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Through the present work, one can conclude that the LBM method can be used as an accurate tool for solving the solid diffusion equation; predicting solid phase thicknesses and design of packed layers with the desired thickness and avoids any wastage of materials.
Kovaleva, Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics,Vol. 85, No. 4, July, 926-931, (2012)
[8 ] Dieter Wolf-Gladrow, Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 79, Nos. 5/6, 1023-1032, (1995)
Keddam, Applied Surface Science, 236, 451–455, (2004)
Morales, Applied Surface Science, 253, 3469–3475, (2007).

In this case, the cable is considered as one of the most important materials and used usually most frequently.
Span is bigger, the performance of the material is more and more adequately ,the cost is more and more economic and the mechanical performce is more and more reasonable.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51178205) , Youth Science and Technology Development Fund of Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, Doctoral Scientific Research Fund of Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute and Jilin province science and technology development project(201201104).
Journal of Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, 19(2),(2002),p,1~2 [2] Liu YX, Lv ZT.
Journal of Building Structures. 19(6),(1998)p:1 [3] Zhang QL.

Chinese Journal of Energy Materials, 2007,15(3):235～239 [2] TU Shan.The Study of Improving the Mechanical Properties of the New-type Gun-propellant[J].
Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2010 [3] ZHAO Yi, HUANG Zhen-ya.
Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants,2005,28(3): 1～3 [4] WANG.
Beijing: Science and Technology of China Press. 1992: 87～91 [5] WU Hai-shun.
Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology,1994

Preliminary Observation on Macro Texture of Nb3Sn Low Temperature Superconductor (LTS) Andika Widya Pramono Research Centre for Metallurgy – Indonesian Institute of Sciences Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Building 470 Serpong 15314 – Indonesia E-mail: andika_pram@yahoo.com Keywords: Nb3Sn, macro texture, pole figures, recovery – recrystallisation, inter-diffusion ABSTRACT The macro texture of Nb3Sn superconductor was observed in order to identify the tendency of crystallographic orientation of such A15 compound.
However due to its brittleness, the key aspect in producing A3B material is to utilize ductile precursors which are heat treated at the final stage to form A15 compounds through the solid state diffusion.
CONCLUSION · The crystallographic orientations of Nb3Sn for both green compact and sintered samples show the strong textures in {112}-pole figures · The intensity of Nb3Sn textures decrease from green compact sample to sintered sample, probably due to the mechanism of recovery – recrystallisation following the Nb-Sn interdiffusion process during sintering ACKNOWLEDGMENT Highest appreciation is given to: · Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) for its Competitive Research Grant 2010 – 2011 regarding “The Manufacture of Nb3Sn Superconducting Wire through Nano-Powder-In-Tube Method for the Solenoid Application in MRI” · The superconductor team of Research Centre for Metallurgy – LIPI (attn: Dr.
Okamoto: “Nb-Sn (Niobium-Tin)”, Journal of Phase Equilibria, Vol. 24 No. 4, 2003, p. 380 [3] A.
Madsen: “Experimental work on the niobium-tin constitution diagram and related studies”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 5 No. 7, 1970, pp. 580 – 603 [5] L.

Structure size and materials.
Acknowledgements This research work was financially supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China (10872178); Natural Science Fundation of Shandong Province ( ZR2009FM074).
China Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 40(10): 34-39 [6] Wen Yuanyuan, Liu Yangling.
Journal of Xi’an Highway University, 2001,21(4): 43-45 [8] Ricles J M, Peng S W, Lu L W.
ACI Structural Journal, 2004, 101(1): 39-46

Material Selection.
The selection of the dielectric substrate materials is crucial to the success of film coating because it must also provide good adhesion and prevent chemical reaction between the substrate and metal layers.
Hence, the dielectric substrate materials for thermocouple insulation should have the following features: a dielectric strength that remains high at elevated temperatures, excellent stability and capability to form a high quality diffusion barrier and a reasonable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) to match that of metal.
Bordatchev: Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 30 (2005), p. 159 [2] Hui Xue, Fuguo Li and lvquan Huang: Journal of Transducer Technology Vol. 1 (1996), p. 46 (In Chinese) [3] Hongren Zhou, Xiurong Liu, Xiaosong Du, Beina Xu and Bangchao Yang: Global Electronics China Vol. 1 (1999), p. 58 - 59 (In Chinese) [4] K.G.
Kreider: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol.

Shield tunnel floating involves many factors,which not only consist the problems of tunnel design itself,such as tunnel linear,the thickness of overburden soil,formation characteristics and surrounding environment.But also consist the problems of construction technology,such as the control of tunnel axis,construction parameters and grouting materials properties etc[2,3,4].
Figure 2 Overburden soil minimum thickness calculation diagram Table 2 Calculation parameters Materials Segment Grouting Slurry Soil Water Unit Weight（kN/m³） 25.0 12.5 19.0 10.0 According to the force's equilibrium condition,tunnel anti-floating must satisfy the formula (1)
[3] Fei Ye,Hehua Zhu,Wenqi Ding.Journal of Highway and Translation Research and Development,vol.26 (2009),p.91(in Chinese)
[10] Fei Ye,Hehua Zhu,Wenqi Ding,Hongwei Yang.Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),vol.36 (2008),p.738(in Chinese)
[13] Hui Wang,Dayong Li,Guanghong Xia.J.of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou(Engineering and Technology),vol.17 (2004),p.40(in Chinese).

A mixed integer programming (MIP) model is proposed to determine the replenishment level of materials.
International Journal of Systems Science 42(3), 489-498. (2011) [4] L.
European Journal of Operational Research 212, 74-80. (2011) [5] S.
European Journal of Operational Research 215, 563-571. (2011) [6] A.
International Journal of Systems Science, 2011, on-line

The waste materials include source waste from petroleum and petrochemical refining and processing; tramp oil from mechanical repair stores, utility operations, restaurants, sanitary sewage, and bilge and ballast water; and contaminated surface runoff [3].
The available program for the CFD model is FLOW-3D (version 10.0.1) developed by Flow Science, USA.
Cheremisinoff, Oil water Separation, The National Environmental Journal, 1993
Basic theory, Journal of Scientific Computing, 1 (1986) pp. 3-51
Abdulkhaleq, Numerical Model of Baffle Location Effect on Flow Pattern in Oil and Water Gravity Separator Tanks, World Applied Sciences Journal, 26 (2013) pp. 1351-1356

Kubarych, "Development of two rhenium-containing superalloys for single-crystal blade and directionally solidified vane applications in advanced turbine engines," Journal of materials engineering and performance, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 481-487, 1993
Yun, "Development of microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ni-base single-crystal superalloy by hot-isostatic pressing," Journal of materials engineering and performance, vol. 12, pp. 420-425, 2003
Eggeler, "On the rejuvenation of crept ni-base single crystal superalloys (sx) by hot isostatic pressing (hip)," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 758, pp. 202-214, 2019
Svetlov, "Pore annihilation in a singlecrystal nickel-base superalloy during hot isostatic pressing: Experiment and modelling," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 586, pp. 342-349, 2013
Chyrkin, "Creep of single-crystals of nickel-base γ-alloy at temperatures between 1150° c and 1288° c," Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 825, p. 141880, 2021