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The morphology, composition and structure of ALD-deposited oxide thin films were investigated.
The structure of deposited thin films on varied substrates was examined by x-ray diffraction (XRD, D8 ADVANCE from BRUKER).
Structure of deposited nano thin films by XRD All of the ALD-deposited oxide thin films on silicon substrate in this study are amorphous structure according to XRD analysis, shown in Table 1.
The amorphous structure of all samples probably resulted from low deposition temperature, high aluminum content and thin thickness.
Aleskovskii, in Chemistry of High Temperature Materials, Proceedings of the Second USSR Conference on High Temperature Chemistry of Oxides, Leningrad, USSR, 26-29 November 1965, pp. 149-155, in Russian [13] T.

The binary polymer AA/SAS was synthesized by acrylic acid (AA) and sodium allylsulfonate (SAS), named as AS and its structure was characterized.
Barium and strontium inhibitors: CT, provided by Yangtze University Oilfield Chemistry Laboratory; TF, from Shandong Taihe Water Treatment Co., LTD.
And its structure was characterized and confirmed by infrared spectrum.
Preparation and Application of Phosphinate Scale Inhibitor SIB [J].Oilfield Chemistry, 2005, 22(1):32-34.
Improvements in Volumomentric Analysis for Strontium and Barium Ionic Concentrations in Oilfield Formation Water [J].Oilfield Chemistry, 1988, 5(4):301-306.

Neder2 1Institute of Solid State Chemistry UB RAS, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russian Federation 2Kristallographie und Strukturphysik, Universität Erlangen, Erlangen D-91058, Germany atarakina@ihim.uran.ru, bsecretary@ihim.uran.ru, cbaklanovaY@ihim.uran.ru Keywords: Defect crystal structure, stacking faults, X-ray powder diffraction, Li2SnO3, Li2TiO3, TiO(OH)2, layered double hydroxides.
Moreover, knowledge of the crystal structure of the precursor will help to solve the crystal structure of the new TiO(OH)2 obtained from it.
Crystal structure and stacking fault model for LT-Li2MO3.
Crystal structure of TiO(OH)2.
Solid State Chemistry Vol. 45 (1982), p. 170 [10] G.

The structure formed in nanocomposite system was investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).
The structure, mechanical properties and flame retardancy were also tested.
MMT was provided by Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, with a particle size of 40-80μm.PA6 was produced by Xinhui Co., Guangdong.
Testing methods.Chemical structure of the OMMT was characterized by FTIR(Nicolet Magna-IR560) spectrometer.
Vol.19(2003) ,p.123-125 [11] X.Y.Hao,S.G.Guo,J.P.Liu,Y.F.Yang,Y.H.Zhang and C.W.Nan:Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.96(2006), p.34–41 [12] X.Y.Hao, S.G.Guo, F.Y.LU, X.J.Zhao, Y.H.Zhang and J.P.Liu:polymer,Vol.46(2005) p.3528

YPO4 has xenotime structure and assigned to tetragonal crystals.
Fig. 1 shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and crystal structure of Y1-xPO4:xTb3+ and Y1-x-yPO4: xTb3+,yCe3+.
Journal Molecular Structure.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol 112(1) (2008), p. 282-286
Soft Chemistry Routes to YPO4 Based Phosphors: Dependence of Textural and Optical Properties on Synthesis Pathways[J].

A Novel Formulation for the Modification of Transition Metal Oxide Surfaces for Antifogging Optical Application Yamini Asthana1 , Dong-Pyo Kim*2 1,*2 Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Chemistry,Chungnam National University, 220 Kung-Dong, Yoseong Gu,Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea 1 email: yaminiasthana@gmail.com, *2 email: dpkim@cnu.ac.kr Keywords: Tiron, antifogging, transparent, hydrophilic, organic/inorganic coating Abstract.
The surface chemistry of the coated films was studied by taking ATR-IR measurements, and the wetting behavior was characterised by contact angle measurement Introduction.
Basically, Tiron is employed as a titrimetric indicator and to form chelate ring structures with titania, zirconia, alumina, tin oxide leading to strong adsorption with the surface [11,12].

Preparation and Characterization of Ti0.6Cr0.4OxNy Nano-sized Powder Hongzhi Wanga, Qi Zhang b, Yunxin Gu c, Yaogang Li and Meifang Zhu College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051 a wanghz@dhu.edu.cn, bjht0707@dhu.edu.cn, cagu@mail.dhu.edu.cn Keywords: Oxynitride; Nanostructure; Chemistry synthesis; X-ray diffraction Abstract.
The as-synthesized oxynitride powder contains only Ti0.6Cr0.4OxNy with cubic structure.
Structures and properties of oxynitrides containing one transition metal have been comparatively studied, whereas less are known about systems including two or more metals [2].
The as-synthesized powder contains only Ti0.6Cr0.4OxNy phase with cubic structure, and no impurities such as CrN, Cr2N and TiN phases were detected by XRD analysis.

Preparation and Characterization of Cu-SiO2 Nanoparticles Young Hwan Kim 1 , Beong Gi Jo2 , Jee Hean Jeong 2 and Young Soo Kang1, a 1 Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, 599-1 Daeyon 3-Dong, Namgu, Pusan 608-737, Korea 2 R&D Center, Coreana Cosmetics Co., Ltd., 204-1, Sunggu, Jeongchon Cheonan, 330-830, Korea a yskang@pknu.ac.kr Keywords: Stöber method, Hybrid nanocomposite, Condensation, Hydrolysis Abstract.
A room temperature route for doping silica particles with Cu nanoparticles to achieve hybrid structures is introduced.
Hybrid or core-shell structures have been intensively studied very recently, in particular since such structures exhibit peculiar properties which make them attractive for applications in optical and biological sensors and in optoelectronics [6].
In all coating methods, the monolayer cover is important, as the chemistry is specific to the shell.

Tin phosphide Sn4P3 has a layered crystal structure.
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 181 (2008) 1552-1559
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 179 (2006) 3756-3762
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2005 (2005) 2625-2630
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 146(1999) 110-113

Tighe2 1Biomedical Polymers Technology Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science,Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200 2Biomaterials Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK ar.somsunan@gmail.com, b robert.m@cmu.ac.th, cjintana.siripita@gmail.com Keywords: L-lactide, e-caprolactone, ring-opening polymerisation, melt spinning, absorbable surgical suture, biomedical applications.
The two polymerisation initiators used in this work are tin(II)octoate,(Sn(Oct)2, systematic name: tin(II) bis(2-ethylhexanoate), and a novel tin(II)alkoxide, [Sn(Oct)]2DEG,bis(tin(II) octoate) diethyleneglygol.Their molecular structures are compared in Fig. 1.
The product, [Sn(Oct)]2DEG, was characterized by FT-IR and1H-NMR to confirm its chemical structure, as shown in Fig. 2.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University for providing the facilities used in this research and the National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), Thailand, and the National Research University Project under Thailand's Office of the Higher Education Commission for financial support.
Organometallic Chemistry Vol. 693 (2008),p. 3151 [3].