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Composites Part B: Engineering, 191, p.107958
Composites Part B: Engineering, 133, pp.86-90
Procedia Engineering, 125, pp.1121-1128
In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 892, pp. 134-141).
In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 576, pp. 531-534).

Comparison between CNT Thermal Interface Materials with Graphene Thermal Interface Material in Term of Thermal Conductivity Mazlan MOHAMED1,2,a, Mohd Nazri OMAR2,b*, Mohamad Shaiful Ashrul ISHAK2,c, Rozyanty RAHMAN3,d, Nor Zaiazmin YAHAYA2,e, Mohd Khairul Azhar ABDUL RAZAB5,f and Ahmad Thirmizir M.Z.4,g 1Advanced Material Research Cluster, Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia 2School of Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia. 3School of Material Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia 4Cluster for Polymer Composites, Science Engineering Research Centre (SERC), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, SPS, Penang, Malaysia. 5School of Health Science Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia aMazlan.m@umk.edu.my, b*nazriomar@unimap.edu.my, cmshaiful@unimap.edu.my, drozyanty@unimap.edu.my
Introduction Advances in the field of electronics have resulted in significant increase in power input, high performance and emerging trend of miniaturization of modern electronics [1], [2].
The task of maintaining acceptable junction temperature by dissipating the heat from integrated circuit chips and heat sink is significant challenge to thermal engineers [9].
Forum, vol. 803, pp. 337–342, Aug. 2014
Forum, vol. 803, pp. 243–249, 2014

Review and development of crystalline silicon solar cell with intelligent materials YingLian Wang1, a, JunYao Ye2,b 1 Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, 333403, China 2College of Information and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, 333403, China asdwyl@126.com, bsdyejunyao@126.com Keywords: Monocrystalline silicon, Polycrystalline silicon, Amorphous silicon, Solar cells, Intelligent materials Abstract: The application of solar cell has offered human society renewable clean energy.
Beijing Solar Energy Research Institute developed the comprehensive utilization of variety of advanced silicon solar cell technology; the photoelectric conversion efficiency reached 19.8%.
Energy Engineering. 1, 24-27 ( 2008)
Industry Forum. 7, 14-16 (2003)
Materials Science and Engineering B. 153, 66-69 (2008)

Kwab and Anthony O’Neillb a Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering,  International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O.
Box 10, 50728 , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia b School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom Keywords: Silicon Nanowire; KOH; TMAH; LER Abstract.A top-down silicon nanowire fabrication using a combination of optical lithography and orientation dependent etching has been developed using Silicon-on Insulator (SOI) as the starting substrate.
Subramanian, "Smooth etching of silicon using TMAH and isopropyl alcohol for MEMS applications " Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 77, 2004
Ashruf, "Anisotropic wet etching of silicon with alkaline etchants” in Forum for MEMS Technology, Sensors and Systems, February 2011
Brainard, "Advanced Processes for 193-nm Immersion Lithography”, 2009

The new surface forming method of solid materials is an important part in advanced manufacturing.
In the applying research of crack theory, how to make crack quickly is a key problem that meets demand of high efficient production in engineering.
Materials Science Forum Vols.437-438 (2003) p.309 [5] Li Y T, Ma P and Yan C F.
Key Engineering Materials Vols.324-325 (2006) p. 503 [6] Li Y T and Yan C F.
Key Engineering Materials Vols.306-308 (2006) p. 7 [7] Cook T S and Erdogan F.

%Al2O3 Composites Produced by Powder Compact Forging Aamir Mukhtara and Deliang Zhangb Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials (WaiCAM), Department of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand aam113@waikato.ac.nz, bdlzhang@waikato.ac.nz Keywords: high energy mechanical milling, powder compact forging, mechanical properties.
Fig. 4 shows the tensile engineering stress-engineering strain curves of the specimens cut from the Cu and Cu- Al2O3 composite forged disks.
Fig. 4: Tensile engineering stress-engineering strain curves of specimens from Cu and Cu-Al2O3 composite forged disks: (a) Cu; (b) Cu-2.5vol.
Forum, 360-362, 2001, p-241 [6] D.

Also, with the solidification advance, the quantity of secondary dendrite arms increases and they become the major growth component.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 529, (2019), p. 1 [8] H.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 27, (2011), p. 1 [9] F.C.
Forum., Vol. 941 (2018), p. 15 [13] C.
Wang: The effects of cooling rate and alloying elements on the solidification behaviour of continuously cast super-austenitic and duplex stainless steels, School of Mechanical, Materials, Mechatronics and Biomedical Engineering, Master of Material Engineering, (2019)

Tanaka Designing smart biomaterials for tissue engineering, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 19 (2018) 17
Lelkes, On the road to smart biomaterials for bone research: Definitions, concepts, advances, and outlook, Bone Research. 9 (2021):1–16
Alvarez, J.G Hardy., M.F Desimone, Stimuli-responsive materials for tissue engineering and drug delivery, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21 (2020) 4724
Ferguson, Reinforcement of mono- and bi-layer Poly(Ethylene Glycol) hydrogels with a fibrous collagen scaffold,  Annals of Biomedical Engineering. 43 (2015) 2618–2629
Saimbetova, Design and Research of Eco-Friendly Polymer Composites, Materials Science Forum. 1006 (2020) 259–266

Advances in Ti-Based Systems as High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys HASANI Chauke1,a*, MORDECAI Mashamaite1,b, ROSINAH Modiba1,2,c and PHUTI Ngoepe1,d 1Materials Modelling Centre, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa 2Materials Science and Manufacturing, CSIR, PO Box 395, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa a*HR.Chauke@ul.ac.za, bmordecai.mashamaite@ul.ac.za, cRMahlangu1@csir.co.za, dPhuti.Ngoepe@ul.ac.za Keywords: Density functional theory, heats of formation, Ti-Pt-X, martensitic temperature, elastic propertis, XRD.
Previously, various alloys such as NiTi, NiAl, TiPd and TiAu have been investigated, amongst them NiTi-based SMAs have been studied extensively due to their successful applications in various fields, such as medicine and aerospace engineering [2].
The support of the South African Research Chair Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation; and the Royal Society Newton Advanced Fellowship Grant is highly appreciated.
Forum, Vols. 327-328, pp. 279-82, 2000

EVALUATION OF BAp ORIENTATION USING MOUSE MODELS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS (OPG-KO) AND OSTEOPETROSIS (op/op) Jee-Wook Lee1,a, Takayoshi Nakano1,b , Satoru Toyosawa 2,c, Yasuhiko Tabata3,d , Yukichi Umakoshi1,e 1 Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, JAPAN 2 Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, JAPAN 3 Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JAPAN aleejw@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, bnakano@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, ctoyosawa@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp, d yasuhiko@frontier.kyoto-u.ac.jp, eumakoshi@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords osteoclast, osteoblast, remodeling, osteopetrosis, osteoporosis, op/op mouse, OPG-KO mouse, microbeam XRD (µXRD), Biological apatite (BAp), preferential orientation, bone mineral density (BMD), bone quality Abstract.
Figure 1 shows the pathway of osteoclast formation/function where various spontaneous and genetically engineered osteopetrosis and osteoporosis models can be produced.
All mice underwent surgical operations based on protocols approved by the Graduate School of Engineering Animal Studies Committee, Osaka University.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by funds from the "Priority Assistance of the Formation of Worldwide Renowned Centers of Research - The 21st Century COE Program (Project: Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design)" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Development from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Forum 512 (2006), p. 265