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Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a metal oxide material that is interested in research due to its possibility of bandgap tailoring, doping with various types of materials as well as being able to form many structures from zero-dimensional to three-dimensional structures.
Therefore, the crystalline quality of structures is improved and preferred orientation along the c-axis can be observed [26].
Moreover, ZnO nanowires appeared to have a uniform morphology surface and pure hexagonal wurtzite crystal structure.
Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment, Environmental Chemistry Letters, vol. 17, pp. 145-155
Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 12 (7), pp. 908-931

The structure of LDH is represent by the structure of brucite, Mg(OH)2 where octahedral of Mg2+ shared edges to form infinite sheets stacked on top of each other and held together by hydrogen bonding [2].
Vaccari in: Comprehensive supramolecular chemistry, edited by J.L.
Siemieniewska: Pure and Application Chemistry Vol. 57 (1985), p. 603
General Chemistry.
Duan: J. of Solid State Chemistry Vol 179 (2006), p. 179

E-fulgimide were obtained directly in toluene refluxed with p-phenylenediamine, shown in Scheme 2[8].The structures of intermediates and target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HR-MS.
When the synthesized fulgimide 1 was illuminated with UV light, it was found to undergo photoisomerization which generated the cyclic structure C (see scheme 3).
Irradiation of the E-form with UV light induces ring-closure, which is the near planar structure C-form that allows the formation of a larger conjugated system.
Lees, Thermal Stability and photochromic properties of a fluorinated indoylfulgimide in a protic and aprotic solvent, Journal of Photochemistry an Photobiology A: Chemistry, 199 (2008) 85-91
A: Chemistry, 108 (1997) 239-245

Transmission electron microscope (TEM)[9-11] was taken as the electronic optical instrument for recent studies on microscopic structure, and it has attracted high attention in the studies of inorganic polymer coagulant in recent years.
Structures and morphologies of Ttransmission electron microscope Result Analysis It can be seen from Figure 1 that A2 and A5 were dispersed particles, A8 was floc particle, and the variation law of particle size was sequenced as A8> A5> A2, i.e., the particle diameter was enlarged with the increase of basicity.
Cao : Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Vol. 248(2004), p.441 [2] R.
(in Chinese) [5] H.X.Tang,Z.K.Luan.Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 16(1997), p.497(in Chinese) [6] B.Y.Gao,Q.Y.Yue and B.J.Wang.
China Environmental Science, Vol. 23(2003), p.657(in Chinese) [7] X.A.Ning,R.S.Li and Y.M.Wen: Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 25(2006), p.739(in Chinese) [8] X.A.Ning,R.S.Li and Y.M.Wen: Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 26(2007), p.352(in Chinese) [9] B.Y.Gao,Q.Y.Yue and Z.S.Wang.

Yurkov, Structure and properties of the bronze-based functional coating obtained by gas-dynamic and microplasma spraying, Inorganic Materials: Applied Research. 8 (2017) 861-869
Krylov, Preparation of Pure Amorphous As2S3 Films of a Stoichiometric Composition, Glass Physics and Chemistry. 44 (2018) 51-53
[14] A Kumar, A Singhal, Optical and magnetic behavior of Ag encapsulated β-Fe2O3 core–shell hollow nanotubes, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 131 (2011), 230-240
Hoser, Structure of magnetite (Fe3O4) above the Curie temperature: a cation ordering study, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 39 (2012), 169-176
Takada, Crystal structure of β-Fe2O3 and topotactic phase transformation to α-Fe2O3, Crystal Growth & Design, 13 (2013) 770-774.

Introduction Different types of commercial chemistries have been developed to remove post-etch residues on Cu/low-k damascene structures.
However, from those chemistries, it is not clear which component or mixture of several components is responsible for low-k etch/damage and Cu-etch.
This study mainly focuses on the modification of structure and properties of microporous CVD SiOCH and mesoporous MSQ-based materials subjected to ashing plasma, i.e.
For the O2/CF4 plasma-treated MSQ, the optical properties and pore structure do not change during wet treatment with NH4F 0.2% for 5 minutes at 40°C (Figure 2).
Iler, The Chemistry of Silica, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1979

Ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations of the structure of liquid aluminates.
Theoretical investigation on local structure and transport properties of NaFAlF3 molten salts under electric field environment.
Journal of Molecular Structure. 1117 (2016), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.03.076 [15] CAR R.
Local structure of liquid CaAl2O4 from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations.
Structure and Raman spectra in cryolitic melts: simulations with an ab initio interaction potential.

By consulting the literature, [21,22] the NiO and WO3 obtained by sol gel method have no crystal structure, and the crystal structure will be obvious when the temperature of heat treatment is above 400℃.
Reynolds: Journal Of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4 (2016) No.3, p.603
Hassan: Procedia Chemistry, Vol. 19 (2016), p.113
[11] N.N.M.Zorkiplia, N.H.M.Kausb, A.A.Mohamada: Procedia Chemistry, Vol. 19 (2016), p.626
Zhangl: Progress in Chemistry, Vol. 21 (2009) No.6, p.1171.

At high-temperature treatment (1000°C) of GO graphene was obtained with a defective structure.
Graphite foil is expanded graphite, the structure of which is formed by certain physical-chemical processes.
Chemistry of Materials, 1999, 11, pp. 771-778
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2014, 53(46), pp. 17878-17883
Yu: Vacuum-assisted Synthesis of Graphene from Thermal Exfoliation and Reduction of Graphite Oxide, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2011, 21(14), pp. 5392-5397

Material Characterization Methods: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to determine the surface chemistry of treated and untreated fibers.
Therefore, the percentage of cellulose structure was increased.
The FTIR results showed no significant changes in surface chemistry, functional group and crystalline structure of hemp fibers.
On the other hand, 5 wt% of NaOH treatment removed the lignin and partial hemicelluloses structure of hemp fibers.
Shanks, Composition, structure and thermal degradation of hemp cellulose after chemical treatments.