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Each layer consisted of homogeneous, isotropic and imponderableness isotropic materials.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science& Engineering), 2006,30(6):969-972(in Chinese)
Journal of Chang’an University(Natural Science Edition), 2009,29(6):28-31(in Chinese)
[8] Chang Li, Linglin Li.Criteria for Controlling Rutting of Asphalt Concrete Materials in Sloped Pavemen, J.
Construction and Building Materials,2012,35:330–339.

Materials and Method A CNF material supplied from Carbon Nanomaterial Co.Ltd was modified via HNO3 acid suspension and then heated at 300oC with N2 gas flow.
Raman profiles of modified CNF materials Fig. 3.
Othman, International Journal of Basic & Applied sciences 10 (2010) 95-100
Baker, Journal of Catalysis 134 (1992) 253-268
Yuan, Chinese Journal of Catalysis 29 (2008) 1145-1151

In width direction, the shrinkage of inside materials is limited, so it is tensile stress; the shrinkage of outside materials is limited, so it is compressive stress.
References [1] Chengfang Wang, Yong Hu and Jixian Li: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Transportation Science & Engineering) In Chinese.
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Journal of Structural Engineering.
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Frith, Fatigue tests on rolled alloy steels made in electric and open-hearth furnaces, Journal of Iron Steel Institute. 180 (1955) 26-33
Murakami, Metal Fatigue: Effects of Small Defects and Nonmetallic Inclusions, Elsevier Science Ltd, UK, 2002
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Kida, Influence of Repeated Quenching-Tempering on Fisheye Cracks around TiN and Al2O3 Inclusions in SAE 52100 steel, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 300-301 (2013) 1298-1303
Kida, Effect of twice quenching on prior austenite grains and rotating bending fatigue cracks in SUJ2 steel, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 620 (2014) 443-448.

Mechanics of composite materials (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1991)
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Zimmerman, in: Mechanics of Materials Vol. 12 (1991) p 17

It is widely used as reinforcement phase for the preparation of high-performance composite materials, and has a great development value and a good application prospect [2, 3].
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 445-446 (2007), p398-404
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Kablov, Materials and chemical technologies for aircraft engineering, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 82(3) (2012) 158-167
Grechnikov, Deformation of anisotropic materials: Reserves of intensification, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1998.
Edwards, Effect of surface texture on the initiation and propagation of small fatigue cracks in a forged 6082 aluminium alloy, Materials Science and Engineering. 160(1) (1993) 17-24
Koul, The orientation dependence of fatigue-crack growth in 8090 Al-Li plate, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. 25(3) (1994) 575-588
Bobrovskiy Influence of Material Structure Crystallography on its Formability in Sheet Metal Forming Processes,  IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering. 286(1) (2018) 1-7.

Experiment Materials.
Xia: Journal of Materials Chemistry Vol. 15 (2005), p. 735-738 [4] B.
Rangkupan: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 701 (2013), p. 254-258 [6] T.
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Kotaki: Journal of applied Polymer Science.

In addition to the active cathode material, conductive (carbon-based) materials, binder materials and their solvents are necessary in making cathode material [4].
However, these two materials have a highly expensive price [5].
Cathode with PVDF binder is created from a mixture of NFP, NMP, PVDF, and AB materials.
Marudhan, "Synthesis and characterization of Li2MnO3 nanoparticles using sol-gel technique for lithium ion battery", Materials Science-Poland, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 312-319, 2020.
Kim et al., “Applications of Voltammetry in Lithium Ion Battery Research,” Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 14–25, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.33961/jecst.2019.00619