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Online since: October 2014
Authors: Elena B. Ivanova, Tatyana N. Gnitetskaya
Graphs of semantic structures of semantic states of the term “electron” as a structural unit of an atom а) in Physics b) in Chemistry are shown on the picture.
It is obvious even without any further explanation that the structure of the same state of the term ‘electron” in Physics is much less complicated than in Chemistry; the volumes of information contained differ by more than 100 times.
Besides, the graph of structure of the term “electron” from the Chemistry course contains three additional semantic states of the term “electron” (atom particle, which transfers electricity, free electron, the lowest negative charge equal to (-1)) that are obviously unnecessary as the physical structure shows (contains only one additional semantic state of the term “electron” as a negatively charged particle).
Graphs of semantic states structures of the term „electron“ in a) Physics b) Chemistry .
The Content Structuring of Chemistry with the Semantic Structures Method // Periodical of Advanced Materials Research Vols. 550-553 in 2012 with the title Advances in Chemical Engineering II. pp.3425 – 3428
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Min Jin Ma
In convective boundary layer organized structures such as rolls and cells efficiently homogenize mass via vertical turbulent mixing [1].
Meteorology parameters such as sensible heat flux and wind are always used to study ABL turbulence structures [2].
As a tracer, pollutants from anthropogenesis or nature are used to investigating the boundary layer structure [5].
On the contrary, pollutants concentrations are examined always combined with complex ABL structure.
Numerical simulations are also applied to examine thermodynamic structure for tracer plumes and easy visualization of pollutant transport [7].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Li Hua Wu, Sen Lin Lu, Shi Yun Lu
This is one kind of design structure based on the browser.
It is also called thin client structure.
The management software of B/S structure has been applied in many organizations.
This article will under B/S mode structure, the modern information technology, and teaching contents of engineering chemistry to realize the design and research of teaching resources library about engineering chemistry.
For example, we can add, decrease, or adjust knowledge structure.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Michael J. Pomeroy, Stuart Hampshire
Silicon Nitride Grain Boundary Glasses: Chemistry, Structure and Properties Stuart Hampshire a and Michael J.
This paper provides an overview of liquid phase sintering of silicon nitride ceramics, grain boundary oxynitride glasses and the effects of chemistry and structure on properties.
These property changes are compared with known effects of grain boundary glass chemistry in silicon nitride ceramics.
Microstructural and chemistry characterization revealed that the Y:Al ratios in the additives influence the atomic bonding structure across the b-Si3N4/intergranular glass interface by altering the composition of the glassy phase and inducing different Al and O contents in the growth region of the elongated grains.
Hampshire: in: Structure and Properties of Ceramics, edited by M.
Online since: April 2003
Edited by: Pavol Sajgalik, Milan Drábik, Ştefan Varga

This book features 100 refereed papers, grouped under the following six headings: Advanced Synthesis & Characterization Techniques of Materials, Structure & Electron Structure of Solids, Chemistry of Glasses, Novel Inorganic Materials, Layered Compounds, Clathrates & Intercalates, Deposited Films & Surface Chemistry.
These headings encompass a very wide range of interests: from theoretical approaches to the structure and properties of solids to a thorough coverage of experiment-based topics (incl. advanced characterization techniques, chemical aspects of nano- and functional materials, chemistry of oxides, mixed oxides, zeolites, layered compounds and various catalysts, chemistry of glasses and cements, electrochemistry and molten salts) as well as topics involving practical applications (including many ceramics, naturally occurring layered compounds, deposited films of mixed oxides and light metal production).
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Li Sheng Cai, Ying Ying Dang, Lei Zhao, Fang Fang Peng, Zhi Gang Yang, Guang Zong Yan, Sheng Guang Chen, Jun Zhou, Yuan Gui Zhou, Zhi Fang Peng
However, what determines the phase chemistry of precipitates when their surrounding g matrix chemistry is determined in either an experimental manner or a design consideration.
Since the determination of phase chemistry is dealt with the sub-lattice chemistry of the precipitates, i.e. with the atomic-site occupancy of the ordered phases, the proposed approach is applied not only to the determination of phase chemistry under the SEM/EPMA-EDS conditions for bulk alloy/steel samples but also to the analyses for the quantities relevant to the sub-lattice chemistry of phases in the alloys and steels investigated.
Table 2 gives the sub-lattice chemistry of g¢ of these alloys obtained by the MPSM calculation.
Fig. 4 is an applied example for the atomic-site occupancy of Re which mainly occupies the Al-site in the FCC structure due to the fact that the magnitude of probability of Re-Al pairing reaches nearly zero gradually in the process of g¢ ordering in the superalloys.
The Influence of The Dendritic Structure on The g/g¢-Lattice Misfit in The Single-Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy CMSX-4.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Chang Min Cao, Tao Hong Ye, Yu Xin Wu, Wei Wei
To solve the problem, thermo-chemistry tabulation is one of most efficient approaches to tackle the complex chemistry in combustion process.
The OPPDIF code is used to get detailed chemistry solutions.
Solid line: Detailed Chemistry, Triangle: FPI, Circle: MFM.
The double-flame structure can be also obseved, but is not obviously as in the case of .
At the low strain rate a=10 s-1, double-flame structures were observed in both of the equivalence ratios of fuel stream.
Online since: January 2021
Edited by: Yana Maolana Syah, Aep Patah, Elvira Hermawati, Muhammad Yudhistira Azis
Articles cover various topics, including inorganic and physical chemistry, materials sciences, and organic and biophysics chemistry.

Physical Chemistry, Biophysics Chemistry, Computational Study, Inorganic Materials, Organic Synthesis, Polymer Coordination, Catalytic Oxidation, Electrosynthesis, Crystal Structure, Membranes, Molecular Dynamics Study, Pharmacology, Biosurfactant
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Tao Hu, Ban Peng Cao, Xi Chen, Qiang Xiao, Ru Chun Yang
Glycoconjugation of 4-Methylumbelliferone via “Click chemistry” Ruchun Yanga, Tao Hub, Banpeng Caoc, Xi Chend , Qiang Xiao*e Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, P.
A series of carbohydrate-conjugated 4-methylumbelliferone were synthesized using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition “click chemistry” of the azide and alkyne.
One key challenge is that the complex nature of some NP chemical structures will impede the lead optimization process.
Before systematic structure and activity relationship study, we need to synthesize some glycoconjugation of the corresponding natural products.
Scheme 1 Glycoconjugation of 4-methylumbelliferone via “Click chemistry” Conclusion A series carbohydrate-conjugated 4-methylumbelliferone were synthesized using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition “click chemistry” of the azide and alkyne.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Hong Yu Gu, Li Xin Song, Jin Lin Zhang, Zhen Yi Qi
Present work describes the changes in surface chemistry during the preparation processes.
Superhydrophobic property is influenced by both surface chemistry and topography [1].
Changes in surface chemistry were regarded as the reason for the conversion.
Eventually, the chemical bindings between fluoroalkyl chains and PI combined with the micro/nano-structured topography resulted in superhydrophobic PI films with high stability [7].
The chemical bindings of fluoroalkyl chains and PI combined with the micro/nano-structured topography led to superhydrophobic PI films with high stability.