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Powders of magnetic materials have a number of specific properties.
Such approach has the advantages of a relatively simple experiment and, at the same time, makes it possible to predict properties of powder products, determined by sizes and homogeneity of grain sizes.
A number of works have taken into account dissipative processes in the magneto-fluidized layer.
Example of Average Interaction Force Effect Material Size of particles Resonance Frequency EMF Length of a string Mass of a string unit length Inter-action Force r, µ ω1 Hz ω2 Hz ε1 mV ε2 mV lx103m τx107kg/m Fx107H Sm[Co0,85Cu0,15]7,2 2.2-3.5 500 450 26 20 8 1 2.1 Sm[Co0,85Cu0,15]7,2 2.2-3.5 500 350 26 17 8 1 2.2 Further on a variable field was switched off with the help of a microscope the number of magnetic strings was determined.

Beside the chemical composition, the wear resistance of high manganese steel is influenced by a number of factors, such as: the cooling rate of the melt in a casting mould [14], quantitative characteristics of the excess phase [15, 16] and stacking fault energy of austenite [17, 19], which determines the mechanisms of deformation transformations in this steel and formation of the hardened layer in the process of wear.
Results and Discussion After a number of experiments, we determined the chemical composition of the alloy, which provides high manganese steel with the best values of wear resistance indices after treatment with the abovementioned alloying compositions and individual alloying elements (Table 1).
Specimen number Endothermal effect [ºС] 1-st 2-nd Start Peak End Start Peak End 1 657 703 752 893 925 945 2 633 713 746 923 968 1006 3 631 707 743 920 964 1005 4 641 696 722 952 955 970 5 652 695 734 949 957 998 Analysis of differential scanning calorimetry curves showed that the temperatures at which phosphide eutectic dissolves (the second endothermal peak) are very much the same in different alloys.
That is why heating of these alloys with different chemical compositions to the temperatures of 945-1006 °С is enough to provide complete dissolving of the excess phase, which separated along the boundaries of austenite grains.

As can be seen in Fig.1, microstructure of this alloy consists of α2/γ colonies and some borides distributed along grain boundaries and phase interfaces.
At medium mechanical strain amplitude Δεmech/2 =0.45%, all stress-strain hysteresis loops during IF testing at both 800 oC and 650 oC were almost zero symmetry, furthermore, the alloy had no apparent hardening at half number of cycles to failure, i.e.
At 500 oC, hysteresis loops generated two apparent asymmetry, one was zero asymmetry, the other was tensile and compressive asymmetry, with the increase of cycling, a upper left drifting especially at the last stage of tensile peak stress cycle and the whole compressive peak stress cycle was found at the half number of cycles to failure, hardening occurred at both tensile-compressive cycling, and a significant hardening took place during tensile peak stress cycle.
A great number of dislocations were found in the sample after IF tests at 500 oC (Fig.6a, 6b), stack fault piling up and dislocation blocked at the γ/α2 interfaces, the interaction between dislocations and stack faults within the more wider γ lamellar, dislocation kinking at the γ/α2 interfaces (Fig.6c, 6d), which all were important factors of leading to the hardening on the curve of cyclic strain-stress responding.

A fine alumina with 220 grain size was used as the abrasive.
The following parameters of the geometrical structure of the samples surface were determined: Ra - arithmetic mean deviation of the assessed profile; RZ - maximum height of the profile; Rmax - maximum roughness depth; WX - maximum depth of waviness motifs; Nr – number of roughness motifs; RX - maximum depth of roughness motifs and R - mean depth of roughness motifs (Table 5, Fig. 2.).
Thermal spray process parameters for production of YSZ coating on AISI 316L steel surface using APS method Process no 1 2 Power current, [A] 2000 2200 Plasma gasses flow, [dm3/min] Ar 35 35 He 60 60 Operation pressure, [Pa] 150 150 Powder feed rate, [g/min] 2 2 Spray distance, [mm] 900 900 Number of torch sweep cycles 4000 4000 Microstructural examinations In order to characterize the produced coatings, microstructure tests were carried out.
Abrasive Struers papers numbered from 120 to 1200 were used, and polishing on MD-Mol polishing cloths using DP-Suspensions P from 9 to 1 μm by Struers.

The fatigue crack of length about 1mm from the notch root on the surface of the specimen was produced after the number of cycles of 123461, as shown in Fig. 2.
To determine the energy calibration equation in this experiment, fluorescence X-rays of Pb-Kα1 (74.9694keV) and Pb-Kα2 (72.8042keV) from a lead material and a radioisotope of Co-57 (122keV) were measured, then it was obtained as Eq.1, En = 0.0539xCH+0.7243 [keV] , (1) where, CH is a channel number of MCA.
The number of crystal grains in this gauge volume was about 6300.

Thus, a number of loadings would be applied with very high frequency to tips of a couple of compressing punches.
As indicated in Fig. 6, the fatigue limit for the usual surface-initiated fracture mode is determined as σw=1050MPa and the number of stress cycles at the knee point of the corresponding S-N curve is given as Nw=3.782×105 by applying the JSMS standard [7].
F=99% F=90% F=50% F=10% F=1% Number of cycles to failure Nf Stress amplitude σa (MPa) ○ Fatigue data in usual fracture ● Fatigue data in VHCF region ◇ Specimens measured residual stress Fig. 8 P-S-N curves for mechanically finished specimens Fractography of the fracture surface.
Accordingly, the slip band at the surface grain is supposed to be origin of the fatigue crack.
Main conclusions obtained in this study are summarized as follows; 1) Fatigue limit of this steel in the conventional concept for the surface-initiated fracture was determined as =1050MPa, and the number of stress cycles at the knee point of the conventional S-N curve was given as N=3.782×105. 2) Fracture surfaces of failed specimens along the sloped portion of the conventional S-N curve were carefully observed by using a SEM.

Currently, in order to reduce the programming complexity of FPGA in general-purpose computing, many FPGA manufacturers and research institutions proposed a number of programming languages and programming models based on C/C++, which are close to traditional programming methods, but different styles, such as System C[1], Mitrion C[2], Handel C[3], Impulse C[4] and DIME C[5] etc.
TCLK denotes the execution time for one cycle, denotes the number of cycles that application is implemented as pipelining method on FPGA, denotes the number of cycles for data access needed in computation process.
[10] X.E.Chen and T.M.Aamodt: A first-order fine-grained multithreaded throughput model.

Large Numbers of mainland businessmen, farmers (in Jin, Shan area mainly) entered the Midwest Inner Mongolia.
Increasing the column number of buildings: Original detached house transformation for row house, moreover should achieve above 6 households and the optimum length of 60m.
The average annual wind speed is 4 meters per second above, in maximum wind speed for 20-35 meters per second, To be used the effective wind speed in the cumulative number of 4000--6500 hours [7].
Then it is again the nuclear power and biomass energy source: To support the country engineering technology research of thorium-based nuclear fuel element, to promote the manufacture of PWR and high temperature steam cold heap of nuclear fuel, to promote the industrial park development of nuclear fuel cycle industry.To strengthen the clean technique exploitation of non-grain and biomass diesel oil, improve the conversion efficiency;Support to crops-stalk and lignin as raw material to produce ethanol technology research and industrialization demonstration, to achieve the diversification of raw material supply.

According to the particles theory and the compact stack model, DSP is a kind of high close-grained material through the particles reasonably accumulating and the chemical reactions in particles, and composed of 70~80% cement, 20~30% ultrafine materials smaller than cement by l~2 orders of magnitude, super-plasticizer and water.
On the other hand, ultrafine particles such as silicon ash and nano-silicon can fill the interface pores, modify the pore structure and improve the adhesion strength and the durability of the cement stone interface, and a large number of C-S-H gel can also make the constituents bond closely, which can reduce the weakness of the interfaces and improve the density of the interfaces.
Table 1 Compressive strength of the samples Specimen no Compressive strength of grout /MPa Uniaxial compressive strength of limestone/MPa 7d 28d Saturated state Natural state R-10 66.23 118.54 82.29 102.60 R-15 64.01 R-20 66.25 D-10 96.00 121.00 D-15 84.58 D-20 92.30 In the specimen number, R and D stand for RPC and DSP respectively; 10, 15 and 20 are grouting depths (unit is cm); The limestone sample is a standard cylinder of diameter 55 mm and high 110 mm.
Table 2 Pull-out test results on bonding properties Specimen group no Compressive strength of grout /MPa Bonding strength /MPa Bonding stress /MPa 7d 28d R-10 66.23 112.54 31.39 8.37 R-15 64.01 30.19 8.05 R-20 66.25 31.43 8.38 D-10 96.00 121.00 28.58 7.62 D-15 84.58 23.25 6.20 D-20 92.30 28.01 7.47 In Tab.2, bonding strengthis the bonding strength between the grout and the rebar, is the bonding stress between the grout and the limestone when the interface between the grout and the rebar damaged; In the specimen number, R and D stand for RPC and DSP respectively, 10, 15 and 20 are grouting depths (unit is cm) At present, in the rock anchor project pure cement paste and cement mortar are commonly used as grouting mediums, and as to these two kinds of material, the Yangtze river academy of sciences has done a great deal of experiments combining with the Three Gorges Project[5], and the results of the experiments are shown in Tab.3.

Micropores and microcracks are observed even at early stages of plastic deformation, and this is attributed to the interaction between dislocation stress fields and barriers in the metal structure (grain boundaries, phase boundaries, inclusions, particles, dislocation clusters etc.), as well as to the decohesion of the matrix and inclusions due to a difference in their elastic properties.
Discussion A number of factors have an effect on magnetization reversal.
This, in turn, will entail the rearrangement of the domain structure and a smaller number of 90o domains having stronger critical fields of interaction between the 90o-domain walls and the defects [24].
As was previously shown, magnetization reversal is influenced by a number of factors, which often differ in their effect on the magnetic properties thus making it difficult to estimate the effect of each above-mentioned mechanism on magnetic behaviour.