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Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences). 2010, 37 (7):7-11
Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Nature Science). 2011, 30 (4):755-758
Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition .2010, 30 (3):37-40
Shanxi science & technology of communication, 2012, 01:15-17
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 2006, 18(3): 317-324

Besides widely used in military field, applications in many other civil areas have been applied, such as metallurgical machinery, aerospace, power petrochemical, pressure vessel, science of life, agricultural and food industry, construction and development of new materials.
Xiangqiao Yan [9] considers the heat transfer properties of composite materials has the same anisotropy as their mechanics properties a finite element formulation has been established for the three dimensional heat transfer in orthotropic materials with heat transfer differential equations expressed in heat fluid density in Galerkin’s way.
The numerical results of examples show that the heat transfer anisotropy of materials has an important effect on distribution of temperature field.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51175175).
[10] Shuwen Xue and Weiming Hong: Journal of zhanjiang normal college.

At present, the main utilization ways of CCW are production of building materials, using as chemical raw materials, mineral processing ingredients and materials for waste treatment [1-3].
However, little theory of pipeline transportation of thick-paste like materials can be referred.
Material characteristics of pumping concrete and mineral backfilling materials are different from that of CCW.
Study on rheological properties and frictional resistance of pipeline transport high concentration and viscous materials [D].
Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, No. 2 (2008), p. 260-265, In Chinese.

Besides the detect depth and size of karst caves required by the construction of expressway, various physical methods also have specific requirements for their applicable use such as the lithology, development degree of karst and spatial distribution, karst caves with or without filled materials, and the content of the materials.
Table 1 List of Resistivity of different materials in the study area [2,3,4,6,8,11] Materials Resistivity Materials Resistivity Carbonaceous marlstone <200 Clay, fine sand, gravel, gravelly soil <150 Dolomitic marlstone >600 Carbonaceous dolomitic marlstone <200 Limestone 200-2000 Unit: [Ω·m] 2.3 Principles of high density resistivity method High density resistivity method is based on electric difference of rock-soil mass when apply the electric current to the strata,to infer the underground spatial distribution of resistivity anomaly shapes[11].
These can be inferred that karst caves filled with high resistivity materials are developed at these locations.
Chen, Explore karst in different strata of highway roadbed, Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 35-6(2004) 1014-1018
Wang, Development and application of 2D resistivity imaging surveys, Earth Sciences Frontiers, 10-1(2003) 171-176

It is necessary to use cross-linking agents, or blend keratin with other polymer materials to improve its processing and final mechanical properties.
The biomembrane made from keratin can be used in drug controlled release and the basic materials of artificial skin grafting because of its excellent biocompatibility[7].
Materials and Methods Preparation of wool keratin solution.
Xu: Membrane Science and Technology.
Yu: Journal of WuHan University of Science and Engineering.

Acknowledgement This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province in China (No.
Corresponding author: Hao ZHANG, Email: 454561665@qq.com References [1] Hong Yu, Zheng-jin Feng and Xu-yong Wang: Journal of Zhejiang University - Science A Vol.5(11)(2009), p. 1413-1417
[2] Miao-Lei Zhou, Yan-tao Tian, Wei Gao and Zhi-gang Yang: Journal of Central South University of Technology Vol.14(6)(2007), p.832-837 [3] Wei-Jie Mao and Yuan-Yuan Zhang: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Intelligent Robotics and Applications Vol.5314(2008), p.401-409 [4] Jun Gu, James Taylor and Derek Seward: Journal of Control Theory and Applications Vol.5(4)(2009), p.391-396 [5] Y.
Wan: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 580(2012), pp.12-15 [6] J.
Wan: 2009 ETP/IITA World Congress in Applied Computing, Computer Science, and Computer Engineering /(ACC2009) Vol.2009, p.176-179 [8] Qing-hua He, Peng Hao and Da-qing Zhang: Journal of Central South University of Technology Vol.15(3)(2008), p.382-386 [9] Kasprzyczak, Leszek; Macha, Ewald: Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing Vol. 22(6)(2009), p.1274-1288 [10]ShengWei Mei, XiaoYang Gui, Chen Shen and Qiang Lu: Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences Vol.50(5)(2007), p.618-635 [11] Yi.

Materials and Methods Materials Soil samples were taken from forest land, grass land, arable land, orchard soil and paddy soil which are located at Shenyang Agricultural University, Tianzhu Mountain (l41° 49′ N, 123° 34′ E).
The five kinds of soil have been classified as a Type Udic Luvisols formed from yellow soil parent material.
References [1] J H Guo, X J Liu, Y Zhang: Science Express Vol. 327 (2010), p.1008 [2] Q T Rong, C M Yang, W B Xu: Advance in EarthSciences Vol. 11(1996), p.396 (In Chinese) [3] S Agehara, D D Warncke: Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 69 (2005), p, 1844 [4] Y Shen, Y L Yi: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Vol. 26(2012), p, 95 (In Chinese) [5] Z P Jiang: Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 16(2003), p, 90(In Chinese) [6] E Matzner, D Murach: Water Air Soil Poll.Vol. 1(1995), p, 63 [7] S D Bao: Analysis of Soil Agricultural Chemistry (Chinese Agricultural Press, Beijing, 2000) [8] D L Tong, R K Xu: Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 24(2012), p, 682 [9] J L Wang, Z Y Liu: Acta Pedologica Sinica.

Shotcrete bolt in tension mainly through to improve the stress state of surrounding rock, and the steel has a high tensile strength, therefore under the same loading condition, anchoring and shotcreting consumption materials than traditional support to less.
Table 1 is other material mechanics calculation parameters .
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering，2007，26(6)：1265–1271
Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science), 2012,31 (2):155-158
Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science), 2001,20 (1):43-45.

Tang: Journal of Chongqing University of Technology Vol. 25(2011), p. 39
Bikiaris and C Panayiotou: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 70(1998), p. 1510
Aht-Ong: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 100(2006), p. 2720
Mei: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 162(2005), p. 238
Panayiotou: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 79(2001), p. 2551.

It is widely used as reinforcement phase for the preparation of high-performance composite materials, and has a great development value and a good application prospect [2, 3].
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 445-446 (2007), p398-404
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 30, 4 (1995), p891-897
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 31, 6 (1996), p.4303-4306
Advanced Materials Reseach, Vol. 229(2011), p.126-131