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Cambier, et al, Contribution to the understanding of the high temperature behavior and of the compressive creep behavior of silica refractory materials, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 35(2015)813-822
Braulio, et al, Creep behavior modeling of silica fume containing Al2O3-MgO refractory castables, Ceramics International 38(2012)327-332
Torrecillas, Hot bending strength and creep behaviour at 1000-1400°C of high alumina refractory castables with spinel, periclase and dolomite additions, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 29(2009)53-58
Luo, Mechanism of damage of middle and lower course low-porosity clay checker brick in glass tank regenerators, Journal of Xi’an Institute of Metallurgy and Construction Engineering 1(1986)67-81
Liu, Silicate ceramic phase diagram, Chemical Industry Press, 2011.

Electronic Properties of Calcium and Zirconium Co-Doped BaTiO3 Akeem Adekunle ADEWALE1,3,4,a*, Abdullah CHIK1,2,3,b and Ruhiyuddin MOHD ZAKI2,3,c 1Centre for Frontier Materials Research, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia 2Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia 3School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Taman Muhibbah 02600, Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia 4Department of Physics and Materials science, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara state, Nigeria aadewaleakeem12@gmail.com, badbullahchik@unimap.edu.my, cruhiyuddin@unimap.edu.my Keywords: BaTiO3; Doped; Quantum Espresso; Electronic properties.
Ramprasad, First principles study of the interface between silicone and undoped/doped BaTiO3, Journal of Applied Physics 113.6 (2013) 064316
Brahme, Influence of Eu doping on the structural, electrical and optical behavior of Barium Zirconium Titanate ceramic, Ceramics International 44.2 (2018): 1817-1825
Asthana, Ferroelectric, piezoelectric and mechanical properties in lead free (0.5) Ba (Zr0. 2Ti0.8) O3–(0.5)(Ba0. 7Ca0. 3) TiO3 electroceramics, Ceramics International 41.2 (2015): 1980-1985
Nithya, Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of BaTiF6 and BaTiO3: A comparative study, J. of environ. chemical engineering 6.3 (2018): 3565-3573

Hirao, Development of high-thermal-conductivity silicon nitride ceramics, Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 3 (2015) 221-229
Sedlacek, Preparation and characterization of porous composite biomaterials based on silicon nitride and bioglass, Ceramics International, 41 (2015) 9770-9778
Johnston, Radiation Damage of Electronic and Optoelectronic Devices in Space, in 4th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Application, 2000
Hoelzer, On the conflicting roles of ionizing radiation in ceramics, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Reseach B, 191 (2002) 758-766
Tolmachev, Effective refractive index and composition of oxidized porous silicon films, Materials Science and Engineering, B69-70 (2000) 142-148

It is known that the toughness of the ceramic can be improved by reducing the grain size to nanometer[7,8].
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006(2):339-342 [10] Xikun Li, Zhimeng Xiu, Xudong Sun.
Journal of Northeast University (Natural Science), 2003(3):272 -275 [11] C.
Ceramics International, 2005, 31: 719-729 [12] Xiangdong Huang, Changchun Ge, Yuanluo Xia.
Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2011,29(3):341-345

The proposed technology has been applied for a quantity of 10 kg of used automotive catalysts of ceramic monolithic type, at the end of the recovery process and selective separation, resulting the following recovery efficiencies: 95 % for Platinum, 95 % for Palladium and 92 % for Rhodium.
These important requirements for automotive engineering can only be achieved through appropriate use of advanced materials and technologies.
Hydrometallurgical Technology of Solid-Liquid Extraction Generally, a multifunctional catalytic converter (3-way catalyst) mounted on an automobile consists of the following components [3]: - monolithic ceramic support (cordieritic ceramic 2Al2O3 x 2MgO x 5SiO2), impregnated through a secondary support (g-Al2O3) with a catalytic active phase, consisting of precious metals (Pt, Pd, Rh); - elastic material made of rolled ceramic fiber, which protect mechanically and thermally the monolithic support; - protective metal housing, made of ferritic stainless steel sheet.
Due to continued growth of the exigencies imposed by the international standards of environmental protection, the use of catalytic converters on automobiles became compulsory, the cars industry being nowadays the largest consumer of precious metals (Pt, Pd, Rh) from all fields.
Zahran, Hydrometallurgical recovery of nano-palladium from spent catalyst, The Open Mineral Processing Journal, 2 (2009) 31-36

Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol. 28(2008):p. 1087 [5] Y.
Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol. 28(2008):p. 1509 [9] A.
Ceramics International, Vol. 33(2007): p. 605 [10] M.
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 69(2002): p.1521 [12] C.L.
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 348(2003): p. 244 [13] T.

Introduction Calcium phosphate (CaP) ceramics have been found in human bone.
The research is conducted at Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia under support Grant 600-RMI/RAGS 5/3 (57/2012) and 600-RMI/RIF 5/3 (92/2012).
Simon, Atomic environment in sol–gel derived nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 165 (2009) 247-251
Zhang, Fine structure study on low concentration zinc substituted hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 32 (2012) 2404-2410
Ramesh, Synthesis of Zinc Doped-Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Nanopowder via Sol-Gel Method, Key Engineering Materials, 531-532, (2013) 614-617

Vilarinhoc* Department of Ceramics and Glass Engineering, Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials, CICECO, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal axinming@ua.pt, baiying@ua.pt, cpaula.vilarinho@ua.pt *corresponding author: paula.vilarinho@ua.pt Keywords: TiTe3O8 thick films, Electrophoretic deposition, Triethanolamine.
Li : Journal of Inorganic Materials Vol. 24(2009), p. 413 [15] O.
Hashibra, Y.Takahashi: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 412(2009), p. 313 [16] L.
Afshar: International Journal of Modern Physics B Vol. 22(2008), p. 2989 [21] S.H.
Suvorov: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 206-213(2002), p. 1409 [25] M.

Samtaş, Application of Taguchi Method for Surface Roughness and Roundness Error in Drilling of AISI 316 Stainless Steel, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 58, (2012), 165-174
Kurniawn, Machining parameters effect in dry turning of AISI 316L stainless steel using coated carbide tools, Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 231, (2017), 676-683
Mabrouki, Estimation and optimization of flank wear and tool lifespan in finish turning of AISI 304 stainless steel using desirability function approach, International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, Vol. 9, (2018), 349-368
Boulanouar , Statistical analysis of AISI304 austenitic stainless steel machining using Ti (C, N)/Al2O3/TiN CVD coated carbide tool, International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, Vol. 6, (2015), 539-552
Haddad, Comparative study of the performance of coated and uncoated silicon nitride (Si3N4) ceramics when machining EN-GJL-250 cast iron using the RSM method and 2D and 3D roughness functional parameters, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 4, (2019), 11-23.

Technological process of making the composite suspension of ceramic particles in aluminum alloy can be divided into three stages.
Myalski, Formation of the layer structure in Al – ceramic particle composites, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 7/4 (1998) 287-291
Śleziona, Preliminary analysis of aluminum matrix compositions for composites reinforcement with carbon fibers, Steel Research International 83 (2012) 981-987
Dolata, M Dyzia, Aspects of fabrication aluminium matrix heterophase composites by suspension method, IOP Conference Series, Materials Science and Engineering 35/1 (2012) 012020
Udaykumar, Particle-solidification front dynamics using a fully coupled approach, part II, Journal of Crystal Growth 252 (2003) 467-479.