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Reduction of grain size in metals usually results in enhancement of mechanical properties [[30]].
For this reasons, thermal stability of the structure (properties) in nanomaterials is decreased.
Unfortunately, little is known about properties of GBs in nanomaterials.
Kurzydlowski, Microstructure of ECAP severely deformed iron and its mechanical properties, Mater.
Wong, Size-dependent melting properties of tin nanoparticles, Chem.

The non-viral vectors show advantageous properties in their low immunogenicity, the absence of endogenous virus recombination, low production cost and reproducibility [35].
These unique properties of cationic CDs have been utilized for several therapeutic applications [83].
These intriguing properties allow the PEG coated particles to circulate in the blood for an extended period of time for preferential accumulation in affected areas in the body [127].
The stability of the micelle could also enhance through covalent cross-linking in the shell without affecting the loading capacity in the core [133].
Ulbrich, Polyelectrolyte vectors for gene delivery: influence of cationic polymer on biophysical properties of complexes formed with DNA, Bioconjugate Chem. 10 (1999) 993-1004

On the one hand, an MT modifies the properties of a material and therefore plays an important practical role (it suffices to mention the process of quenching steels or a shape memory effect in NiTi alloys).
In the approximation of the isotropic elastic properties, the pairs of the wave normals can be matched especially simply with the observed habit planes, since in this case we obviate the need for calculating the parameter æ = 1.
Structure, Phase Transformations, and Properties [in Russian], Publishing House of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg (2006) [20] V. 
Kondrat’ev, Special elastic properties of B2-titanium compounds with unstable lattice, Metallofizika, 10 (1988) 102 - 104 [in Russian]
Kashchenko, The role ofanisotropy factor in selection of B19 martensite nucleation center in Ti-Ni-Cu alloy, Phys.

These properties are in turn greatly affected by the composition and the way by which the solid has been obtained.
Characterization and physicochemical properties This section aims at presentinga brief description of the most relevant physicochemical properties of HTs, with emphasis on their basic properties which are the ones most influencing their performance as transesterification catalysts.
The preparation method has strong influence on the textural properties.
Basic properties Basic properties are of the outmost importance from the point of view of the catalytic performance of LDHs as transesterification catalysts.
Vaccari, Catalytic properties of hydrotalcite-type anionic clays, in: F.

TLD Properties 4.1 CaSO4: Dy Phosphor 4.1.1 Thermoluminescence Glow Curve.
However, some experiments indicate that short duration (approximately 12s) heating above 240°C, as in the case during TL readout, can significantly reduce the residual signal without affecting the sensitivity [75].
Slight variation in this can alter the dosimetric properties of the phosphor.
The linearity of the TL response of the phosphor to radiation dose is one of the important properties for a dosimeter.
Ishinoseb, Optical and scintillation properties of LiCaAlF6:Eu crystal, J. of Lumin. 102 (2003) 815-818

Equilibrium time is the essential factor intended for the treatment of waste water system.
The separation factor RL used to analyze that whether the adsorption is favorable or not.
The rate of sorption strongly affected by various parameters such as state of adsorbent, heterogeneous reactive surface and physico-chemical conditions under which the adsorption carried out.
Sheldon, Coagulation and precipitation of a mechanical pulping effluent-1, Removal of carbon and turbidity, Water Res. 30 (1996) 781–792
Sillanpää, Polyacrylamide@Zr(IV) vanadophosphate nanocomposite: Ion exchange properties, antibacterial activity, and photocatalytic behavior, J.

What’s more, Chemical doping of graphene is another method to improve the electrochemical properties of graphene-based electrodes.
Self-discharge is an important factor that impedes supercapacitor to deeper use.
Supercapacitors should also have good mechanical properties, which can effectively resist tension and pressure.
Mechanical Engineering, 139(1), 10–11
Capacitance properties of ordered porous carbonmaterials prepared by a templating procedure.

Meanwhile, the continuous insulation layer construction of the ICF house can make the effective U-value of the wall increased by 25%.[4] The airtightness of light wood house built in the United States from 2002 to 2012 is 4.8ACH (excluding mechanical ventilation), while the ICF house’s is only 1.26ACH[5], which benefits from the monolithic property of the construction.
Nowadays, the rural houses in Guanzhong are more and more affected by the urban residences, and the design of the layouts is moving to the direction of more compact functions and circulation.
Economic factors have always been the core issue of it [12].

Development of Extreme Reference Years for Building Energy Simulation Scenarios Giovanni Pernigotto1,a*, Alessandro Prada2,b and Andrea Gasparella1,c 1Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy 2Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy agiovanni.pernigotto@unibz.it, balessandro.prada@unitn.it, candrea.gasparella@unibz.it Keywords: Extreme Reference Year, Test Reference Year, EN ISO 15927-4:2005, Finkelstein-Schafer statistic, Building Energy Simulation.
When feasible, errors were fixed by interpolation (e.g., linear interpolation in case of less than 6 consecutive wrong entries of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity and wind speed and cyclic interpolation for the other cases) or by shifting data affected by bias errors [23].
Indeed, our purpose is to discard only the property of “true frequencies”, creating a weather file composed of actual measurement selected to catch extreme and anomalous climatic conditions.
Saku, Development of Weighting Factors for Climate Variables for Selecting the Energy Reference Year According to the EN ISO 15927-4 Standard, Energy and Buildings 47 (2012) 53–60

The differences in slags behavior under tested conditions are attributed to different chemical and mineralogical properties of studied wastes.
The physiochemical properties were determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, and microbial community structure was investigated by MiSeq high throughput sequencing.
Although the experimental conditions are very simple, it is expected to obtain important and fundamental information adoptable to understand many other factors affecting bioleaching of chalcopyrite, such as microorganisms and ferric ion.
Our findings are believed to be helpful to more clearly evaluate the factors on bioleaching. 071 Complete genome sequence of Leptospirillum ferriphilum YSK, a super ferrous oxidizer with nitrogen fixation ability L.
However, their recycling rate is low partly due to the similar chemical and physical properties of the elements making their separation difficult.