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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Zhi Xin Song, Shao Yuan Bai, Jian Xu
Clogging is mainly due to materials accumulation and the microbe growth within the substratum pores that caused remarkable reduction of hydraulic conductivity, then leads clogging.
Particle shape and material also influence the hydraulic conductivity.
Vol. 16(2000), p. 199 [7] Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M., Brock, T.D., Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. (2006) [8] IWA Specialist Group on Use of Macrophytes in Water Pollution Control, London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing. (2000) [9] Jianfeng Ye, Zuxin Xu, Huaizheng Li, Environmental science, Vol. 6(2008), p. 1508 [10] Lianfang Zhao, Zhu Wei, Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21(2009), p. 750 [11] Puigagut, J., Caselles-Osorio, A., Vaello, N., Garcia, J., In: Vymazal, J.
Vol. 35 (2009), p. 1216 [20] Fan Guisheng, Xing Tixian, et al, Journal of Taiyuan University.
L.Zon, Y.H.Sun, Y.H.Li, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 163(2009), p. 816 [25] Xiong J.B, Mahmood Q, Desalination, Vol. 4(2010), p. 1 [26] Dennis Konnerup.
Particle shape and material also influence the hydraulic conductivity.
Vol. 16(2000), p. 199 [7] Madigan, M.T., Martinko, J.M., Brock, T.D., Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. (2006) [8] IWA Specialist Group on Use of Macrophytes in Water Pollution Control, London, United Kingdom: IWA Publishing. (2000) [9] Jianfeng Ye, Zuxin Xu, Huaizheng Li, Environmental science, Vol. 6(2008), p. 1508 [10] Lianfang Zhao, Zhu Wei, Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21(2009), p. 750 [11] Puigagut, J., Caselles-Osorio, A., Vaello, N., Garcia, J., In: Vymazal, J.
Vol. 35 (2009), p. 1216 [20] Fan Guisheng, Xing Tixian, et al, Journal of Taiyuan University.
L.Zon, Y.H.Sun, Y.H.Li, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 163(2009), p. 816 [25] Xiong J.B, Mahmood Q, Desalination, Vol. 4(2010), p. 1 [26] Dennis Konnerup.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Kamsul Abraha, Warsono Warsono, Y. Yusuf, Pekik Nurwantoro
Introduction
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCE) are hybrid materials composed of liquid crystals (LC) and elastomers.
Elastomers are crosslinked polymer chains that have elastic properties and liquid crystals are mesogenic materials that have orientational order properties, so LCE have combination properties of both substances [1-5].
Urayama, Electro-Opto-Mechanical Effects in Swollen Nematic Elastomers, in: W.H. de Jeu, Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (2012)119-145
Murthy, Effect Of Cross-Link Density On The Nematic–Isotropic Phase Transition In Liquid Crystal Elastomers, Computational Materials Science.
Turkish Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 13 (2013)1001-1021
Elastomers are crosslinked polymer chains that have elastic properties and liquid crystals are mesogenic materials that have orientational order properties, so LCE have combination properties of both substances [1-5].
Urayama, Electro-Opto-Mechanical Effects in Swollen Nematic Elastomers, in: W.H. de Jeu, Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, (2012)119-145
Murthy, Effect Of Cross-Link Density On The Nematic–Isotropic Phase Transition In Liquid Crystal Elastomers, Computational Materials Science.
Turkish Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 13 (2013)1001-1021
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Jia Xiu Man, Yong Jun Liu, Xu Chen, De Ying Luo, Jun Jie Li, Xu Wang, Yuan Fei Feng, Zhe Xu, Hui Xiao, Zhu Liu
Gehring, Nature materials Vol.2 (2003), P.673
Fitzgerald, Nature materials Vol.4 (2005), P.173
Pauporté, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Vol.12 (2011), p.8
Lee, Advanced Materials Vol.15 (2003), p.838
Xue, Science of Advanced Materials Vol.3 (2011), p.127
Fitzgerald, Nature materials Vol.4 (2005), P.173
Pauporté, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells Vol.12 (2011), p.8
Lee, Advanced Materials Vol.15 (2003), p.838
Xue, Science of Advanced Materials Vol.3 (2011), p.127
Online since: June 2020
Authors: Jiří Svoboda, Ehsan Saebnoori, Ondrej Chocholaty, Omid Khalaj, Hana Jirková
The Oxide Precipitation Hardened (OPH) steel is a new developed group of materials from Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) alloys which are well known advanced materials for high temperature properties.
For all materials, the passive regions end at less than 650 mV (vs SCE).
Pareja, "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of ODS and non-ODS Fe–14Cr model alloys produced by spark plasma sintering," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 436, pp. 68-75, 2013
Weisenburger, et al., "Al-containing ODS steels with improved corrosion resistance to liquid lead–bismuth," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 428, pp. 125-130, 2012
Zhang, et al., "The corrosion and stress corrosion cracking behavior of a novel alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel in supercritical water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 484, pp. 339-346, 2017
For all materials, the passive regions end at less than 650 mV (vs SCE).
Pareja, "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of ODS and non-ODS Fe–14Cr model alloys produced by spark plasma sintering," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 436, pp. 68-75, 2013
Weisenburger, et al., "Al-containing ODS steels with improved corrosion resistance to liquid lead–bismuth," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 428, pp. 125-130, 2012
Zhang, et al., "The corrosion and stress corrosion cracking behavior of a novel alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel in supercritical water," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 484, pp. 339-346, 2017
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Yu Jiao Wu, Chun Ping Yang
In order to study the anti-aging properties of polypropylene / mica composite materials, the above polypropylene / mica composite materials were placed outside to study the influence of natural aging time on the anti-aging properties and to explore the natural aging mechanism of polypropylene / mica composites.
Natural aging research results show that:with the extension of the natural aging time the surface of materials will appear cracks and sheddings.
Preparation of composite materials.
References [1] Kong Jilan : Petrochemical Industry Trends Vol. 11 (2003), p. 20-23 [2]Yi zhiqin,Li Yongxing,Xiao Ming: Guangdong Chemical Industry Vol. 34 (2007), p. 40-42 [3] Zhang Yinjie, Liang Jizhao:Shanghai Plastics Vol. 3 (2007), p. 9-12 [4] Salovey R,Dammont F: Polym Sci Vol. 1 (1963), p. 2155 [5] Lin Shuidong, Lin Zhiyong and Ding Matai: Journal of Functional Materials Vol. 36 (2005), p. 1359-1360 [6] Wang Lei, Xie Banghu and Yang Wei: Polymer Materials Science & Engineering Vol. 25 (2009), p. 31-33 [7] Meng Mingrui, Dou Qiang: China Plastics,Vol. 21 (2007), p. 24-28 [8] Elinor L.
Bernas, et al: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 87 (2003), p.931–938
Natural aging research results show that:with the extension of the natural aging time the surface of materials will appear cracks and sheddings.
Preparation of composite materials.
References [1] Kong Jilan : Petrochemical Industry Trends Vol. 11 (2003), p. 20-23 [2]Yi zhiqin,Li Yongxing,Xiao Ming: Guangdong Chemical Industry Vol. 34 (2007), p. 40-42 [3] Zhang Yinjie, Liang Jizhao:Shanghai Plastics Vol. 3 (2007), p. 9-12 [4] Salovey R,Dammont F: Polym Sci Vol. 1 (1963), p. 2155 [5] Lin Shuidong, Lin Zhiyong and Ding Matai: Journal of Functional Materials Vol. 36 (2005), p. 1359-1360 [6] Wang Lei, Xie Banghu and Yang Wei: Polymer Materials Science & Engineering Vol. 25 (2009), p. 31-33 [7] Meng Mingrui, Dou Qiang: China Plastics,Vol. 21 (2007), p. 24-28 [8] Elinor L.
Bernas, et al: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 87 (2003), p.931–938
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Jovan S. Bajić, Bojan M. Dakić, Miloš B. Živanov, Ana V. Joža, Miloš P. Slankamenac, Dragan Z. Stupar, Zoran Mijatović
An End-Type Fiber-Optic UV Sensor Covered with Mixture of Two UV Sensitive Materials
Ana V.
The assumption is that fluorescence phenomena could be noticed when some UV sensitive materials are deposited on optical fiber tip.
By creating multiple sensor regions, each covered with different UV sensitive materials, we can define exactly which part of the sensor is exposed to UV radiation and in what amount.
Furthermore, by using materials that react to different bands of UV radiation, we can determine the presence and intensity of the UV radiation in the specific bands (i.e.
By using various UV sensitive materials option of multipoint and distributed measurement of UV radiation over single fiber link is enabled.
The assumption is that fluorescence phenomena could be noticed when some UV sensitive materials are deposited on optical fiber tip.
By creating multiple sensor regions, each covered with different UV sensitive materials, we can define exactly which part of the sensor is exposed to UV radiation and in what amount.
Furthermore, by using materials that react to different bands of UV radiation, we can determine the presence and intensity of the UV radiation in the specific bands (i.e.
By using various UV sensitive materials option of multipoint and distributed measurement of UV radiation over single fiber link is enabled.
Online since: December 2006
Authors: Xing Ai, Yi Wan, Xiu Li Fu, Song Zhang
Recently a number of aluminum alloy materials have been researched on
the flow stress behavior using thermal-mechanical simulator and other test equipment [1, 2].
The experimental procedure and calculation method can be applied to other alloy materials developing constitutive equation, predicting the mechanical behavior and providing the material model for the FEA simulations.
Guo: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals.
Lin: Journal of Material Processing Technology, Vol.75 (1998), pp.127
Ramesh: International Journal of Plasticity, Vol.14 (1998), pp.1279
The experimental procedure and calculation method can be applied to other alloy materials developing constitutive equation, predicting the mechanical behavior and providing the material model for the FEA simulations.
Guo: Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals.
Lin: Journal of Material Processing Technology, Vol.75 (1998), pp.127
Ramesh: International Journal of Plasticity, Vol.14 (1998), pp.1279
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Dong Hui Wen, Guo Zhong Chai, Chong Da Lu, Meng Fei Wu
In fact, majority of today’s mechanical parts are made of metal materials, most of the metal materials are magnetoconductive.
Their experimental results suggest that MR jet can efficiently correct surface figure error to high precision, with less than 30nm peak to valley error and micro roughness of less than 1nm rms on a number of materials [6, 7].
Acknowledgment This project is supported by National Science Foundation of China, the Grand Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (No.2009C21005).
Journal of Shanghai University.
Materials and design, Vol. 28 (2007) p. 2658-2664 [5] Furst EM, Gast AP: Micromechanics of magnetorheological suspensions.
Their experimental results suggest that MR jet can efficiently correct surface figure error to high precision, with less than 30nm peak to valley error and micro roughness of less than 1nm rms on a number of materials [6, 7].
Acknowledgment This project is supported by National Science Foundation of China, the Grand Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (No.2009C21005).
Journal of Shanghai University.
Materials and design, Vol. 28 (2007) p. 2658-2664 [5] Furst EM, Gast AP: Micromechanics of magnetorheological suspensions.
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Raouf Mahmood Raouf, Hadeel A. Abdalgane, Rand Salih Al-Jadiri
Expermental Section
Materials
P550 was used as a control for this study.
Properties of raw materials.
References [1] Zhang X, Liu W, Yang D, & Qiu X ,2019, Biomimetic Supertough and Strong Biodegradable Polymeric Materials with Improved Thermal Properties and Excellent UV‐Blocking Performance, Advanced Functional Materials 29(4),1806912
[10] Al-Moameri HH, Jaf LA, & Suppes GJ ,2018, Simulation Approach to Learning Polymer Science, Journal of Chemical Education 95(9),1554-1561
Kinetics of uncatalyzed reaction of toluene diisocyanate with a polyether diol, Journal of applied polymer science 81(13),3149-3160.
Properties of raw materials.
References [1] Zhang X, Liu W, Yang D, & Qiu X ,2019, Biomimetic Supertough and Strong Biodegradable Polymeric Materials with Improved Thermal Properties and Excellent UV‐Blocking Performance, Advanced Functional Materials 29(4),1806912
[10] Al-Moameri HH, Jaf LA, & Suppes GJ ,2018, Simulation Approach to Learning Polymer Science, Journal of Chemical Education 95(9),1554-1561
Kinetics of uncatalyzed reaction of toluene diisocyanate with a polyether diol, Journal of applied polymer science 81(13),3149-3160.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: A.Ghani Supri, M.P.M. Hanif
Introduction
A renewable natural organic fibers act as reinforcing materials which are biodegradable and ecofriendly for the use of glass or carbon fiber and inorganic fillers.
It should be noted that the percentage of water absorption increased generally when more reinforcement materials are used which can be attributed to the hydrophilic nature of lignocellulose materials.
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful to the School of Materials, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) for the provision of laboratory facilities and technical assistance.
Xu, Influence of nanoclay on properties of HDPE/wood composites, Journal of Application Polymer Science. 106 (2007) 3956-3966
Rakesh, Nanoclay-reinforced, polypropylene-based wood–plastic composites, Journal of Polymer Engineering and Science. 50 (10) (2010) 2013-2020
It should be noted that the percentage of water absorption increased generally when more reinforcement materials are used which can be attributed to the hydrophilic nature of lignocellulose materials.
Acknowledgement The authors are grateful to the School of Materials, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) for the provision of laboratory facilities and technical assistance.
Xu, Influence of nanoclay on properties of HDPE/wood composites, Journal of Application Polymer Science. 106 (2007) 3956-3966
Rakesh, Nanoclay-reinforced, polypropylene-based wood–plastic composites, Journal of Polymer Engineering and Science. 50 (10) (2010) 2013-2020