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Thus, wood material polysaccharides exhibit amphoteric properties, forming salts with alkali metal solutions, which characterizes wood material as a weak organic solid acid.
The use of phosphorus compounds is due to the properties of inhibitors of the radical-chain reaction of combustion.
In the conditions of providing fire-retardant properties of wood material, the interaction with inorganic acid will also be predominant.
To give the surface of the sample the properties of conductivity, ion sputtering of the metal under vacuum conditions was used.
Flame retardancy and thermal degradation properties of polypropylene/wood flour composite modified with aluminum hypophosphite/melamine cyanurate.

Because of the properties of PO43- and AsO43- are very similar, so they often form various types of arsenate-phosphate solid solutions.
There are few experimental data on the thermodynamic properties of calcium arsenate hydroxyapatite [Ca5(AsO4)3OH] in literature.
The incorporation of trace elements into Ca5(PO4)3OH and Ca5(PO4)3OH-like minerals has a considerable influence the mechanical and physiochemical properties of the crystals and significantly affects their reactivity and solubility [30].
The thermodynamic and kinetic properties of svabite dissolution have never been investigated by anyone but Zhu [24].
Fleet, in: Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance, Compositions of the apatite-group minerals: substitution mechanisms and controlling factors (2002)

Introduction Concrete is the most widespread construction material because it is easily produced and provides excellent mechanical properties in long-term.
A common drawback of this material is the formation of small-sized cracks, occurring due to shrinkage or because of the presence of physical-chemical corrosion factors, that reduce the service life of the structure and increase maintenance costs.
A cementitious material with inbuilt self-healing properties and competitive cost could be considered as a solution for confronting the problem.
Two binders (Table 2) were employed; the first (C1) was used as control, whereas C2 included chemical additives that are supposed to provide the self-healing properties to the final material.
Their properties are reported in Table 4.

Viscoelastic and Flow Properties of the Dough with RS During Proofing.
The structural changes of dough that occurred during proofing at 25°C were decisive factors for bubble formation and stability and the final baked texture (Shelke, 1990[17]; Duggan, 2008[18]).
Muffins with resistant starch: Baking performance in relation to the rheological properties of the batter, J.
Effect of microencapsulation and resistant starch on the probiotic survival and sensory properties of synbiotic ice cream, J.
Effect of resistant starch on the water binding properties of imitation cheese,J.

Phase transitions, thermal properties, ionic conductivities and electrochemical stabilities are investigated to characterize the alternating copolymer electrolyte.
Firstly, cross-linking is an effective way to restrain the crystallization and maintain thermal and mechanical stability [6].
The maleic anhydride units on the backbone also affect the phase transitions of the solid polymer electrolyte.
DSC can be used to character the crystallization property.
However, the maleic anhydride does not behave a positive factor to the ionic conductivity.

Inkjet printing of electrochemical sensors is commonly based on the use of metal nanoparticle inks whose conducting properties exceed that of their bulk counterpart [4], [5].
Factors such as surface tension, viscosity, nanoparticle concentration, and solvent drying rate play an important role in achieving stable, single, satellite-free drops upon jetting [18].
Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is an electrochemical technique commonly employed for investigating the reduction-oxidation process in the analyte solution, and the surface properties of the electrodes.
To investigate the properties of the inkjet-printed (IJP) three-electrode system, the diffusion-controlled electrode reaction of the widely studied, reversible ferri(III)/ferro(II)cyanide redox couple was conducted using cyclic voltammetry (CV).
Moon, “Influence of fluid physical properties on ink-jet printability,” Langmuir, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 2629–2635, 2009, doi: 10.1021/la900059m

On the other hand, stainless steel has good mechanical strength and corrosion resistant.
Main important factor is from coarse mesh to fine mesh deformation of bar and hook changes to 0.00703mm & 0.003142mm to 0.00783mm & 0.00316mm.
Reliability based finite element analysis of mechanical components.
Mechanical properties of mild steel under combined effects of pre-damage and elevated temperatures in post-earthquake fire scenarios.
Enhancing anti-corrosion property of novolac vinyl ester coatings on mild steel through introduction of fluoric acrylic monomer and β-Si₃N₄ nanoparticles.

Carbon nanotubes were first synthesized and studied by Ijima[2], have been studied extensively and have shown exceptional optical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties [3].
HiPCO SWCNT are peculiar due to its unique properties as well as its method of synthesis.
The SWCNT so produced are consistent in size, diameter and properties.
These properties are studied by Raman spectroscopy.
Hernandez, Electronic, thermal and mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes, Philos.

A Microscopic Model of the asymmetric neck growth during sintering process upon the asymmetric particle arrangement* Yu Niu1, a, Feng Xu1, b, Xiaofang Hu1, c, Yongcun Li1, d, Jing Zhao1, e, Zhong Zhang2, f 1 Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Chinese Academy Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; 2 National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing 100190, China a niuyu@mail.ustc.edu.cn, b xufeng3@ustc.edu.cn, c huxf@ustc.edu.cn, d ustclyc@ustc.edu.cn, e zhjnancy@mail.ustc.edu.cn, f zhong.zhang@nanoctr.cn Corresponding author: Feng Xu, Tel.: +86-551-3600564 E-mail: xufeng3@ustc.edu.cn Key words: sintering, asymmetric neck growth, particle arrangement, Monte Carlo model Abstract A kinetic Potts Monte Carlo model was used to investigate the microstructural evolution of a three particles configuration during sintering.
Moreover, it leads to the changes in the bond strength between particles and the structure of grain boundaries, which seriously affects the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material.
The probability of acceptance is calculated by the following equation: (2) Here is a temperature factor and is taken as 0.8 here, is the energy change.

The optimization of consumer products through the use of numerical simulations has become a key factor to a continuously increasing requirement for time and cost efficiency, for quality improvement and materials saving, in many manufacturing areas such as automotive, aerospace, building, packaging and electronic industries.
The elastic properties of the steel are insufficient when it is desired to consider the plastic behavior of material.
The mesh refinement can severely affect the computational cost of a finite element simulation.
[4] Kazuhiro Saitou, Kazuhiro Izui, Shinji Nishiwaki, Panos Papalambros, A Survey of Structural Optimization in Mechanical Development, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering (2005), vol. 5
[5] Waqas Saleem, Fan Yuqing, Strategy for Optimal Configuration Design of Existing Structures by Topology and Shape Optimization Tools, International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering (2010)