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Research on Morphology and Phase Structure of Al/Cu Interfaces Formed by Explosive Cladding Yan Li1, Shi-zhong Wei1,2 and Rui Long2 1 Sch.
SEM image of Al/Cu explosive cladding interface is shown in Fig. 1, it is obvious that the interface is wavelike, each wave contains front-nest, of which the average wave length is 1.0mm, the average wave crest height is 0.3mm, in a ratio of height and length is 1/3.
Al Cu a Fig. 1 SEM images of Al/Cu interface.
References [1] Z.
Forum Vol. 479 (2005), pp. 3855.

Finally, experiments of a variable mass cylindrical shell are adopted to demonstrate the efficiency of the two kinds of time varying parameter identification methods. 1 Introduction In many practical systems, the parameters often change over time.
Among them, the least square method [1] is one of the most widely used methods.
If ,let;If,let,,,in which is the previous moment;;and are unit matrix of and zero matrix. 3 Simulations 3.1 Simulation 1 The system differential equation is A white noise is given to generate output signals.
References [1] Chen Xian-zhi,Chen Chong.Parameter identification of time varying systems based on the least-squares modified algorithm [J].Journal of Fuzhou University,2005,33(2):163-166
[2] Chen Xin-hai,Yan Xiao-ming,Li Yan-jun.An identitication method of fast time varying parameters adapted to aircraft control systems [J].Acta Aeronautica Et Astronautica Sinica, 1990, 11(9):475-479

The final concentration contains 3.03% nickel, 2.01% copper and 2.40% cobalt, the recovery of the nickel, copper and cobalt is 73.03%, 92.58%, 77.62% respectively. 1.
Introduction Pentlandite and, to a lesser degree, violarite are the most important industrial nickel sulphides[1], and they are commonly occur in the nickel sulphide ores.
Figure 1.
Conclutions (1).This ore contains 0.634% nickel and 0.329% copper, both elements have the value to recover, and our research try to recover them in the following
[5]Y.Peng and D.Seaman, minerals engineering 24(2011),479-481

Introduction Internal Model Control (Internal Model Control, IMC) is a simple design method of Control with good adjusting performance and robustness [1].
, ， As shown in figure 1, the internal model control system based on LS_SVM is consisted of internal model, inverse model and the original system.
References [1] Zhao Zhai The summarize of internal model control development[J].Information and Control, 2000.9(6)：526—530
The new development of the research on internal model control[J].Control Theory and Applications, 2004，21(3)：474—479
Internal model controller design and simulation[J] Journal of tianjin university of technology: natural science edition, 2002，22(1)：84—86

Oceanic waves’ magnetic noise is mainly arisen by stormy waves, ocean current, and tide[1].
Make Z-transform for formula (1).
References [1] Lin Chun-sheng, Gong Shen-guang.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. vol 28, pp. 479-481, July 2004.
Processing of a scalar magnetometer signal contaminated by 1/fα noise [J].

The shape of specimens used in the deformation process is given in Fig. 1.
Table 1.
Conclusions 1.
References 1.
Sci. & Eng.A 481-482 (2008) 479 5.

The composition of the bioglass (BG0 for short) is shown in Table 1.
Fig. 1 shows the SEM micrographs of the coatings after immersing into SBF for different days.
Conclusions (1) The pH varied during the 60h immersion of the coating in the same simulated body fluid.
References [1] Y.C.
Forum Vols. 475-479 (2005) pp. 2427.

Different blade angles have different performance in cutting [1].
Eq. (1-3) expresses the proportional relationship between capacitance change ∆C and inclination angle
(1) (2) (3) Fig. 1 Sensors pattern in level (a) and inclined (b) states.
References [1] John D.
I2(1996) 479–483 [4] R.L.

Definition 1.
Lemma 1.
Theorem 1.
Then assigns 1 to at least two vertices in and so .
[4] Bohdan Zelinka and Liberec, Signed domination numbers of directed graphs, Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 55(130)(2005)479-482

Especially CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) polycrystalline thin film based solar cell is reported to have conversion efficiency of 20.3% [1].
Results and Discussion Figure 1 shows a picture of 2-inch CuIn0.8Ga0.2Se2 target.
Figure 1 Picture of CuIn0.8Ga0.2Se2 target.
References [1] P.
Crystal Growth211 (2000) 476-479