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Online since: October 2010
Authors: Jian Feng Li, Qing Song, Wei Bing Shi, Fu Jia Zhang
The analysis of XPS spectra was performed by applying the respective procedures of Scienta300 data system.In order to obtain its interface electron state, the Liq/ITO sample was sputtered for 8 minutes by argon ion beam, at 3×10-7Pa Ar pressure with a kinetic energy for Ar+ of 3.0KeV.
The reduction of the absorbed O2 and H2O results in the reduction of the peak area of O atoms.
The reduction of the absorbed O2 and H2O results in the reduction of the peak area of O atoms.
Online since: June 2025
Authors: Attila Kári-Horváth, Zsolt Lantos, Ákos Sztancsek, Gábor Kristóf
In addition to the dryer, the drying system usually consists of material handling and storage equipment, heat generating and transferring equipment, air moving and distribution equipment, emission reduction equipment and additional systems.
The high- and low-current system, equipment control, automation, and data storage were implemented.
In addition to the dryer, the drying system usually consists of material handling and storage equipment, heat generating and heat transfer equipment, air moving and distribution equipment, emission reduction equipment and additional systems.
The high- and low-current system, equipment control, automation, and data storage were implemented.
In addition to the dryer, the drying system usually consists of material handling and storage equipment, heat generating and heat transfer equipment, air moving and distribution equipment, emission reduction equipment and additional systems.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Shameem Ahmed, Mohammad Anwar-Us-Saadat, Mahmud Ashraf
Non-dimensional column slenderness λ may be obtained using its modified definition as shown in Eq. 6, where Nu is the buckling capacity of the member, χ is the reduction factor for buckling, Ag is the gross cross-sectional area and Ncr is the elastic critical buckling capacity of the member based on Ag.
Reduction factors χ were calculated as Nu,FE/Agfcsm.
FE model were developed and verified using available test data.
Reduction factors χ were calculated as Nu,FE/Agfcsm.
FE model were developed and verified using available test data.
Online since: August 2021
Authors: Renat V. Gavariev, Ksenia N. Gavarieva
That is, coatings for injection molding molds of zinc alloys with high strength properties and a high level of residual compressive stresses provide high compressive stresses in the coating, and the greatest reduction in the temperature of the forming surface is provided by coatings with a lower level of residual compressive stresses and a lower level of strength [23].
Shafigullin, Automation of metal and alloy melting processes using spectral analysis data on the composition of exit gase, IOP Conf.
Savin, Calculation of the amount of the reduction required for the formation of compound layers during cold rolling of bimetals, Materials Science Forum. 870 (2016) 328-333
Shafigullin, Automation of metal and alloy melting processes using spectral analysis data on the composition of exit gase, IOP Conf.
Savin, Calculation of the amount of the reduction required for the formation of compound layers during cold rolling of bimetals, Materials Science Forum. 870 (2016) 328-333
Online since: June 2017
Authors: Yan Sheng Yin, Liang Shi, Shao Peng Qu, Hai Yan Chen, Lijing Yang
To obtain the electrochemical data during the corrosion and tribocorrosion process, an IviumStat electrochemical workstation was used, the work electrode was the specimen.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the friction coefficient during tribocorrosion test has a significantly reduction of 18% than that during friction test, which is due to formation of corrosion product film and seawater.
Magagnin, Biofilm effect on the cathodic and anodic processes on stainless steel in seawater near the corrosion potential - Part 2: Oxygen reduction on passive metal.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the friction coefficient during tribocorrosion test has a significantly reduction of 18% than that during friction test, which is due to formation of corrosion product film and seawater.
Magagnin, Biofilm effect on the cathodic and anodic processes on stainless steel in seawater near the corrosion potential - Part 2: Oxygen reduction on passive metal.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Xiao Hui Song, Hua Dong Zhao, Ji Bin Liu
However, until now most previous studies have focused on the dramatic contact resistance reduction to demonstrate the effectiveness of the bonding methods without paying attention to the effect of the mechanical properties of the interfacial configuration.
The corresponding force-displacement curves of the debonding process with different bonding conditions are shown in Fig. 6, where the force data are based on averaging over 1000 time steps.
Chebiam, Effects of local Joule heating on the reduction of contact resistance between carbon nanotubes and metal electrodes.
The corresponding force-displacement curves of the debonding process with different bonding conditions are shown in Fig. 6, where the force data are based on averaging over 1000 time steps.
Chebiam, Effects of local Joule heating on the reduction of contact resistance between carbon nanotubes and metal electrodes.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Guilherme Schumacher da Silva, Vicente B. Puglia, Luis E. Kosteski, Fabrício Goulart Fernandes, Angélica Bordin Colpo
In Fig. 5b it’s shown the ultimate biaxial stress average data together with its variability (shadow area), i.e., this curve is the average of the four tests shown in Fig. 5a.
The increase of the CV(Gf) results in a reduction of the failure surface.
This phenomenon also happens when there are perturbations in the mesh, i.e., if increase the value of the mesh variation coefficient, there is a reduction of fracture surface.
The increase of the CV(Gf) results in a reduction of the failure surface.
This phenomenon also happens when there are perturbations in the mesh, i.e., if increase the value of the mesh variation coefficient, there is a reduction of fracture surface.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Ernst Kozeschnik, Ahmad Falahati, Peter Lang
In the continuing drive for automobile weight reduction, apart from trying to develop new Al-Mg-Si alloys, numerous attempts have been made to develop new age hardening processes for specific applications.
Based on these data [15] and a mobility database [16], successful simulations of phase transformations have been carried out.
During the two minutes of natural aging, no significant reduction in the vacancy site fraction is visible.
Based on these data [15] and a mobility database [16], successful simulations of phase transformations have been carried out.
During the two minutes of natural aging, no significant reduction in the vacancy site fraction is visible.
Online since: October 2015
Authors: Reinhard Mauermann, Patrick Ackert, Dirk Landgrebe, Christian Schwarz
The customer’s requirements made of the quality of car’s impression translate into increasingly small gap dimensions and a consistent reduction in tolerances.
This not only makes it possible to achieve a high level of calibrating quality, but also a substantial reduction in staff time and effort.
The simulation result match with the experimental data very well.
This not only makes it possible to achieve a high level of calibrating quality, but also a substantial reduction in staff time and effort.
The simulation result match with the experimental data very well.
Online since: May 2024
Authors: Jorge Luis Izquierdo, Diego Mejía Echavarría, Viancy Isaza Zapata, Diego Muñoz, Hernando Correa, Ricardo Pineda Diego
Lattice parameters obtained by Rietveld refinement of the XRD-data at room temperature for LaCo1-xNixO3 (x=0 and 0.05).
With increasing temperature, the spin state transition and the ratio of Co3+ to Co4+ would be changed, causing the reduction of the Seebeck coefficient [26].
Liu, Large Thermal Conductivity Reduction Induced by La/O Vacancies in the Thermoelectric LaCoO3 System, Inorg.
With increasing temperature, the spin state transition and the ratio of Co3+ to Co4+ would be changed, causing the reduction of the Seebeck coefficient [26].
Liu, Large Thermal Conductivity Reduction Induced by La/O Vacancies in the Thermoelectric LaCoO3 System, Inorg.