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Online since: June 2022
Authors: Hans Aoyang Zhou, Florian Brillowski, Christoph Greb, Daniel Lütticke
With n describing the number of data points and y, y and y are the real, mean and predicted fiber orientation.
All models are trained with the following hyperparameters: momentum 0.99, batch size 32, and the number of epochs 200.
ResNet-18 has shown high performance with a moderate number of weight parameters and is thus efficient for training on small datasets.
Vedaldi, Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft, 2013
Zisserman, Automated Flower Classification over a Large Number of Classes, in: 2008 Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing, 2008, pp. 722–729
Online since: November 2022
Authors: Toshio Haga
It is presumed that the semisolid metal with a low solid fraction increased the number of globular crystals.
The dendrites shown by arrows A separated from the solidification layer as the grain boundaries were re-melted by the latent heat released from the semisolid metal at the center.
The thickness of the zone of globular crystals indicated by arrow Z decreased and the number of the fine globular crystal decreased as the pouring temperature of the molten metal decreased.
If this is true, the quantity of globular crystals increases when a semisolid slurry or low-temperature molten metal is poured, as the quantity of re-melted globular crystals formed on the roll at the tip of the back dam plate decreases and the number of newly formed crystals increases.
The number of dividing dendrites in Fig. 3(b) is fewer than that in Fig. 3(a).
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Jin Fei Shi, Fei Hao, Song Qing Zhu
Asphalt Rutting tests of specimens of prescribed temperature and load conditions, the measured round-trip walk test wheel ruts formed by deformation rate, which each produced by deformation stability during walking 1mm deformation, said the number of the dynamic stability.
The experimental basis for the "Highway of asphalt and asphalt testing procedures" (JTJ052-2000) request that the mixture formed is 300mm × 300mm × 63.5mm of plate specimens, at the same track at 60 ℃ to wheel pressure rotation of solid rubber to 0.7MPa repeated some time rolling, forming car tank, to Rut depth (total deformation) RD and dynamic stability DS (each 1mm Rut produce the required number of RCC) as a mixture rutting resistance evaluation index.
Water Stability Test of Asphalt Mixture.Water stability of asphalt mixture, asphalt pavement that is resistant to water erosion has the effect of asphalt stripping, off grain, loose, pits and destruction.
Vacuum Freeze-Thaw Cycle Split Saturated Strength Test The trial by the Marshall compaction method forming the cylinder specimens, the number of the pros and cons of compaction of 50 times.
Maximum load(N) Splitting strength(MPa) The average (MPa) Freeze-thaw splitting intensity ratio (%) conventional Non-freeze-thaw 1 10020 0.62 0.65 83.1 2 11410 0.71 3 10820 0.67 4 9610 0.60 Freeze-thaw 1 8830 0.55 0.54 2 8400 0.52 3 8260 0.51 4 9630 0.58 Microwave Non-freeze-thaw 1 13760 0.86 0.89 83.6 2 15060 0.94 3 15720 0.98 4 12330 0.77 Freeze-thaw 1 10740 0.67 0.74 2 13320 0.83 3 11210 0.70 4 12280 0.76 The results showed that the microwave heating on the table recycled asphalt mixture freeze-thaw splitting strength higher than conventional heating methods to a number of comprehensive Tab.3 and Tab.4 shows that regeneration by microwave heating than conventional heating methods on asphalt mixture improve the stability of water, and this is mainly because microwave heating is the overall heating effect in the microwave under the asphalt mixture of polar molecules rapidly rotating, rubbing against each other to generate heat, thus improving the asphalt and aggregate between adhesion
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Wen Sheng Zhang, Hong Fu Chen, Ming Sheng Wang
In 2008, the reduction of rice in the world's major grain-producing countries led to sharp drop in their exports of agricultural products, which resulted in skyrocketing food prices, violence and even bloodshed in some areas of food-importing countries.
The forecast model of agricultural and livestock products price In fact, a phenomenon is often associated with a number of factors, and it is more effective and realistic to predict or estimate a common dependent variable by a number of the optimal combination of independent variables rather than just one variable.
A number of these factors are used as explanatory variables, and forecasted prices will be interpreted as variables, price forecasts multivariate linear regression equation is constructed. 1121 ii YQQX QX = +++ A
A number of these factors are used as explanatory variables, and forecasted prices will be interpreted as variables, price forecast multivariate linear regression equation is constructed. 2121 ij j YPPX PX + = +++ A
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Ming Yan Zhang, Guan Hui Wang, Peng Yu, Yi Wang
Silicone PSAs, solid content: 60%; nano-SiO2, average grain diameter: 30nm; ano-Al2O3, average diameter: 30nm; siliane coupling agent, A151.
In this study, the tack of PSAs was tested using the method of oblique plane by rolling boll, and the number in TableⅠ means the size of boll, that is, the bigger size is, the better tack PSAs has.
Tack of nano-modified PSA Nano powder content (wt %) 0 0.5 2.5 4.5 Nano-SiO2 modified PSAs (number) 14.5 14 11 8 Nano-Al2O3 modified PSAs (number) 14.5 14 10 7 2.
In the range from T5 to T20, weight loss is mainly due to the fracture of side chains and the degradation of molecules chains, the number of crosslinks was increased with the growing of content of nano-SiO2, so the system of bonding force also increased, thus the thermostablility of nanocomposite enhanced, and then the T10 and T20 grow with the increasing of nano-SiO2.
Online since: May 2020
Authors: V.V. Kerimova, Lyudmila V. Klimova, Anna V. Ryabova
Evaluation of spreading frits Composition number The set of frit [mm] 1 43,5 2 26,3 3 23,1 4 26,3 5 frit melted, but did not spread 6 frit melted, but did not spread 7 23,1 8 26,3 9 43,5 10 43,5 11 38,3 12 38,1 13 26,3 14 23,1 15 26,3 As a result of the study, it has been established that the compositions of glass enamel №. 1, 9-12 have spreadability that meets the requirements.
Glass-enamel coatings № 10,11 with a high content of alkaline oxides (more than 18%) are characterized by the presence of a large number of defects of the enamel layer in the form of burn-out.
Parameters of synthesized glass-enamel coatings of series B composition number composition №1 [mass persent] composition №12 [mass persent] composition number Chemical resistance class adherence strength class 1б 95 5 1b АА 4 2б 90 10 2b АА 4 3б 85 15 3b АА 3 4б 80 20 4b АА 1 5б 75 25 5b А 1 6б 70 30 6b А 1 7б 65 35 7b В 1 8б 60 40 8b В 2 9б 55 45 9b В 2 10б 50 50 10b В 3 The resulting enamel coatings were tested for chemical resistance and adhesion strength.
Thus, the structure of the coating is homogeneous, which indicates the completeness of the processes of interaction between the grains of frit compounds № 11 and 12.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Gaukhar Karipbayeva, Merey Rakhadilov, Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov, Mazhyn Skakov, Michael Sсheffler
The relative wear resistance of steel determined by the formula: , where gt, gr – value of the mass loss of test samples and reference samples of test material, g; ρt, ρr - density of the reference and the test material, g/cm2, Nt, and Nr - the number of revolutions of the reference roller during testing and study materials.
After nitriding there are structural changes in the steel R6M5 surface, reduce the number of carbide particles. 25 µm b) a) 50 µm Fig. 2.
It is visible, that in the initial state in the structure of steel there are two carbide types: very bright colored carbides containing higher-atomic-number elements and grey carbide containing lower-atomic-number element.
Under a light layer is observed fine-grained transitional structure, which is a nitrogen martensite with carbide and diameter nitrided inclusions.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhi Dong Guo, Shi Long Liu, Zi You Wu
Table 2 The requirements of crushed-stone, crushed-cobble and shingle Item Technical requirements Measured values Conclusion Grade Ⅲ Crushed-stone index (%) <20 12 Eligibility Crushed shingle index (%) <16 10 Needle plate grain content (quality %) <20 8 Mud content (quality %) <1.5 0.5 Clod content (quality %) <0.5 0.2 Fine aggregate Slow-down dome of Shangshui-Quan Road using sand demand hard, clean, even particle size.
We use level gauge detect the top elevation for the Shangshui-Quan Road one hundred and eight square meter Slow-down dome facilities about twenty-two, we get the detection data shown in Table 7: Table 7 The top elevation the actual measurement data of Slow-down dome of Shangshui-Quan Road Serial number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Measured values(mm) 40 41 42 39 42 44 41 38 42 43 40 44 42 39 38 Serial number 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Measured values(mm) 40 39 41 40 42 43 41 40 39 41 40 42 41 40 39 Design exposed height(mm) 40 Allowable deviation(mm) ±2 Average value xave. 40.8 Quadratic deviation Sx 1.612 Variation coefficient Cv 3.95% From the table we can see that Slow-down dome top elevation is within the scope of license, variation coefficient Cv =3.95 %< 10%, percent of pass =28/30=93.3%, indicating that the top elevation index is stable, effect is good.
We make use of the theodolites to detect axis deviation of Slow-down dome facilities, so get the actual measurement data shown in Table 8: Table 8 The axis based-error the actual measurement date of Slow-down dome facilities of ShangShui-Quan Road serial number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Measured values(mm) 17 15 18 12 10 17 13 16 14 17 15 16 11 12 17 serial number 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Measured values(mm) 16 13 12 13 16 17 14 15 15 21 13 14 16 15 14 Allowable deviation(mm) 20 Average value xave. 14.80 Quadratic deviation Sx 2.33 Coefficient of Variation Cv 15.74% From the table we can see that Slow-down dome axis based-error is within the scope of license, variation coefficient Cv =15.74 %< 20%, percent of pass =29/30=96.7%, indicating that the axis based-error index is stable, effect is good.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Jaromír Žumár, Jan Fořt, Zbyšek Pavlík, Milena Pavlíková, Robert Černý
One can assume the differences in mineralogy of gel binding the particular silica grains.
The total number of applied cycles was 70.
The sorptivity increased with an increasing number of freezing-thawing cycles, due to the disruptive effect of frost action.Typically, the highest values of sorptivity exhibited sandstone SP, and the slowest transport of liquid water was found for material SL.
The effect of climatic exposure on sorptivity Number of freezing-thawing cycles Ref 14 28 48 56 70 Sandstone S [10-3m/s1/2] SB 0.0747 0.1002 0.1091 0.1165 0.1546 0.1876 SP 0.0787 0.1035 0.1101 0.1138 0.1889 0.1907 SL 0.0632 0.0624 0.0622 0.1036 0.1233 0.1677 Sorption and desorption isotherms are presented in Fig. 2.
The obtained data are in good agreement with the porosity measurement; they demonstrate well the changes in the porous space of researched materials with respect to the number of applied freezing-thawing cycles.
Online since: September 2019
Authors: Valentin Petrovich Karasev, Vitaliy Kulikov, Sergey Vladimirovich Ryaboshuk, Pavel Valer'evich Kovalev
For example, a number of steel grades are required to have a phosphorus content below 0.015%.
For a number of alloys with molybdenum, it is possible to significantly accelerate the oxidation process due to the formation of a low-melting oxide MoO3.
At 1250oС the number of defects in the form of bubbles, cracks in the scale layer, partial delaminations from the surface of iron increases significantly, the oxidation rate of the metal also increases.
In this case, the oxide is wedged into the metal on the side of the outer layer and surrounds the grain with a continuous layer, and is also released in the form of small coalesced particles [11].
The number of liquid iron oxides formed during the melting of the mixture can be regulated by the surface area of the charged mixture and the chemical composition of the scrap. including by applying the powder components to the surface of the loaded scrap.
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