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It also has low anisotropy and small grain size compared to other alloys [1-3].
A coordinated motion of a large number of atoms relative to their neighbors, causes this diffusion-less displaced transition.
Acknowledgments This work is supported in part by a research grant from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) under Grant Numbers 16/RC/3872 and 18/EPSRC-CDT/3584; and is co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund and by I-Form industry partners.

Calcium phosphate electrolyte solution prepared by dissolving bovine powder hydroxyapatite home made in our laboratory with grain size 200µm (0.0167 M) in 1000 ml of distilled water with pH = 6.0 buffer at room temperature.
The amount of formazan was directly proportional to the number of viable cells [10].
The parameters M and N correspond to the number of measured points in the x and y directions and z is the measured values of roughness in the z direction [11].

A construction 3D printer can be used in a wide range of areas: from creating small structures such as building blocks, flowerpots, benches to large building structures. 3D printing with concrete will also be useful for building houses in disaster-affected areas, in poor developing countries and in all other cases where large numbers of people need to be sheltered in a short time. 3D printing allows you to get products of various complex shapes with minimal time and material costs.
Automation of manual labor will reduce the number of construction workers and minimize the risk of industrial injuries.
Also, cheaper types of concrete can be used, such as fine-grained and sandy concrete modified with additives (hyperplasticizers, hardening accelerators, fiber).

Introduction During the last one and half decade, the results of a number of studies related to the physical properties and behavior of oil and petroleum constituent-contaminated soil have been published [1,2,3,4].
A number of geotechnical studies on both stabilised and unstabilised lateritic soils, which are for specific application to road construction, have been conducted [13,14, 15].
Compressibility of contaminated fine grained soils.

On the other hand, a number of experimental investigations have been also developed in order to determine this coefficient [19-22].
Therefore, the analysis of dendritic array formed during solidification process deserves particular attention, since the dendrite fineness can be of even more importance in the prediction of mechanical properties than grain size.
Care should be taken, however, when trying to explain a general tendency such as the influence of solute content on hi because a number of other important factors influence such tendency.

Because of the randomicity of abrasive grains by their sizes and shapes and the variation of lapping parameters, it is a complex manufacturing process with a great number of influencing factors that are nonlinear, interdependent and difficult to quantify, and the lapping quality of workpiece surface easily fluctuates and is impossible to control.
According to the experimental data, response surface model can be formulated as the following polynomial function: 0 1 1 1 n n n i i ij i j i i j f a a x a x x = = = = + + + ∑ ∑∑ L (1) where a0, ai and aij are tuning parameters and n is the number of model parameters.

There are many factors affecting the sludge ceramsite’s performances, so the selection of an appropriate number of control factors and the arrangement of the test by orthogonal design [9] with the normalized orthogonal table should be carried out.
L9(34) Orthogonal design table Number Sludge proportion Fly ash/clay Preheating temperature[℃] Sintering temperature [℃] 1 70% 1:1 300 1050 2 70% 1:3 400 1000 3 70% 1:4 500 1100 4 75% 1:1 300 1050 5 75% 1:3 400 1000 6 75% 1:4 500 1100 7 80% 1:1 300 1050 8 80% 1:3 400 1000 9 80% 1:4 500 1100 5.2 The impact of sludge ratio on the ceramsite performance.
Municipal sludge sintering ceramics grain process and formula research.

The number of techniques to support decision-making in the field of maintaince is limited [4].
approximately in the middle of housing of maintained building, which are not visibly attacked by mold and algae 0 Other buildings 1 Point ranking of other risk factors · The building is located in an industrial agglomerations of a strong dust pollution + 1 · Farm buildings in the vicinity of the building + 1 · Body of water in the vicinity of appr. 100 metres + 1 · Direct neighbourhood of woods, meadows or fields + 1 · The building is upwind (from the west, north) in direct neighbourhood of woods, meadows or fields + 1 Total Table 2 Point ranking of the influence of technical condition of ETICS Mineral slightly dusting plaster (after “sliding” the plaster a hand is slightly smudged in the colour of the mortar). 1 Mineral mortar painted over leveling coating. 2 Silicate mortar 2 Silicone mortar 1 Acrylate mortar 3 Point ranking of other risk factors Structure of the plaster: · smooth-finish plaster +0 · vertically grooved +1 · horizontally grooved +3 Size of the grain
The count of bacteria and mold is determined as a number of colonies that grew on Petri dish and the result is recalculated on the colonies making units per 1 g of granular materials (CFU/g).

The microstructure manifests certain characteristics after a hot rolling process which are indicated by the linear grain arrangement of the ferrite.
After repeating the experiment a total number of 12 samples were obtained.
A C B 1 - M - 4 Sample denotation: 1-M-4 1 - number M - 50 % feed speed 4 - distance between the material surface and the nozzle [mm] A - Inlet position AWJM B - middle position AWJM C - Exit position AWJM C A B Fig. 3 Sample of the steel S235 obtained by water jet cutting.

Some recent studies revealed that there was an increasing number of tea products exceeding the former maximum permissible concentration in China for Pb of 2 mg·kg-1 and thus affecting trade and consumer confidence [1].
And the 2 rates were respectively marked in number 1 and 2, for instance, CSP1 and CSP2.
While researchers also found that Pb concentrations in wheat and barley grains collected nationwide in the UK had no significant correlation with soil Pb or pH [15].