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Graphite growth results in a reduction in the concentration of carbon in the alloy so that eventually it will remain spherical graphite between the austenite grains which will be transformed into pearlite.
Increasing the number of pearlite phase means an increase of cementite phase in the material.

Despite a large number of fundamental efforts were dedicated to the DRX behaviors of the Mg alloys, few works were conducted to apply the DRX models into the FE analysis of the practical extrusion process.
The grain size is fine.

It was obvious that the appropriate addition of ZrO2 could enhance the BET surface area of Co/Al2O3 catalysts, possible because ZrO2 prevented Al2O3 to generate the large grains.
It could be seen that the olefin/paraffin ratios decreased with the increase of carbon number, indicating that the content of olefins decreased and the content of paraffins increased.

As a matter of fact, solid state diffusion is related by crystallographic orientation of the phase within which it occurs and orientation relationships between lattices in a layered structure exist: (for the present case <100>g‘// <100>g, while the interface requirement (111)g‘//(110)β are met by three specific β grain orientations with respect to the substrate lattices [4]).
Nevertheless, the limited number of available experimental data prevented the authors from confirming this trend and proposing a reliable thickness-time correlation.

The spatial morphology of towns formed under such principle of organization shows delicate patterns and fine grain and quality.
Suburban rural areas first accept the city expansion, while taking advantage of a large number of surplus labor, promoting the development of township enterprises, implementing economic and demographic transfer to the nearest space and small-scale aggregation, and thus promoting the expansion of many small towns and the formation and development of new towns. (2) Structural Morphology Features of Modern Towns - Fragmentation.

A low energy house has a high degree of thermal insulation and a minimum number of thermal bridges, reduced infiltrations and uses solar resources and recovery of the heat for achieving these levels of conserving energy [6].
Table 2 Aerogel characteristics [6] Size of tiles 7.00*7.00[cm] Thickness of tiles ~1.4 [cm] Total mass of tiles ~11.5[g] Density tiles 0.16 – 0.17 [] Aerogel type hydrophilic Thermal conductivity, λ (not evacuated) 0.017 [W/mK] Thermal conductivity, λ (evacuated) 0.007 [W/mK] Limit temperature at start of shrinkage ~700 [°C] Grain (main size) 5 – 10 [nm] Pore (main size) 20 – 30 [nm] These products allow architects to overcome design challenges while meeting today’s strict energy and building code requirements.

Introduction Equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) [1] is an effective technique to produce ultra-fine grained bulk materials.
Acknowledgements Authors are grateful to the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation for their financial support of this research through the grant number R01-2005-000-11247-0.

The roughly same magnetic field line distribution of electromagnetic barrier in the load condition appears in the no-load mirror model applying same-direction current excitation, and no leakage magnetic flux into the electric shielding. 3.Shielding modeling M- and MEM-type shields are composed of grain-oriented (GO) silicon steel laminations.
The effective section is 3.822×10-6 m2, the conductivity is 6.026×107 S/m and the number of turns is 130. 6.Result and analysis Table1 Measured and calculated loss results of M-type shield and magnetic plate voltage (V,rms) calculated loss(W) measured loss (W) Iron loss Loss in plate 100 1.12 1.65 2.67 150 2.41 3.47 5.76 200 4.00 5.93 10.12 Table2 Measured and calculated loss results of MEM-type shield and magnetic plate voltage (V,rms) calculated loss(W) measured loss (W) Additional iron loss Iron loss Total loss Loss in plate 100 5.44 2.35 7.79 1.99 11.25 150 17.23 4.37 21.60 3.36 28.17 200 40.23 7.46 47.69 7.48 65.86 Table3 Measured and calculated loss results of EM-type shield and magnetic plate voltage (V,rms) calculated loss(W) measured loss (W) Loss in shield Loss in plate 100 48.32 31.88 91.35 150 106.10 72.85 196.97 200 183.33 136.47 340.52 Fig.7 Flux density distribution curve of magnetic shiled Fig.8 Field distribu

The morphology and grain size of the samples were examined by a Hitachi S4800 field emission scanning election microscope (FESEM) and FEI Tecnai G2 F20 transmission electron microscope (TEM).
The number of periodic colloidal layers stacked on electrode surface is varied proportional to the electric field gradient, and the thickness change directly affects the intensity of reflection [21].

Physical properties of the base bitumen Test results Unit Standard test Test 1.03 gr/cm3 ASTM D70 Specific Gravity (25 °C) 308 °C ASTM D92 Flash Point (Cleveland) 62 °C ASTM D5 Penetration (25 °C) 100 cm ASTM D113 Ductility (25 °C) 49 °C ASTM D36 Softening point 810 mm2/s ASTM D2170 Kinematic Viscosity @ 120 °C 420 mm2/s ASTM D2170 Kinematic Viscosity @ 135 °C 232 mm2/s ASTM D2170 Kinematic Viscosity @ 150 °C –1.12 – – Penetration index (PI)a –0.56 – – Penetration Viscosity Number ( PVN)b a PI = [1952 – 500 log (Pen25) – 20SP] / [50 log (Pen25) – SP – 120] b PVN = [–6.387 + 1.195 log (Pen25) + 1.5 log (Visco135)] / [0.79511 – 0.1858 log (Pen25)] Additives .
Characterizations of Crumb Rubber Modifier used in this study Characteristics Description Moisture content 0.1% Maximum grain size 0.4 mm Unit weight 0.31 gr/cm3 Ash content 10% Styrene–Butadiene–Styrene (SBS) The SBS used in this study was produced by Dynasol co.