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Figure 5 - XRD patterns for samples obtained by route 1 using elemental (EL) and TiAl pre-alloyed (PA) powders and route 2 using hot pressing (HP). 3.4.
As noted in the microstructural analysis, the route 1 using elemental powders (EL) presented the lowest density, reaching a densification of 85% in relation to the theoretical density of the alloy.
Thus, these results indicated the efficiency of the use of pre-alloyed Ti-Al powders and hot pressing in order to obtain a maximum densification of γ Ti-Al alloys.
Figure 6 - Plot of density vs. sintering temperature for route 1 - using elemental (EL) and pre-alloyed (PA) powders and route 2 - using pre-alloyed powders and hot pressing (HP).
Darolia et al (Eds.), TiAl Compounds for Structural Applications.

Effects of Heat Treatments on Fatigue Damage of Aluminum Alloy 2017A Abdelghani May1,a*, Zakaria Bouabdallah2,b and Adel Belattar1,c 1LCSM, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17 Bordj El Bahri, Alger 16046, Algérie 2LGM, Ecole Militaire Polytechnique, BP 17 Bordj El Bahri, Alger 16046, Algérie aabdelghani1980@yahoo.fr, bbouabdallah2016@gmail.com, cabelattar@yahoo.fr Keywords: 2017AA, heat treatment, fatigue behavior, microstructure, fracture analysis.
These are likely Al₂Cu/Al₂CuMg phases, aligning with prior work.
[9] Imam M et al.
[13] May A et al.
[14] May A et al.

Abdullahi et al. [6] and Feng et al. [10] also emphasized the importance of synthesis techniques in enhancing adsorption capacities for diverse pollutants.
This study’s findings on the enhanced structural stability and adsorption efficiency of synthetic zeolites are consistent with recent advancements reported by El-Bojaddayni et al. [12] and Khaleque et al. [13].
El-Bojaddayni, M.
El-Ouardi, I.
El-Barkany, K.

Introduction Electroluminescent materials have attracted numerous attention since the first contribution of small molecular organic light-emitting diodes (SMOLED) was reported by Tang et al [1].
The blue PHOLED possesses the device configuration of ITO/MoOx (2 nm)/ m-MTDATA (15wt.%, 25 nm)/m-MTDATA (20 nm)/ iridium(III) factris(2-phenylpyridine) (Ir(ppz)3) (10 nm)/SFX-FP: FIr6 (10%, 10 nm)/ 3TPYMB (10 nm)/ BPhen (30 nm)/KBH4 (1 nm)/Al (100 nm).
Here KBH4/Al and ITO served as the cathode and anode, respectively.
Fig. 2 a) Luminance–voltage-current characteristics of the blue devices; b) Current efficiency, power efficiency versus current density and EQE of the blue device; c) Normalized EL spectra of the blue-emitting device at the different luminescence of 100, 1000, 2000 cd/m2.
Fig. 3 a) Luminance–voltage-current characteristics of the green device; b) Current efficiency, power efficiency versus current density and external EL quantum efficiency of the green device; c) Normalized EL spectra of the green-emitting device at the different luminescence of 100, 1000, 2000 cd/m2.

In this paper, the Al-Li alloy sheet YAG laser welding processing trial were conducted to research on it by the pores of Al-Li alloy weld detecting and microscopic analysis.
Figure 2 shows typical weld shape of YAG laser welding 5A90 Al-Li alloy sheet.
The porosity SEM feature on weld fracture of laser welding 5A90 Al-Li alloy metallurgical porosity　 unstable keyhole porosity Control methods of weld Porosity for laser welding Al-Li alloy Surface treatment before welding.
New approaches to alloy development in the Al-Li system .
El-Batahgy andM.

%Al alloy.
Al-Ti-B and Al-Ti，and rare earth have been used to refine α-Al grains[8,9].
When more TiC particles are added into Zn-Al melt through the master alloy, more α-Al grains are formed and smaller the α-Al grain size in a Zn-Al matrix.
Free Ti atoms provide constitutional supercooling in Zn-Al α-Al melt near solid TiC particles, thus enhance the nucleating rate of α-Al on α-Al TiC and hinder the dendritic growth of α-Al grains.
Abou El-khair, A.

The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results obtained in this work are consistent with the XRD results of HKUST-1 obtained by Laysandra et al. [10].
El Nemr, Fabrication of date palm kernel biochar-sulfur (DPKB-S) for super adsorption of methylene blue dye from water.
Meng, Mg-Al layered double hydroxides modified by 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine for effective removal heavy metals from soil.
El-Hamshary, S.
El-Newehy, Synthesis of pyridine-quaternized chloroethyl vinyl ether copolymers as adsorbents for Eosin dye removal from wastewater.

The electronic configurations for Cr, V, Al and C are Cr:Ar3d 54s1, V:Ar3d34s 2, Al:Ne3s2 3p1 and C:He2s22p 2.
bonding states of M-Al and M-C.
Hettinger et al using the density of states [4].
El-Raghy,J.
El-Raghy, and M.

Sas-Boca et al. [1] presented FEM simulation on wire drawing process and realized the half approach angle has a high influence on drawing force.
El-Domiaty et al. [7] studied the thermal aspects of the wire-drawing process, and the results can be used for process parameter selection with the aim of minimizing temperature rise.
Kleinermann et al. [8] used FEM simulation to solve inverse problems such as parameters identification, initial geometry, and tool shape design.
Beland et al. [10] performed an optimization study on cold drawing process of 6063 aluminum tubes for minimizing the axial stress in the drawn tube as well as the drawing steps.
El-Domiaty, S.Z.

The HTL, pheny-diamine (NPB), and the EL, tris-(8-hyroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) were evaporated by thermal evaporation in the 10-7 torr base environment.
Thompson, et al.: Appl.
Bulovi´c, et al.: IEEE Trans.
Forsythe, et al.: J.
Lee, et al.: Appl.