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Online since: January 2026
Authors: Hussein Jabar Khadim, Luma Saleem Raheem, Ahmed Muhmmed
All of these factors have a significant impact on the precipitation of calcium carbonate crystals or the activity that causes urease to be produced.
Factors Affecting MICP Technology Bacteria Type and Cell Concentration.
Temperature is an influencing factor affecting the effectiveness of MICP technology.
Investigating the factors affecting the properties of coral sand treated with microbially induced calcite precipitation.
Precipitated calcium carbonate production, synthesis and properties.
Factors Affecting MICP Technology Bacteria Type and Cell Concentration.
Temperature is an influencing factor affecting the effectiveness of MICP technology.
Investigating the factors affecting the properties of coral sand treated with microbially induced calcite precipitation.
Precipitated calcium carbonate production, synthesis and properties.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Xian Quan Jiang, Rong Jie Yang, Ai Min Jiang, Jin Yang, Rong Yu
Because of the characteristics of both one dimensional nanostructure and excellent physical and chemical properties, the kinds of novel nanomaterials -tungsten carbide nanowires, have important academic significance and practical meaning.
The rapid intrinsic growth characteristic of nanometer WC grain during sintering process lead nano-grained cemented carbides with excellent mechanical performances is not acquired [10].
Fig.1(f) shows SEM images of the materials synthesized at 1200 °C starting from a mechanical mixture of WO3 and CNTs.
The needles are not grown on a flat substrate but only on a substrate with a curvature, so the curve radius of the substrate is a key factor that affects the nucleation of the WC needle.
Carbides Properties, Production, and Application., Plenum Press: New York, 1971
The rapid intrinsic growth characteristic of nanometer WC grain during sintering process lead nano-grained cemented carbides with excellent mechanical performances is not acquired [10].
Fig.1(f) shows SEM images of the materials synthesized at 1200 °C starting from a mechanical mixture of WO3 and CNTs.
The needles are not grown on a flat substrate but only on a substrate with a curvature, so the curve radius of the substrate is a key factor that affects the nucleation of the WC needle.
Carbides Properties, Production, and Application., Plenum Press: New York, 1971
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Kuang Chih Pei, Yu Cheng Kan
This led to be a weaker factor of cracking on those RC structures.
Theoretically, the factors affect the bond between the stressed rebar and concrete include chemical adhesion, friction forces and mechanical anchorage of the ribs against the concrete interface.
These factors can be implicated in three major subject headings: structural characteristics, rebar properties, and concrete properties.
Where the rebar properties usually include size/geometry, loading stress, yield strength, and surface condition [1,2].
Moreover, the typical quasi-static load- displacement curves may indicate the bonding properties of different rebars.
Theoretically, the factors affect the bond between the stressed rebar and concrete include chemical adhesion, friction forces and mechanical anchorage of the ribs against the concrete interface.
These factors can be implicated in three major subject headings: structural characteristics, rebar properties, and concrete properties.
Where the rebar properties usually include size/geometry, loading stress, yield strength, and surface condition [1,2].
Moreover, the typical quasi-static load- displacement curves may indicate the bonding properties of different rebars.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Falah Abu, Mansur Ahmad
Some cases reported were due to mechanical jointing failure with improper screw insertion.
Unlike solid wood, wood based composites material failure and fracture properties are not getting the necessary attention by researcher.
The mechanical properties were determined initially and have met the Type P2 requirement based on European Standard EN 320 [9].
Mode 6 damages occurred due to two factors.
The presence of the failure would not affect the particleboard appearance.
Unlike solid wood, wood based composites material failure and fracture properties are not getting the necessary attention by researcher.
The mechanical properties were determined initially and have met the Type P2 requirement based on European Standard EN 320 [9].
Mode 6 damages occurred due to two factors.
The presence of the failure would not affect the particleboard appearance.
Online since: December 2018
Authors: Masahiro Goto, Takaei Yamamoto, Takashi Iwamura, Terutoshi Yakushiji, Junichi Kitamura, S.Z. Han
The pre-ECAP mechanical properties were 232 MPa tensile strength, 65% elongation, and Vickers hardness of 63 (load: 2.9 N).
After eight ECAP passages, the properties changed to 438 MPa, 28%, and 141, respectively.
The fatigue specimens were electrolytically polished (approximately ≈ 25 mm from the surface layer) prior to mechanical testing to remove any preparation-affected surface layer.
[5] P.Cavaliere, Fatigue properties and crack behavior of ultra-fine and nanocrystalline pure metals, Inter.
[11] N-A.Noda, M.Kagita, Variations of stress intensity factors of a semi-elliptical surface crack subjected to mode I, II, III loading, Inter.
After eight ECAP passages, the properties changed to 438 MPa, 28%, and 141, respectively.
The fatigue specimens were electrolytically polished (approximately ≈ 25 mm from the surface layer) prior to mechanical testing to remove any preparation-affected surface layer.
[5] P.Cavaliere, Fatigue properties and crack behavior of ultra-fine and nanocrystalline pure metals, Inter.
[11] N-A.Noda, M.Kagita, Variations of stress intensity factors of a semi-elliptical surface crack subjected to mode I, II, III loading, Inter.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Rustam Kaibyshev, Andrey Belyakov, Izabella Schenkova, Vladimir Skorobogatykh, Irina Fedorova, Pavel Kozlov
Therefore, it is possible to enhance strength properties of creep resistant steels by precipitation hardening and stabilization of dislocation structure during creep.
Substructural changes are strongly affected by the plastic deformation during creep test.
Jochum, T/P23, 24, 911 and 92: New grades for advanced coal-fired power plants—Properties and experience, Int.
Hald Microstructure and long-term creep properties of 9–12% Cr steels, Int.
Microstructure and Properties, (2006) 344
Substructural changes are strongly affected by the plastic deformation during creep test.
Jochum, T/P23, 24, 911 and 92: New grades for advanced coal-fired power plants—Properties and experience, Int.
Hald Microstructure and long-term creep properties of 9–12% Cr steels, Int.
Microstructure and Properties, (2006) 344
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Ming Hui Liu
But study and application on cold recycling technology is still in its youth, properties and design method indexes on cold recycled mixture is not yet uniform.
Fig.1 Recycled layer of post-treatment (a)paving three layer asphalt on recycled layer;(b)paving two layer asphalt on recycled layer;(c)paving one layer asphalt on recycled layer;(d)paving emulsified bitumen slurry seal on reclaiming layer on recycled layer;(e)surface treatment on recycled layer 1.3 Additives and new aggregates of cold recycled mixture[2] 1.3.1 Additives types Additives are often used in cold in-place recycling construction in order to improve cold recycled mixture mechanical properties.
The main research contents include four parts as follows. 1) Old asphalt pavement and traffic volume investigation Present pavement investigation data such as pavement and sub-grade structure, material, environmental factors and using condition etc can be obtained.
Design method mainly includes as follows: CBR and DCP method combined with other design method; deflection design method when firmly believing pavement destruction to be caused by roadbed defect; mechanical design method through computer program to imitate actual pavement is more reliable but complex compared with the design method based on experience.
Gradation design of cold recycled mixture still lacks experience; QC/QA on Cold in-place recycling is less effective than plant recycling; Cold in-place recycling construction is easily affected by climate conditions.
Fig.1 Recycled layer of post-treatment (a)paving three layer asphalt on recycled layer;(b)paving two layer asphalt on recycled layer;(c)paving one layer asphalt on recycled layer;(d)paving emulsified bitumen slurry seal on reclaiming layer on recycled layer;(e)surface treatment on recycled layer 1.3 Additives and new aggregates of cold recycled mixture[2] 1.3.1 Additives types Additives are often used in cold in-place recycling construction in order to improve cold recycled mixture mechanical properties.
The main research contents include four parts as follows. 1) Old asphalt pavement and traffic volume investigation Present pavement investigation data such as pavement and sub-grade structure, material, environmental factors and using condition etc can be obtained.
Design method mainly includes as follows: CBR and DCP method combined with other design method; deflection design method when firmly believing pavement destruction to be caused by roadbed defect; mechanical design method through computer program to imitate actual pavement is more reliable but complex compared with the design method based on experience.
Gradation design of cold recycled mixture still lacks experience; QC/QA on Cold in-place recycling is less effective than plant recycling; Cold in-place recycling construction is easily affected by climate conditions.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yu Hai Xu, Yu Ping Zhao
The development of new materials is to support the technology rapid development of one of the factors, make the material surface functionalization of compound, improve, and high strength of the innovation of the new material is research and development of the ing, lubrication, corrosion resistance, heat most looking forward to.
If metal organization toughness is insufficient easy generation surface layer under the action of shear stress cracks and peeling, influence of the composite material multi-layer anti-wear properties.
Metal Matrix of Material Mechanical Properties Table 2 45Mn Mechanic Performance σb(Mpa) σs(Mpa) δ5(℅) ψ(℅) 630 380 15 40 2.4.
Multilayer Composite Material Analysis of Heat Treatment The object of heat treatment is: (1) to eliminate welding residual stress; (2) reduce the sensitivity of the stress corrosion; (3) to soften the heat affected zone; (4) the plastic composite was improved; (5) make hydrogen to escape, etc.
ZHANG Fu-cheng, XU An-you, XU Tie-yan, WANG Tian-sheng, HU Bai-tao,With The Help of Gradient Coating ZGMn13 Steel And U71Mn Steel Welding Sex Research, Journal of Mechanical Engineering(1999),Vol.35,pp. 67-69 [6].
If metal organization toughness is insufficient easy generation surface layer under the action of shear stress cracks and peeling, influence of the composite material multi-layer anti-wear properties.
Metal Matrix of Material Mechanical Properties Table 2 45Mn Mechanic Performance σb(Mpa) σs(Mpa) δ5(℅) ψ(℅) 630 380 15 40 2.4.
Multilayer Composite Material Analysis of Heat Treatment The object of heat treatment is: (1) to eliminate welding residual stress; (2) reduce the sensitivity of the stress corrosion; (3) to soften the heat affected zone; (4) the plastic composite was improved; (5) make hydrogen to escape, etc.
ZHANG Fu-cheng, XU An-you, XU Tie-yan, WANG Tian-sheng, HU Bai-tao,With The Help of Gradient Coating ZGMn13 Steel And U71Mn Steel Welding Sex Research, Journal of Mechanical Engineering(1999),Vol.35,pp. 67-69 [6].
Online since: July 2014
Authors: C. P. Christin Raj, S.A. Ananthapuri Surendran, B. Amjathkhan, J.Antony Baksi Metilda, S.Eben Devaraj, Elango Aristotle
Such a flow directly cools the electrical and mechanical components or passes through an air/liquid heat exchanger, usually located on the top/back side of the nacelle.
In addition, in the former case, the airflow can carry a large amount of dust, sand, salt, etc. within the nacelle, whereas in the late case the heat exchanger affects the airflow around the turbine, thus making more difficult its control.
Such enhancement also depends on other factors, such as particles shape, volume fraction and thermal properties [7][8][9][10][11].
NANOFLUID CHARACTERIZATION In order to acquire significant data on the thermal properties of nanofluids mixtures of base fluid with different commercially available nanoparticles have been tested.
[11] Kau – Fui Vincent Wong and Tarun Kurma, Tranport properties of alumina nanofluids, Nanotechnology 19 (2008) 345702, (8 pp.).
In addition, in the former case, the airflow can carry a large amount of dust, sand, salt, etc. within the nacelle, whereas in the late case the heat exchanger affects the airflow around the turbine, thus making more difficult its control.
Such enhancement also depends on other factors, such as particles shape, volume fraction and thermal properties [7][8][9][10][11].
NANOFLUID CHARACTERIZATION In order to acquire significant data on the thermal properties of nanofluids mixtures of base fluid with different commercially available nanoparticles have been tested.
[11] Kau – Fui Vincent Wong and Tarun Kurma, Tranport properties of alumina nanofluids, Nanotechnology 19 (2008) 345702, (8 pp.).
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Ning Zhuang, Song Ge, Da Chen, Jun Wei Li, Wan Jun Ye
So the steel-bar corrosion is the leading factor influencing concrete durability.
b) Assessment of pile’s bearing capacity The mechanical properties of pile are commonly tested by non-destructive detection method or dynamic pile testing to determine the pile’s bearing capacity.
Evaluation Method of Piled Wharf Evaluation procedures and steps of piled wharf including [1]-[5]: a) Due to different structure type, dividing sections and units, assigning these parts number and marking them in the field; b) Making site investigation, recording broken situation and taking photos and video data; c) According to investigation records, making qualitative analysis, determining the test section and content, working out testing scheme; d) According to testing framework, burying observation instrument, testing data in the field and field sampling for indoor measurement; e) According to testing results, making quantitative analysis, inferring characteristic number; f) According to actually measured and referred result, comparing original design characteristic parameter with new characteristic parameter, finding out deviations, evaluating each engineering properties of different project parts; g) By evaluation sequence of sections and units of engineering, making whole
And this method does not affect the structure appearance after reinforcement.
This method is commonly used for concrete components which are not seriously damaged which can prevent steel which is in the cracks from corroding but can not restore the original mechanical properties of damaged components.
b) Assessment of pile’s bearing capacity The mechanical properties of pile are commonly tested by non-destructive detection method or dynamic pile testing to determine the pile’s bearing capacity.
Evaluation Method of Piled Wharf Evaluation procedures and steps of piled wharf including [1]-[5]: a) Due to different structure type, dividing sections and units, assigning these parts number and marking them in the field; b) Making site investigation, recording broken situation and taking photos and video data; c) According to investigation records, making qualitative analysis, determining the test section and content, working out testing scheme; d) According to testing framework, burying observation instrument, testing data in the field and field sampling for indoor measurement; e) According to testing results, making quantitative analysis, inferring characteristic number; f) According to actually measured and referred result, comparing original design characteristic parameter with new characteristic parameter, finding out deviations, evaluating each engineering properties of different project parts; g) By evaluation sequence of sections and units of engineering, making whole
And this method does not affect the structure appearance after reinforcement.
This method is commonly used for concrete components which are not seriously damaged which can prevent steel which is in the cracks from corroding but can not restore the original mechanical properties of damaged components.