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Alida1, f 1Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), P.O.
Nowadays, ceramic matrix composite (CMC) is one of the advanced material which develop in engineering field [3].
Zirconia Powder Zirconia (ZrO2) is a unique ceramic material compared to the other ceramic engineering materials.
K., Ceramic Matrix Composites.
International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials. 17:11-20 (1998)

Measurement of the temperature distribution at the tool-chip interface by using a cutting tool with seven pairs of built-in micro Cu/Ni thermocouples Jun Shinozuka1, a *, Habibah Binti JAHARADAK 2,b 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan 2Graduate School of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Japan a*jshinozu@ynu.ac.jp, bjaharadak-habibah-yp@ynu.jp Keywords: cutting, temperature, micro thermocouple, ultrasonic machining, electroless plating, electro plating, ion plating Abstract.
References [1] Frittz Klocke, Michael Rehse, Intelligent Tools through Integrated Micro Systems, Production Engineering, Vol.
[2] Jun Shinozuka, Ali Basti and Toshiyuki Obikawa, Development of Cutting Tool with Built-in Thin Film Thermocouples for Measuring High Temperature Fields in Metal Cutting Processes, Transaction of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol.130, June (2008) pp.034501-1-034501-6
[3] Ali Basti, Toshiyuki Obikawa and Jun Shinozuka, Tools with Built-in Thin Film Thermocouple Sensors for Monitoring Cutting Temperature, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol.47 (2007) pp.793-798
[5] Dirk Werschmoeller, Kornel Ehmann, Xiaochun Li, Tool Embedded Thin Film Microsensors for Monitoring Thermal Phenomena at Tool-Workpiece Interface During Machining, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 133 (2011) pp. 021007-1-021007-8

Sinha Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576 Keywords: Magnesium, Hybrid composites, Sub-micron SiC, Titanium.
However, the addition of harder ceramic phases adversely affects the ductility [3-6].
SiC particulates (SIKA Tech, Saint-Gobain, France) with an average size of 0.6µm, and elemental Ti particulates of 99% purity with an average size of 20µm (Atlantic Equipment Engineering, New Jersey, USA) were used as ceramic and metallic reinforcements respectively.
[10] Powder Diffraction File, International center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, USA, 1991
Pollard, Journal of Mat.

Introduction In medical engineering, biocompatible and highly corrosion-resistant materials are used.
Slawik et al, Metal-Ceramic Layered Materials and Composites Manufactured by Powder Techniques, Advanced Engineering Materials, 16, 10 (2014) 1293-1302 [7] S.
Scheithauer et al, Studies on thermoplastic 3D printing of steel-zirconia composites, Journal of Materials Research, 29, 17 (2014) 1931-1940 [9] A.
Yeo, Zirconia-Stainless Steel Functionally Graded Material by Tape Casting, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 18 (1998) 1281-1285 [14] A.
Pena, Degradation of alumina refractory bricks by sintering Mn low-alloy steels, Ceramics International, 40, 2 (2014) 3063-3070 [17] Bozena Arnold, „Werkstofftechnik für Wirtschaftsingenieure“, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3-642-36591-1 (2013) 113 [18] T.

Introduction In early 2004 china entry into ITER which is international technology cooperation projects of largest and most ambitious in world.
Tritium breeder of fusion reactor cladding has solid-state lithium ceramic and liquid lithium at present.
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Vol.29 No.4 Dec. 2009
Ceramic breeder pebbles for CH HCSB test blanket module[J].
Tang, Fabrication and characterization of Li4SiO4 pebbles by melt spraying method, Fusion Engineering and Design 412 (2012) 111-115.

The transformation of phase from tetragonal to monoclinic together with properties degradation is the biggest challenge faced by material engineering which transformation weaken the structure and happens at low temperature especially in water solutions.
Sci. and Engineering 71, 369
[6] Lawson S 1995 , Environmental degradation of zirconia ceramics.
[25] Hoque ME, Shehryar M, Nurul Islam KM, 2013 Processing and characterization of cockle shell calcium carbonate (CaCO3 bioceramic for potential application in bone tissue engineering, J Mater Sci Eng 2(4) 132-6
International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 4, pp.405-413.

Issues for the larger diameter epitaxial wafer: submitted to Journal of Microelectronic Engineering (2001) [2] Jianxiu Su, Renke Kang, Dongming Guo.
Material removal mechanism of Chemo-Mechanical Grinding (CMG) of Si wafer by using Soft Abrasive Grinding Wheel: submitted to Journal of Key Engineering Materials (2009) [6] S.
Review on Ultrasonic Machining: submitted to International Journal of Machine Tools Manufacture (1998) [9] Deng J X, Lee T C.
Effect of ultrasonic surface finishing on the strength and thermal shock behavior of the EDMed ceramic composite: submitted to International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture (2002) [10] Hocheng H, Kuo K L.
Measurement of material micro remove rate with roughness measuring instrument: submitted to Journal of Tool Engineering (2007) (In Chinese)

Roslinda1,b, Firuz Zainuddin2,c 1 School of Applied Physics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2 School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis asyed.nuzul@unimap.edu.my, blinda@ukm.my, cfiruz@unimap.edu.my Keywords: bioactive glass, sol-gel, bio-ceramic material, xerogels, apatite Abstract.
Mansur: Journal of Material Science Vol.43 (2008), p. 494-502
Hench: Ceramics International Vol. 22 (1996), p. 493-507
[3] Saravanapavan P, Jones JR and Hench LL: Journal of Biomedical Material Research Vol. 66A (2003), p. 110-119
[5] Tadashi Kokubo and Hiroaki Takadama: Biomaterials Vol. 27 (2006), p. 2907-2915 [6] Pereira MM, Clark AE, Hench LL: Journal of American Ceramic Society Vol. 9 (1995), p. 2463-2468 [7] Zoe Y.

PEO Ceramic Coating on Mg-10%wt.
Although poor corrosion resistance is seen as undesirable in many engineering applications, in the area of medical implants, it is the ideal property to be utilized.
Acknowledgments The research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the University of Windsor.
Song, A Possible Biodegradable Magnesium Implant Material, Advanced Engineering Matierals, 9, No. 4, 2007, 298-302
Wang, Preparation and Corrosion Performance of PEO Coating With Low Porosity on Magnesium Alloy AZ91D In Acidic KF System, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 6, 2011, 5228-5248

Gatea "Synthesis and characterization of BaSrTiO3 perovskite thin films prepared by sol gel technique" International Journal of Thin Film Science and Technology,10(5),2021
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 928 (2020) 072007
Journal of the European Ceramic Society,Vol 34, no. 12,pp. 2933-2939
Jian, and F. xu Chen,(2017), "Dielectric properties and point defect behavior of antimony oxide doped Ti deficient barium strontium titanate ceramics," Trans.
Defay, (2016) "Chemistry of surface nanostructures in lead precursor-rich PbZr0.25Ti0.48O3 sol gel films" Applied Surface Science, Vol. 363,pp.21-2 [14] Minh D.Nguyen, Evert P.Houwman, Hung N.VuaGuusRijnders,(2014), "Effect of dopants on ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate thin films on Si substrates" Ceramics International, Vol.40(1), pp.1013-1018.