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Introduction Magnesium alloy was the lightest metal in practical metallic materials and had much superiority such as high strength and stiffness, excellent machine ability and recyclable ability.
It had been regarded as the recyclable lightweight material to replace polymer materials.
When magnesium alloy was used as the parts for structural materials, it was very important to consider the safety under multiaxial and biaxial loading since machines and products were under multiaxial loading rather than uniaxial one.
The sample materials used for the experiments were the plates of the magnesium alloy; AZ31B-0 (without heat treatment), AZ31B-200 (with 200 °C heat treatment), and AZ31B-430 (with 430 °C heat treatment) by Osaka Fuji industry.
Fukuda, Journal of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 59-565 (1993), p. 2143-2148 [11] S.Takahashi, T.Shimizu, Science of Machine, Vol. 37-4 (1985), p. 485-490 [12] S.

Development of nitinol stents: etching experiments Bálint Katona1,a, Péter Nagy1,b, Eszter Bognár1,c, Kristóf Hirschberg2,3,d 1Budapest University of Technology and Economics Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Peripheral stent materials.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2010; 210: 1918–1925 [7] MH Elahinia, M Hashemi, M Tabesh et al.: Manufacturing and processing of NiTi implants: A review.
Progress in Materials Science xxx 2011; xxx–xxx doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.11.001
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 2005; 170: 545–550 [9] A Stephen: Mechanisms and Applications of Laser Chemical Machining.

Oil palm leaves is a waste material.
Experimental Materials Natural rubber (SMR CV60) was supplied by Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia (RRIM).
Natural antioxidant (NA) was extracted from oil palm leave in Polymer Lab, School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM).
Rodger, in: Rubber Compounding: Chemistry and Applications, chapter 1 of Natural Rubber and Recycled Materials, Taylor & Francis, USA (2004)
Sasidharan: Journal of Applied Polymer Science.

Hybrid materials offer great potential for weight and cost reduction, function integration and improved mechanical properties.
In terms of implementation, it is possible to produce fully or partially joined semi-finished parts from metallic, organic or inorganic materials.
The use of hybrid materials could even extend the property range of double blanks.
The local reinforcement offers cost-efficient use of high priced materials like CFRP because of the limited material use.
The proposed ECUF process could help manufacture suitable semi-finished materials from metal and plastic blanks.

Forouzan: Journal of Advanced Research (2012)
GlossGerald: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.212 (2012), p. 954
Yang: Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Vol.10 (2010) No.32, p.1360.
Bar: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 134 (2003), p. 214
Kang: Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Vol.13 (1991) No.1, p.31.

ZHANG HAI and ZHEN, et al[7], studied the different cryogenic treatment processes makes a great difference in wear resistance of the material.
Cutting condition is NC machine, workpiece material is H13 hot working die steel, and cutting parameters are,,.
So the value of parameter a and b can be obtained: Table 1.Regression parameters of cryogenic machine tap life Processing of materials parameter a parameter b H13 Hot Working Die Steel 35.4533 4.3769 According to Tab.1 and Eq.3, reliability of cryogenic treatment of high speed steel tap based on maximum wear considering times of cutting can be illustrated as Fig. 1.
Acknowledgements The authors would like furthermore acknowledge the Chinese “National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51275333/E050901)” and “Key Science and Technique Foundation of Shanxi Province（Grant No.20130321002-08）”for financial support.
Chen, A Comprehensive Review of Accelerated Life Testing, Journal of China Ordnance.2005(02):213-219

Introduction Recently, mechanical responses of pendulum and materials against small impact loads were evaluated.
Yamaguchi, "Method for evaluating material viscoelasticity", Rev.
Yamaguchi, "Proposal for material viscoelasticity evaluation method under impact load ", Journal of Materials Science, Vol.40, No.18, pp.4785 - 4790, 2005
Fujii, "Microforce materials tester", Rev.
Fujii, "Microforce materials tester based on the levitation mass method", Meas.

Acknowledgement We gratefully acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51305349 and 51175433).
The Project Supported by Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China（Program No. 2014JQ7272） References [1] Mirzajanzadeh, M., Chakherlou, T.
Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology-Transactions of the Asme, 130(3), 7. doi: 10.1115/1.2931156 [3] Chakherlou, T.
Materials & Design, 37(0), 128-136. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.12.037 [4] Rufin A.
Journal of Composites Technology & Research, 17(2), 145-151.

Chen: Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing, vol. 115 (2014), p.937 [9] L.
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Lu: Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 17 (2007), p.3304 [21] M.

Acknowledgements The paper was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1262106).
Journal of Jilin University ( Earth Science Edition ), 2003, 33 ( 4): 449-456
Journal of Geochemical Exploration，2006，89：210-213.36 [10] Maosheng Lei, Chaomo Zhang, Jun Li, et al.
Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, 2005, 27 ( 4): 455- 457 [11] Xia Li, Cheng Dong, Zhifang Hu.
Journal of Jilin University ( Earth Science Edition ) .2007,37 ( 6): 1252-1253.