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Measurement of the temperature distribution at the tool-chip interface by using a cutting tool with seven pairs of built-in micro Cu/Ni thermocouples Jun Shinozuka1, a *, Habibah Binti JAHARADAK 2,b 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan 2Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan a*jshinozu@ynu.ac.jp, bjaharadak-habibah-yp@ynu.jp Keywords: cutting, temperature, micro thermocouple, ultrasonic machining, electroless plating, electro plating, ion plating Abstract.
References [1] Frittz Klocke, Michael Rehse, Intelligent Tools through Integrated Micro Systems, Production Engineering, Vol.
[2] Jun Shinozuka, Ali Basti and Toshiyuki Obikawa, Development of Cutting Tool with Built-in Thin Film Thermocouples for Measuring High Temperature Fields in Metal Cutting Processes, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol.130, June (2008) pp.034501-1-034501-6
[3] Ali Basti, Toshiyuki Obikawa and Jun Shinozuka, Tools with Built-in Thin Film Thermocouple Sensors for Monitoring Cutting Temperature, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.47 (2007) pp.793-798
[5] Dirk Werschmoeller, Kornel Ehmann, Xiaochun Li, Tool Embedded Thin Film Microsensors for Monitoring Thermal Phenomena at Tool-Workpiece Interface During Machining, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 133 (2011) pp. 021007-1-021007-8

Multi-degree reduction of DP curves with constraints of endpoints continuity Cai Huahui1, a, Cheng Yan2,a and Zhu Yonghong3,a 1 School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, China 2 School of Art & Design, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, China 3 School of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, China ahuahuicai@gmail.com Keywords: Degree reduction; DP curves; Bézier curve; endpoints continuity; CAGD Abstract.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 33300101), the National Science and Technology Support Plan (2012BAH25F02) and Startup Foundation for Doctors of Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute.
Journal of Information and Computational Science, 2011, 6(8):869-876
The 5th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008:118-123
Journal of Software, 2006, 17( Supplement):38−45.

Introduction The properties of ceramic layers obtained by the thermal spraying method depend strongly on the properties of the powders used to obtain the coating.
Detailed studies of the structures and properties of ceramic materials intended for thermal spraying can identify the relationship between a manufacturing technology and the macro- and microstructure, as well as the relationship between a powder’s properties and (considering the spraying process parameters) the functional properties of the obtained ceramic coating.
Davis: Handbook of thermal spray technology (ASM International, 2004)
Ding: Journal of European Ceramic Society 23 (2003) 1449-1455
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 7 (2010) 012019.

Because of the high bioactivity, osteoconductivity and biodegradability of bioactive glass, it has attracted numerous investigations for use as implant in the human body as a bone repairing material and as scaffolds for tissue engineering.
Greenle, Bonding mechanisms at the interface of ceramic prosthetic materials, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 5(6) (1971) 117-141
Jing, Preparation of bioactive glass ceramic nanoparticles by combination of sol-gel and coprecipitation method, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 355 (2009) 368-372
Ali, Fabrication and Characterization of ZnO modified bioactive glass nanoparticles, Ceramics international. 38 (2011) 1195-1204
Hench, Bioceramics –from concept to clinic, Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 74 (1991) 1487-1510.

Aglietti: Ceramics International Vol. 37(4) (2011), p. 1430
[5] Deyu Kong, Hui Yang, Guihua Chen: Journal of the Chinese ceramic society Vol. 30(Supplement) (2002), p. 110 (In Chinese)
Clegg: Journal of Materials Engineering Vol. (11) (2001), p. 7 (In Chinese)
[13] Jinping Li, Fu Yang, Xinglin Guo: Journal of the Chinese ceramic society Vol. 27(3) (1999), p. 374 (In Chinese)
[17] Xuejun Su, Yuehui Liu, Kai Chen: Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol. 9(2) (1994), p. 225 (In Chinese)

Study of Growth Process for Functionally Gradient Nanocomposite Coating Fabricated by Plasma Electrolytic Carburizing Mahmood Aliofkhazraei a, Alireza Sabour Rouhaghdamb Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, P.O.Box: 14115-143 amaliofkh@gmail.com, khazrayie@modares.ac.ir (corresponding author, Phone: +982166405765, Fax: +982166960664), bsabour01@gmail.com, sabour@modares.ac.ir Keywords: Carburizing; Growth Process; Plasma Electrolysis; Nanocomposite.
Praserthdam, Effect of nano-SiO2 particle size on the formation of LLDPE/SiO2 nanocomposite synthesized via the in situ polymerization with metallocene catalyst, Chemical Engineering Science, 62 (2007) 899-905
Constant frequency and duty cycle, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 462 (2008) 421-427
Effect of frequency and duty cycle, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 460 (2008) 614-618
Heydarzadeh, Nanocrystalline ceramic coating on [gamma]-TiAl by bipolar plasma electrolysis (effect of frequency, time and cathodic/anodic duty cycle), Ceramics International, 35 (2009) 2053-2059

B4 1Research Scholar, Production Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-32, India E-mail*: bijan.ju@gmail.com 2Assistant Professor, Production Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-32, India E-mail: sarkarbiplab_s@rediffmail.com 3Associate Professor, Production Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-32, India E-mail: bdoloionline@rediffmail.com 4Professor, Production Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-32, India E-mail: bb13@rediffmail.com Keywords: m-ECDM, MRR, OC, MD, RSM, ANOVA, Glass Abstract: - Electrochemical Discharge micro-machining process appears better utility with greater effectiveness in the modern micro-machining industrial field.
Sorkhel, “Experimental investigations into electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) of non-conductive ceramic material”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 95, 145-154, 1999 [2].
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 28, 827-881, 2006
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 46, 1064–1067, 2006
Precision Engineering. 33, 459–465, 2009.

Many relationships among independent and dependent variables in engineering are not linear.
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48, 37–51
Freitas, Moisture transfer in building walls – Interface phenomenon analyse, PhD Thesis; Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, 1992
Perrin, Study of coupled heat and mass transfer in consolidated, unsaturated porous materials used in civil engineering, PhD thesis, University Paul Sabatier, 1985
Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization

Development and application of super-hard cutter material Ji-biao Liua, Zeng-fang Shib, Xiao-jing Lic and Di Wangd Mechanical Engineering Department, Henan Polytechnic Institute, Nanyang 473009, China aLiujibiaohnpi@126.com, bshizengfang@126.com, clxjhnpi@126.com,dsilentfarewell@gmail.com Key words: Super-hard materials, PCD, PCBN, Cutting tool Abstract.
At present, machining range of PCD cutter has been expanded to some other material machinings from traditional metal cutting machining, for example stone machining, wood machining, metal matrix composites, glass, engineering ceramics.
The strength is Close to ceramic.
Journal of Tool technology, 2000，4(34) [3] Jihong Wang.
Journal of mechanical engineers, 3, 2008

Hybrid Nanomaterials for Tissue Engineering in Dentistry Hybrid materials consist of inorganic and organic phases that appear in bio-composites, ceramic, and polymers.
Journal of International Oral Health, 8(4), 527
Stem Cells International, 2016
Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 83(1), 238-40
Tissue Engineering, 11(9-10), 1599-1610