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Introduction Silicas have been widely employed to create high-performance or high-functional composites by combination with organic materials over the last few decades.
The sol-gel process provides a convenient approach to the synthesis of organic/inorganic composite materials.
Novak: Advanced Materials, Vol. 5 (1993), p.422
Lewis: Journal of Imagine Science and Technology, Vol. 47 (2003), p.400 [12] Rich Y.
[14] Katri Vikman: Journal of Imagine Science and Technology, Vol. 47 (2003), p.30 [15] L.

Dawson, “Modelling of strain hardening during friction stir welding of stainless steel,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 469–486, Sep. 2007
Desrayaud, “A simple Eulerian thermomechanical modeling of friction stir welding,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 211, no. 1, pp. 57–65, Jan. 2011
Gnäupel-Herold, “A multiscale methodology for deformation modeling applied to friction stir welded steel,” Computational Materials Science, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 158–175, Nov. 2006
Hattel, “A local model for the thermomechanical conditions in friction stir welding,” Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 77–93, Jan. 2005
Guerdoux, “3D numerical simulation of the three stages of Friction Stir Welding based on friction parameters calibration,” International Journal of Material Forming, vol. 1, no.

Grasp the specialized technology knowledge and social science knowledge related to numerical control machine tools, and possess complete structure and level of knowledge.
Have the development ability and innovation ability for science and technology, and apply relevant skills to the future work directly.
Integrating curriculum resources Teaching material is a key guarantee for curriculum implementation.
Zhu: Journal of Educational Institute of Jilin Province, Vol. 26 (2010) No.11, p.83 (In Chinese) [3] M.
Xiong: Journal of Higher Education in Science & Technology, Vol. 29 (2009) No.03, p.54 (In Chinese) [4] Information on http://www.pep.com.cn/xgjy/zcjy/jyyj/jxlw/201008/t20100827_784361.htm (In Chinese)

Introduction With the progress of technology and the development of the society, people increasingly focus on the development and application of new building materials.
(5)The material constitutive models are given as follows.
Yu: Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, Vol. 28(2011), P. 207 (In Chinese) [6] B.H.
Yu: Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), Vol. 41 (2010), P. 1973 (In Chinese) [8] F.X.
Jiang: Journal of Building Structures, Vol.27(2006), P.110 (In Chinese)

Deposition of thin layer of various semiconducting materials such as TiO2, Nb2O5, ZnO and SnO2 on lucid glass plate of FTO or ITO are used to make the working electrode.
The performance of DSSC depends on the propensity of attachment of these natural pigments to the semiconducting materials of working electrode.
Chavadej, Dye-sensitized solar cell using natural dyes extracted from rosella and blue pea flowers, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 91 (2007) 566–571
Balasundaraprabhu, Dye-sensitized solar cells with natural dyes extracted from rose Petals, Journal of Materials Science Materials in Electronics May 2013
Supriyanto Beta-carotene dye of Daucus carota as sensitizer on dye-sensitized solar cell, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 737, (2013) pp. 15-19.

Study on Tunable Filtering Characteristic of 1-D defect Photonic Crystal Based on Surface Wave Resonance Ying Chen1, a ,Wei-hong Bi2 and Qi-guang Zhu2 1Institute of Electronical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China 2Institute of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China achenying@ysu.edu.cn Keywords: Biosensor, Photonic crystal, Surface wave resonance, Defect, filtering Abstract.
Introduction Photonic crystals (PC), which was periodic structures of dielectric material in one, two or three-dimension, could exhibit frequency regions in which the propagation of electromagnetic wave is forbidden.
Through designing the periodical structure thickness of the photonic crystal and the material index, the resonant wavelength could be met with the incident wavelength.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the national natural Science Foundation of China(61201112 and 61172044), the major project of science and technology research for ministry of education, PR China (211023), the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Hebei Province, China (F2013203250 and F2012203169) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M510765).
References [1] Tianhua Zhang , Pushparaj Pathak , Sukrut Karandikar , Rebecca Giorno , Long Que : submitted to Journal of Biosensors and Bioelectronics (2011) [2] Y B Guo, J Y Ye, C Divin et al: submitted to Journal of American Chemical Society (2010) [3] Maojinyu,YongWan,et al: submitted to Journal of Optik(2011) [4] J T Heere,S H Kim,B J Leslie et al:submitted to Journal of American Chemical Society (2009) [5] W.Aroua, S.Haxha , F.Abdel Malek: submitted to Journal of Optics Communications (2012)

Withers: Stresses in Microelectronic Circuits, in Encyclopedia of Materials: Science & Technology, K.H.J.
Schajer: Journal Of Engineering Materials And Technology-Transactions Of The Asme Vol. 110(4)(1988), p. 338-343
Li: Journal Of Engineering Materials And Technology-Transactions Of The Asme Vol. 125(2)(2003), p. 153-162
Prime: Journal Of Engineering Materials And TechnologyTransactions Of The Asme Vol. 129(2)(2007), p. 227-232
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Mikos, Biomaterials The Intersection of Biology and Materials Science (Pearson International Edition), Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2008
Feyerabend, Degradable biomaterials based on magnesium corrosion, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 12 (2008) 63-72 [9].
Phulé, The Science And Engineering Of Materials, International Student Ed., Cengage Learning, Ohio, 2008 [15].
Olszyna, Co–Cr–Mo-based composite reinforced with bioactive glass, Journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009) 978–985 [19].
Duszczyk, Magnesium-based composites with improved in vitro surface biocompatibility, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 21 (2010) 3163–3169 [23].

Mao Li, C.P.Sukan established consolidation abrasive polishing materials removal model [7-9].
It is very important to choose suitable abrasive material in CMP because the property of abrasive materials can directly affect the efficiency of polishing.
Materials Science Forum ,2007 (556/557):753~756 [4]YANG Jiandong,TIAN Chunling,etal.Nanoscale high-speed grinding technology[J].
Science in China(Series E:Technological Sciences), 2007,09:1214-1223
Journal of the Elect rchemical Society, 2004, 151(12):858-862.

Natural materials and the controlled rGO/Fe3O4 microcomposites structure with simple synthesis methods shows the great potential application in high performance microwave absorbing materials.
Carbonyl iron and ferrite powders such as barium hexaferrite are becoming popular as magnetic materials for MAM.
In general, materials that have magnetic properties can be found in metal materials such as ferrite, nickel, cobalt, while dielectric properties can be found in materials such as carbon and conductive polymers.
In order to increase the absorption of electromagnetic wave based on magnetic materials, the absorber material must have a high initial permeability.
[5] Chen, T., Qiu, J., Zhu, K., Che, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, H., et al., “Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption properties of polyaniline-coated Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites”, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 25 No. 9, (2014), 3664–3673