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This volume of journal "Materials Science Forum" was collected by results of 19th International Symposium on Advances in Abrasive Technology (ISAAT 2016, Stockholm, Sweden, October 2-5, 2016) and intended to disseminate the recent advances in both conventional and nonconventional technologies of materials removal and covers many aspects of modern scientific and engineering practice in area of materials machining.
Topics include: grinding and polishing, abrasive fine-finishing, micro- and nanomachining, ultrasonic and laser machining, surface integrity and materials characterization, as well as other advanced cutting technologies and etc.
This book will be useful for academics and practicing engineers in advancement of the efficient materials removal technologies for modern mechanical engineering.

Abrasive Machining, Abrasive Jet Machining, Advanced Cutting Technology, Beam-Aided Processing, Brittle Material Machining, Coolant Application, Ultrasonic Machining, Laser Machining, Finishing, Lapping, Polishing, Glass Molding, Grinding, Abrasive Grain, High-Speed Machining, In-Process Measurement, Processing of Tools, Micro and Nanomachining, Surface Integrity, Truing, Dressing

Of the characterizations for these carbon materials, morphology investigation is very important, which would provide with structural characteristics and help to evaluate the materials.
Since invented in 1980’s, SPM has been widely used to investigate the micro-morphology of all kinds of materials such as solid films, life tissues, powder, bulk materials and composite materials, etc[5-7].
The physical and chemical properties of the materials have been studied and corresponding research results have been submitted to other journals for publication.
Firsov, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films, Science 306 (2004) 666-669 [3] A.
Norouz, Fabrication and electrochemical behavior of single-walled carbon annotate/graphite based electrode, Materials Science and Engineering C 29 (2009) 187-192 [9] C.

The experiment selected representative samples including sediments powder materials in Maidao Marine Station, Qingdao; sediments powder materials in Zhanqiao Beach, Qingdao; sediments powder materials in Qingdao Port Authority Pier and sediments powder materials in Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao.
Journal of Environmental Science,2007, 27(5):861~867
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2008,40(4)；540-545
Journal of Environmental Science 2007,27（4）643-647
Environmental science,2007,28(2):261-266

Journal of Manufacturing and Materials processing, 3(1), 28
Journal of materials research, 19(2), 417-422
In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 346, No. 1, p. 012007).
CIRP Journal of Manufacturing Science and Technology, 18, 1-9
Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(48), 20958-20965

These include metal hydrides[11], chemical hydride systems[12,13], sorbent materials[14].
In this paper, recent advances in hydrogen storage materials were studied.
The polymer in new composite materials and nano-metal particles can be effectively balance.
Nature Materials, published online: 13 March 2011, DOI: 10.1038/NMAT2978
Seayad, D.M.Antonelli: Advanced materials Vol. 16(2004), p. 765

Materials genome engineering (MGE) is becoming a powerful solution to accelerate the innovation in the field of materials development.
Takeuchi, , ed., Combinatorial materials synthesis.
High-throughput analysis: a tool for combinatorial materials science.
Takeuchi, Nature Materials 3, 429 (2004)
Ito, Materials Science Forum, 469, 534-536 (2007)

Shrinkage stress has influence on crack resistance of cementitious materials.
Experimental Raw Materials and Mix Proportions.
There is deep relationship between dry shrinkage deformation and water loss of cementitious materials.
Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2008(1):110-115(in Chinese)
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials Science Edition), 2008(4):946-950

The analysis of the front three sections mainly aimed at the hard brittle materials, however, ductile materials is different with hard brittle materials.
Chan, Mechanism of the ultrasonic machining of ceramic composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 71 (1997) 195-201
Theoretical and experimental research on material removal rate under ultrasonic grinding, Journal of HeNan Polytechnic University (National Science), 23 (2013) 303-307
Material Removal Rate Model of Ductile Materials in Ultrasonic Machining, Journal of Suzhou University, 45 (2001) 25-28
[11] R Singh, J S Khamb, Ultrasonic machining of titanium and its alloys: A review, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 173 (2006) 125- 135

Thus, R&D activities are defined as follows: Research is the original planned investigation that seeks to discover new knowledge and a superior understanding in the scientific and technological field, and development in the application of the results of the investigation or of any other type of scientific knowledge in the manufacture of new materials or products or in the design of new processes or production systems, as well as for the substantial technological improvement of pre-existing materials, products, processes or systems.
As can be seen in Table 1, very diverse journals have been selected by the students, although two of them stand out, Procedia Engineering and Journal of Materials Processing Technology, both with 14 papers selected.
Typology of the journals Journal In open Indexed in JCR No. of papers Chinese Journal of Aeronautics Yes Yes 1 CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology No Yes 2 Fuel Cells Bulletin No No 1 Ingeniería Mecánica [in Spanish] Yes No 1 International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology No Yes 4 International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture No Yes 2 International Journal of Material Forming No Yes 1 International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Yes No 1 Journal of Manufacturing Processes No No 3 Journal of Materials Processing Technology No Yes 14 Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology No Yes 4 Materials & Design No Yes 3 Materials Science and Engineering: A No Yes 2 NDT&E International No Yes 1 Precision Engineering No Yes 2 Procedia CIRP Yes No 1 Procedia Engineering Yes No 14 Procedia Materials Science Yes No 2 Revista de Ingeniería e Investigación Yes Yes 1 Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática Industrial (RIAI) [In Spanish] Yes Yes 1 Wear
Díaz-Álvarez, Implementation of a numerical model to define a bending manufacturing process, Materials Science Forum 853 (2016) 36-41
Domingo, Online activities development to improve the understanding of the processes for sheet cold forming, Materials Science Forum 759 (2013) 19-25

Forum Vol. 62-164(2007),p.26（In Chinese） [5]Wang D M and Wang Z W:Packaging Technology and Science.
Forum Vol. 68-172 (2009), p.28（In Chinese） [8]Yuping E and Zhiwei Wang: Journal of Vibration and Shock.
Forum Vol.45(2010),p.29（In Chinese） [9]Wang Z W and E Y P:Materials ＆ Design.
Forum Vol. 321-4328 (2010), p.31 [10]Miltz J and Gruenbaum G:Polymer Engineering ＆ Science.
Forum Vol. 1010-1014 (1981), p.21 [11] ]JI Hong We and Huaiwen Wang : Journal of Vibration and Shock.