLD numerically which had about 11% error in comparison with experiment.
Instability is defined based on Eq.3 [[] B M Dariani; H D Azodi “Finding the optimum Hill index in the determination of the forming limit diagram” ProQuest Science Journals pg. 1677 217 12 (2003)
M., ”dynamic analysis instability of sheet metal under biaxial stretching”, Amirkabir journal of science & technology,18(67-B), 31-39.(2007). ] Fig. 7 (a) reveals variation of critical strain by increasing of strain rate.

In the process, metal nitrate is used as raw materials, citric acid as combustion agent, and ammonium nitrate as assistant combustion agent.
The materials are dissolved in water to form solution in accordance with the need ratio.
Materials Review, Vol. 5(20) (2006), p. 142
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 165(1) (2002), p. 193
Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 137(1-3) (2007), p. 189