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Preface The International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in this exciting field.
Following the success of the previous two conferences, the third ICEEP2014, held in Xi'an during April 26-28, 2014, was organized in four simultaneous tracks: "Applied Energy Technology", "Advances in Environmental Technologies", "Thermal, Power and Electrical Engineering" and "Resources and Sustainable Development".
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Development and Use of Solar Energy, Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Development and Utilization of Wind Energy, Nuclear Energy Engineering, Other Energies and Its Utilization, Batteries and Energy Storage Technology, Energy-Saving Technology and Energy Conversation, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell, Energy Materials and Technology, Energy Chemical Engineering and Processes, New Energy and Electric Vehicles, Engines and Technologies, Energy Equipments, Building and Construction Technologies, Energy-Saving Buildings, Civil Engineering, etc.

Bartolf, Dopant imaging of power semiconductor device cross sections, Microelectronic Engineering 160 (2016) 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2016.02.056
Lux-Steiner, Kelvin probe force microscopy on III–V semiconductors: the effect of surface defects on the local work function, Materials Science and Engineering: B 102 (2003) 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00020-5
Juillaguet, Raman Investigation of Heavily Al Doped 4H-SiC Layers Grown by CVD, Materials Science Forum 806 (2015) 51–55. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.806.51
Harima, Raman scattering characterization on SiC, Microelectronic Engineering 83 (2006) 126–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2005.10.037
Dobrzański, Investigation of Al- and N-implanted 4H–SiC applying visible and deep UV Raman scattering spectroscopy, AIP Advances 10 (2020) 055315. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5144579

Ustinov, Application of nanotechnology of permanent joining of advanced light-weight metallic materials for aerospace engineering, The Paton Welding Journal. 12 (2008) 2-8
Forum. 638-642 (2010) 870-875
Gusarov On Quality of a Weld Bead Using Power Wire 35V9H3SF, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 125(1) (2016) art. no. 012028
Metal-Matrix Coatings: Specifications, Performance Evaluation, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 125(1) (2016) art. no. 012032
Forum. 638-642 (2010) 870-875

Effects of SiO2 Particles in Mechanical Properties of Iron Composite Adibah Amir1, a and Othman Mamat2,b 1,2Dept of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Perak, Malaysia aadibah@me.com, bdrothman_mamat@petronas.com.my Keywords: powder metallurgy, silica particles, iron composite, ball milling Abstract.
The initial improvement exhibited by the composite is a motivation for more advanced research in producing higher resistance iron-silica composite.
Norton, Ceramic Materials, Science and Engineering, Springer 2007 [3] T.
Yang, Efficient, One-step mechanochemical process for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 47, 2008, pp. 1095-1101
Mamat, Characterization and properties of iron/silica sand nanoparticles composites, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 316-317, 2011, pp. 97-106

RECENT ADVANCES IN MICROWAVE AND MILLIMETER-WAVE PROCESSING OF MATERIALS D.
Work is now underway on construction of an engineering prototype, that will incorporate battery power, thermal management and will have packaging close to that of the final system.
Briggs, "Microwave Curing of Ceramic Composite Repair Materials," to be published in Proceedings of the 29 th Annual Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, The American Ceramic Society Inc., Westerville, OH, 2005.4.
Kurihara, 'Processing of Advanced Materials with a High Frequency, Millimeter-Wave Beam Source and Other Microwave Systems," Materials Science Forum, Vols. 426-432, 4111-4116 (2003). 13.
Imam, "Use of a High Frequency, Millimeter-Wave system in Joining High Temperature Ceramics," Proceedings 13th IFHTSE/ASM Surface Engineering Congress, ASM, (2002). 16.

A method for the Automatic Registration of Hull Blocks Point Clouds Guan Guan1, 2,a, Mei Shen3,b , Yan Lin1, 2,c, Zhuoshang Ji1, 2,d 1 Ship CAD Engineering Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China 3 Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners College, Qingdao 266071, China aguanguan3145@163.com, bsm_amei@tom.com, clinyanly@dlut.edu.cn, djizshang@dlut.edu.cn Keywords: Hull Block point clouds; Registration; PCA; ICP.
8114 9602 3297 3 -3928 9626 1491 7 -8104 9606 5299 4 -5561 9611 1510 … … … … Fig.3 Measurement points and points in model Fig.4 Results show after auto matched Table 3 Coordinates of measurement points after rough registration Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm 1 79610 9338 -4 5 79596 14293 -7 2 79606 10238 4 6 79590 16113 1799 3 79614 11928 -9 7 79594 16102 3801 4 79599 13561 11 … … … … Table 4 Coordinates of measurement points after refined registration Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm 1 79610.2 9337.7 -4.5 5 79596.2 14292.7 -7.7 2 79606.2 10237.7 3.4 6 79590.0 16112.8 1798.2 3 79614.2 11927.7 -9.6 7 79593.9 16101.8 3800.2 4 79599.2 13560.7 10.3 … … … … Table 5 Construction error of the points after automatic registration Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm Points X/mm Y/mm Z/mm 1 10.2 7.7 -4.5 5 -3.8 -7.3 -7.7 2 6.2 -12.3 3.4 6 -10 12.8 -1.8 3 14.2 17.7 -9.6 7 -6.1 1.8 0.2 4 -0.8 -9.3 10.3 … … … … Conclusions According to the study on global advanced
Zhao: Ship Engineering Vol. 32 (2010) S1, p. 8 [2] G.R.
Tavares: Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering Vol. 14 (2006) No.5, p. 529 [4] U.
M,Fantoni: Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 27 (2008) No.2, p. 643 [5] K.H.

Material and Experiment Technique In accordance with the tasks as an object of research we selected low-carbon 18CrN3iMo engineering steel (0.16-0.18% C; 3.3% Ni; 0.9% Cr; 0.51% Mo; 0.44% Mn; 0.34% Si; 0.05% Al; 0.008% S; 0.012% P; 0.015% N; 0.1% O; 0.1% H) General State Standard (GOST) widely used in industry as drill bit drilling tool material.
Experimental studies and mechanical tests were performed in laboratory of research Institute "Nanotechnology and New Materials" in Regional University engineering profile laboratory "ІRGETAS" at D.Serikbaev East Kazakhstan State Technical University.
Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering// Surface and Coatings Technology/ Vol.122 (1999), pp.73–93
Surface Hardening of 18CrNi3MoA-SH Steel with Heating in Electrolytic Plasma // Key Engineering Materials) Vols. 531-532 (2013) pp. 242-245
Changes of Structural-Phase Condition In 18CrNi3MoA-Sh Steel After Elektrolyte-Plasma Processing // Advanced Materials Research/ Vol. 601 (2013) pp. 74-78.

Beryllium has also gained attention as a “strategic, critical” engineering material [1].
China’s first High Flux Engineering Test Reactor uses beryllium as a reflective layer.
The Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory in the United States has the world’s largest test reactor, the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR), which had continuously used five beryllium neutron reflectors and has started to use its sixth beryllium reflector in 2005.
The application level of beryllium in strategic nuclear energy, advanced fields, and major scientific engineering construction reflects to some extent the comprehensive strength of a country and the level of national defense military technology.
Forum, Beijing: High Education Press, ChangSha, 2013: pp. 97–106

Nanostructured or partially amorphous Al- and Zr-based alloys are attractive candidates for advanced high-strength lightweight materials.
Introduction In recent years, nanostructured materials (single- or multiphase polycrystals with grain or domain sizes in the nanometer range, typically less than 100 nm at least in one dimension) have been attracting much attention due to their scientific and engineering significance [1-3].
Although melt-spun ribbons exhibit an ultimate strength exceeding that of conventional Al alloys by a factor of 2 - 3 [4], their small size prevents engineering applications.
Forum Vol. 312-314 (1999), p. 49

Efficiency and Wear Behavior of the Abrasive Flow Machining Processing A Cheng Wang1, a , Chun Ho Liu 1,b , Yan Cherng Lin 2,c , Shiuan Hau Pai1,d 1 Mechanical Engineering, Ching Yun University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 2 Mechanical Engineering, Nankai University of Technology, Nan Tou, Taiwan a acwang@cyu.edu.tw, b chliu@cyu.edu.tw, cycline@nkut.edu.tw, d m9421032@cyu.edu.tw Keywords: Abrasive flow machining, Wire electrical discharge machining, Surface roughness Abstract.
Kim: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Vol. 24 (7/8) (2004), p. 469
Weng: 4th Asia Pacific Forum on Precision Surface Finishing and Deburring Technology Taichung, June, 2005, p. 123
[5] Kohut, Tom: 4th Asia Pacific Forum on Precision Surface Finishing and Deburring Technology Taichung, June, 2005, p. 129
Rajurkar, Transaction of ASME, Journal of Engineering Industry Vol. 114 (1992), p. 74