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Online since: March 2011
Authors: Ling Hui Sun, Wei Dong Liu
However, the adsorption process is hard to be observed under current lab technique; also the adsorption time at the liquid-solid interface is the key factor of wetting efficiency.
In addition, according to kinetic parameters, the property changes of quartz particles surface after having adsorbed CTAB has been analyzed, the adsorption behavior of CTAB at the liquid-solid interface, and the microscopic essentials of wettability alteration have been further understood.
First of all, took 10mL CTAB solution with certain concentration into the stainless steel safety bottle, then added 0.1g quartz, the quartz and CTAB were mixed to disperse system by 60r·min-1 mechanical stir, then the heat effect curve and thermal effect data were tracked and collected by the Digitam4.1 software.
Fig.2 Fitting plot of the kinetic model Table 1 T/K 293 303 313 323 qe/(mmol·g-1) 0.036 0.028 0.019 0.016 W/mJ 12.4 9.6 8.4 8.1 k 0.312 0.256 0.236 0.224 Effects of CTAB solution on the quartz surface Zeta potential:The electrical properties of quartz surface directly affect the adsorption of CTAB solutions on its surface and the wettability of CTAB solution Zeta potentials of quartz in CTAB solution at different temperatures are shown in Figure 3.
In addition, according to kinetic parameters, the property changes of quartz particles surface after having adsorbed CTAB has been analyzed, the adsorption behavior of CTAB at the liquid-solid interface, and the microscopic essentials of wettability alteration have been further understood.
First of all, took 10mL CTAB solution with certain concentration into the stainless steel safety bottle, then added 0.1g quartz, the quartz and CTAB were mixed to disperse system by 60r·min-1 mechanical stir, then the heat effect curve and thermal effect data were tracked and collected by the Digitam4.1 software.
Fig.2 Fitting plot of the kinetic model Table 1 T/K 293 303 313 323 qe/(mmol·g-1) 0.036 0.028 0.019 0.016 W/mJ 12.4 9.6 8.4 8.1 k 0.312 0.256 0.236 0.224 Effects of CTAB solution on the quartz surface Zeta potential:The electrical properties of quartz surface directly affect the adsorption of CTAB solutions on its surface and the wettability of CTAB solution Zeta potentials of quartz in CTAB solution at different temperatures are shown in Figure 3.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Si Ming Xing, Zhi Yong Luo
The original manual testing is not only greatly increase the intensity of this work, but also affect the response time and processing speed of fault.
The mechanical body of this robot system is composed by the motion mechanism in directions of X-axis and Y-axis and the actuator in direction of Z-axis.
The mechanical body of the test robot system is shown in Figure 1. 1.robot control box 2.
This differential operator of edge detection is simple and with directivity property.
In this paper, series method is used to calibrate the relationship of above three factors
The mechanical body of this robot system is composed by the motion mechanism in directions of X-axis and Y-axis and the actuator in direction of Z-axis.
The mechanical body of the test robot system is shown in Figure 1. 1.robot control box 2.
This differential operator of edge detection is simple and with directivity property.
In this paper, series method is used to calibrate the relationship of above three factors
Online since: December 2025
Authors: Oleg Lyashuk, Dmytro Mironov, Andrii Gypka, Mykola Maiak, Mykhaylo Levkovych
The framework of our approach includes an analysis of external factors influencing tribosystem operating conditions, as well as the types and characteristics of activation and passivation processes.
This parameter (CMO) significantly affects the tribological and structural–energetic characteristics of friction and wear processes.
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. (2021) 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68014-5_45 [2] M.X.
Titkov, Effect of nano-structured factors on the properties of the coatings produced by detonation spraying method, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. (2019) 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6133-3_11 [12] O.
Khokhlov, Structure peculiarities of the surface layers of structural steel under laser alloying, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, NAP 2020. 1 (2020) 9309615. https://doi.org/10.1109/NAP51477.2020.9309615 [13] O.M.
This parameter (CMO) significantly affects the tribological and structural–energetic characteristics of friction and wear processes.
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. (2021) 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68014-5_45 [2] M.X.
Titkov, Effect of nano-structured factors on the properties of the coatings produced by detonation spraying method, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. (2019) 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6133-3_11 [12] O.
Khokhlov, Structure peculiarities of the surface layers of structural steel under laser alloying, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Applications and Properties, NAP 2020. 1 (2020) 9309615. https://doi.org/10.1109/NAP51477.2020.9309615 [13] O.M.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Hisao Matsunaga, Yukitaka Murakami, Junichiro Yamabe
Second, detailed studies that have quantified the influence of hydrogen on fatigue crack growth behaviour, based on microscopic observations are very rare; most studies have only examined the influence of hydrogen on tensile properties.
From the term “HE”, we assumed that the higher the H-content in a material, the lower the strength properties of the material as shown in the previous section [7].
Fig. 14 Size of the hydrogen- affected fatigue crack growth zone (HAFCG zone) of a high- strength steel (HV = 568), SAE 52100 [14].
The values of KTH for both the nonmetallic inclusions and artificial defects were definitely smaller than those for the large cracks, though the effect of some influencing factors, e.g., material type, strength level, hydrogen content, strain rate etc., should further be clarified in the future.
The threshold intensity factor KTH decreased with a decrease in defect size in the small crack regime.
From the term “HE”, we assumed that the higher the H-content in a material, the lower the strength properties of the material as shown in the previous section [7].
Fig. 14 Size of the hydrogen- affected fatigue crack growth zone (HAFCG zone) of a high- strength steel (HV = 568), SAE 52100 [14].
The values of KTH for both the nonmetallic inclusions and artificial defects were definitely smaller than those for the large cracks, though the effect of some influencing factors, e.g., material type, strength level, hydrogen content, strain rate etc., should further be clarified in the future.
The threshold intensity factor KTH decreased with a decrease in defect size in the small crack regime.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Yong Li, Zhi Qiang Sun, Rui Zhu Zhang, Yu Xin Zhang
The Visualization Research On Cavitation Flaw of The Jubilance Toy's Part With Different Wall Thickness
Yong Li1,a, Yuxin Zhang1,b, Zhiqiang Sun1,c, Ruizhu Zhang1,d
1School of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Zhengzhou in Henan,450045,China
liongkm@163.com1a, zhangyuxinkm@sina.com 1b, sunzhiqiang@ncwu.edu.cn1c zhangruizhu@ncwu.edu.cn1d
Keywords: Toy component; Injection molding; Plastic advisor; Cavitation flaw
Abstract: The injection molding process with different wall thickness may create the obvious cavitation flaw.
The plastic material is the thermoplastic materials ABS, it has the prominent mechanical properties and the integrated performance, becomes an important engineering plastics[2],as shown in Figure1.The material’s density is 1.03-1.07g/cm3, the tensile is 30~50MPa, the bending is 41~76MPa, the tensile elastic modulus is 1587~2277MPa, the flexural elastic modulus is 1380~2690MPa, the shrinkage ratio is 0.5%.The material has good properties of heat-resistance , corrosion resistance and the bigger knockout; and the precision class for the high accuracy (3 levels of precisions), product requests outward appearance varnish, not varicolored, non-contraction patterns and so on
In the synthesis, chooses the injection mold with single parting line, the single-cavity mould, because many kinds of factor influences, for example, divides the profile to receive models in mould's formation position, gating system's design, the structure technology capability and the precision, the shape as well as promotes the method, mould's manufacture, the exhaust, the operation craft and so on, in addition is advantageous models a smooth drawing of patterns, and doesn’t affect the product the outward appearance, its single profile's position as shown in figure 3.
The plastic material is the thermoplastic materials ABS, it has the prominent mechanical properties and the integrated performance, becomes an important engineering plastics[2],as shown in Figure1.The material’s density is 1.03-1.07g/cm3, the tensile is 30~50MPa, the bending is 41~76MPa, the tensile elastic modulus is 1587~2277MPa, the flexural elastic modulus is 1380~2690MPa, the shrinkage ratio is 0.5%.The material has good properties of heat-resistance , corrosion resistance and the bigger knockout; and the precision class for the high accuracy (3 levels of precisions), product requests outward appearance varnish, not varicolored, non-contraction patterns and so on
In the synthesis, chooses the injection mold with single parting line, the single-cavity mould, because many kinds of factor influences, for example, divides the profile to receive models in mould's formation position, gating system's design, the structure technology capability and the precision, the shape as well as promotes the method, mould's manufacture, the exhaust, the operation craft and so on, in addition is advantageous models a smooth drawing of patterns, and doesn’t affect the product the outward appearance, its single profile's position as shown in figure 3.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Saman Davoodi, Amir Mostafapour
Non-linear Donnell´s theory for cylindrical shell is used to derive the equation of motion (the displacement in the radial direction):
(1)
Where is the flexural rigidity, c is damping factor, E is Young´s modulus, the density of the pipe and is the applied force to the pipe surface.
By replacing the mechanical properties of the pipe and fluid in the equations and using the ODE tool of MATLAB software, the pipe vibration at different points was calculated.
On the other hand the acoustic properties of the signal transmitter structure can affect the amplitude of the generated AE signals.
Mechanical systems & Signal processing Vol. 21 (2005), p. 1103-1114 [7] M.
By replacing the mechanical properties of the pipe and fluid in the equations and using the ODE tool of MATLAB software, the pipe vibration at different points was calculated.
On the other hand the acoustic properties of the signal transmitter structure can affect the amplitude of the generated AE signals.
Mechanical systems & Signal processing Vol. 21 (2005), p. 1103-1114 [7] M.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Dun Wen Zuo, Bo Song, Yong Fang Deng
The Effect of Eccentricity of the Tool on the Surface Morphology of FSJ Joint
Yongfang Deng Dunwen Zuo* Bo Song
College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China, 210016
xyzqdeng@163.com
Keywords: FSJ surface morphology eccentricity arc line
Abstract.
Yongfang Deng [11] studies the effect of pin in formation arc lines structure in the joining process and believes that action of eccentric extrusion by the shoulder is the main factor to formation arc lines structure.
In order to investigate the eccentricity of tool for FSJ processing affect the surface topography of joint, the following tests were carried out: the joining were performed under position control by moving the tool at 300mm/min feed speed and 800rpm rotational speed.
Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties [J].
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Banded Textures of Friction Stir Welded 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy [J].
Yongfang Deng [11] studies the effect of pin in formation arc lines structure in the joining process and believes that action of eccentric extrusion by the shoulder is the main factor to formation arc lines structure.
In order to investigate the eccentricity of tool for FSJ processing affect the surface topography of joint, the following tests were carried out: the joining were performed under position control by moving the tool at 300mm/min feed speed and 800rpm rotational speed.
Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties [J].
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Banded Textures of Friction Stir Welded 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy [J].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yan Liu, Chang Liu, Shu Ying Zhao, Jing Chao Zhang
Detection focuses on mechanical and electrical parameters.
The wavelength of light is from 320 to 680nm with good insulation properties.
We also found that this technology has no adverse effects of factors on crops. 5.2 Less damage to natural enemies The most urgent problem for the technology of Using Light to Trap is the damage to natural enemies.
According to the Chinese Food Native Produce Import and Export Chamber of Commerce report, in 2009 due to the factors of pesticide residues the scented tea export volume is reduced by 16%.
It will seriously affect the insecticidal effect.
The wavelength of light is from 320 to 680nm with good insulation properties.
We also found that this technology has no adverse effects of factors on crops. 5.2 Less damage to natural enemies The most urgent problem for the technology of Using Light to Trap is the damage to natural enemies.
According to the Chinese Food Native Produce Import and Export Chamber of Commerce report, in 2009 due to the factors of pesticide residues the scented tea export volume is reduced by 16%.
It will seriously affect the insecticidal effect.
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Sergei Shadrin, Ilia G. Dyakov, Alexander Zhirov, Tatiana Mukhacheva, Sergei A. Kusmanov, Alexander Naumov, Pavel N. Belkin
Combinating the nitriding with hardening allows us raising fatigue strength by factor exceeding 2, Table 1.
Nominal tensile strength raises from 420 ± 20 to 930 ± 50 MPa and does not affect the toughness of the material in comparison with the traditional method of heat treatment.
Dependences of the strength properties on the electrolyte composition and temperature of heating were not found.
Moreover, the operating modes and electrolyte compositions for anodic PEC of the low-carbon steels that ensured the roughness decreasing from 1.2 mm to 0.15 mm with the rising of detail corrosion resistance are investigated The proposed technology allows rising the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steel detail with the hardened surface area up to 50 cm2.
Mukhacheva, Effect of Compositions of Active Electrolytes on Properties of Anodic Carburization, Prot.
Nominal tensile strength raises from 420 ± 20 to 930 ± 50 MPa and does not affect the toughness of the material in comparison with the traditional method of heat treatment.
Dependences of the strength properties on the electrolyte composition and temperature of heating were not found.
Moreover, the operating modes and electrolyte compositions for anodic PEC of the low-carbon steels that ensured the roughness decreasing from 1.2 mm to 0.15 mm with the rising of detail corrosion resistance are investigated The proposed technology allows rising the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steel detail with the hardened surface area up to 50 cm2.
Mukhacheva, Effect of Compositions of Active Electrolytes on Properties of Anodic Carburization, Prot.
Online since: August 2020
Authors: Muthumari Chandrasekaran, Santosh Kumar Tamang, Kundan Kumar Prasad
Chandrasekaran1,c
1PG scholar, Department of Mechanical Engg., PEC, Chandigarh, India
2Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engg.
The workpiece material of Ti-6Al-4V was choosen as elasto-plastic behaviour with its properties represented in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical and Physical properties of Ti-6Al-4V.
Properties Value Density 4.43 Elastic module 110 Tensile strength 931 Yield strength 862 Elongation 14 Thermal conductivity at 20°C 7.3 Specific heat at 20°C 79 Hardness 340 The Johnson-Cook [10]. model is employed for the characteization of material deforamtion behaviour due to its easy accesable in FE codes which is represented by Eq. 1
According to sticking-sliding model i.e., sticking governed by shear model and sliding governed by Coulomb model, the shear friction factor was set to 0.85.
The workpiece material of Ti-6Al-4V was choosen as elasto-plastic behaviour with its properties represented in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical and Physical properties of Ti-6Al-4V.
Properties Value Density 4.43 Elastic module 110 Tensile strength 931 Yield strength 862 Elongation 14 Thermal conductivity at 20°C 7.3 Specific heat at 20°C 79 Hardness 340 The Johnson-Cook [10]. model is employed for the characteization of material deforamtion behaviour due to its easy accesable in FE codes which is represented by Eq. 1
According to sticking-sliding model i.e., sticking governed by shear model and sliding governed by Coulomb model, the shear friction factor was set to 0.85.