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A series of nano catalysts with different gold or cobalt loading content supported on activated carbon were prepared by Chemical Reduction Method and Deposition Precipitation Method, respectively.
Chemical Reduction Method：An aqueous HAuCl4 solution with the concentration of 10 g/L was prepared.
The analysis data showed the theoretical loadings, actual loadings and load efficiency of the catalyst samples.

The FTIR result provided evidence that pyrolysis at high temperatures under inert atmosphere resulted in a strong reduction of oxygen content through decomposition of functional groups.
Rojas, Advanced biomass–derived electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction, Adv.
Sing, Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems, Pure Appl.

In order to obtain consistent high rate compressive stress/strain data, the SHPB apparatus was modified by a pulse shaping technique using OFHC-copper platelets [11] and subsequent numerical dispersion correction [12].
Reducing the Ni-content from 9 % to 3 % led to a reduction in stacking fault energy and austenite stability as shown in Table 3.
Especially in case of the TRIP steel, a further reduction in maximum hardening was measured.

Introduction Aircraft weight reduction has promoted to protect the environment and to counter the rising prices of crude oil in the aerospace industry.
The ingots were forged and groove-rolled to a 93% reduction at 1000 ˚C in the α + β phase field or 1080 ˚C in the β phase field to form a square rod of 14.2 mm in size.
The stress exponent, n, of LS was estimated as 4 for all stress range although data varied.

Since the data on accumulation of microelements by microbial mats of Kamchatka’s hydrotherms is very limited in the academic literature [9], this research was aimed at studying the degree of microelements accumulation and mineral formation by microbial communities formed in the Nachikinsky, Malkinsky, and Verkhne-Paratunsky thermal springs of Kamchatka.
Laboratory experiments previously proved that biogenic magnetite is formed as a result of the dissimilatory process of Fe(III) reduction by thermophilic microorganisms [20].
Slobodkin, Thermophilic microbial metal reduction, Microbiology. 5(74) (2005) 501-14.

So power flow in distribution network and data flow in communication network are both important, and real-time calculation of electricity price is also meaningful to encourage people to take an active part in the smart grid plan.
The direct result is a potential reduction of battery capacity.
At the same time, more and more electric vehicles and charging stations are promoted to reach the aim of energy conservation and pollution reduction.

According to the statistical data of 2008, about 2.01 billion ton (wet weight) of livestock and poultry manure was produced in China every year, of which 1.12 billion ton came from large scale farm.
Based on this background, anaerobic fermentation technology is considered as a promising engineered treatment way for accomplishing the dual goal of waste reduction and renewable energy production[3,4].
More importantly, the effluent (with an average effluent BOD5 of about 588 mg/L) was difficult to meet the discharge standard even though it enabled the reduction of the land base required for land application of swine wastewater by about 75% [8].

The suppression of step bunching in encapsulated sample can be explained in terms of a reduction of atom diffusivity on the surface and of Si evaporation during annealing.
In particular, the side effect is the reduction of the net doping concentration and the degradation of the hole mobility.
The latter result was explained in details by cross comparison of TEM and SCM data, showing the presence of a surface and a bulk defective regions in the implanted layer, which are responsible of low electrical activation and of compensation of implanted Al.

When cold rolling and annealing was followed by additional rolling, with a small reduction, and annealing treatment, a very high intensity, nicely distributed along the desired theta fibre was obtained.
The reduction was larger than 40% in the first five passes.
For each ODF data point, the angle is determined which is the minimum angle of the three angles α1, α2 and α3 between one of the <100> directions of easy magnetization of the crystal in the polycrystalline material and the direction of the macroscopic magnetization vector M in the material.

Then, the deformed mesh characteristics (stored energy, spatial location and crystallographic orientation) can be taken as input data in a Monte Carlo model in order to link the results with nucleation and growth mechanisms during primary recrystallization [3].
Then, a cold rolling is simulated at a constant reduction rate at room temperature to a reduction of 40 % using the ABAQUS software.