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Norhuda Hidayahc Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia a nurizanomar86@gmail.com , b zuraidaa@iium.edu.my, c hudanordin88@gmail.com Keywords: Superabsorbent hydrogels, morphology, water absorbency, polymerization, porosity Abstract.
Experimental Materials.
Lonikar, Starch-acrylics graft copolymers and blends: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as matrix for drug delivery, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 114 (2009) 2893–2900
Kenji, Lignin as a cross-linker of acrylic acid-grafted carboxymethyl lignocelluloses, Journal of Wood Science, 56 (2010) 470-476 [5] H.
Aiqin, Preparation, swelling and water-retention properties of crosslinked superabsorbent hydrogels based on guar gum, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 96 (2010) 177-182

Badarulzaman2,c 1 Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development, UTHM, Malaysia 2 Engineering Materials Alliance (ENiGMA), Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, UTHM, Malaysia a suzi@uthm.edu.my, b sh.sakinah@yahoo.com, c azam@uthm.edu.my Keywords: Electroplating, Multilayer, Cu/Ni, Vickers Hardness Abstract.
The production of multilayer coating via electroplating technique attracts most researchers because of its structured material such as compositionally modulated alloy (CMA).
Material Science and Engineering A301(2001) 23-34
Journal of Materials Science 40 (2005): 3231 – 3236
Dual-Bath Electrodeposition of Cu/Ni Compositionally Modulated Multilayers.Journal of the Electrochemical Society 141(1994) 230-237

Zhang1,e 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China afcf@dlut.edu.cn, bmlg831112@163.com, cwuyoufang@139.com, dlh503678058@126.com, ezxgwj@dlut.edu.cn Keywords: Magnesium alloy; Gadolinium; Mg-Sn-Zn-Al; Microstructure; Mechanical properties Abstract.
Liao: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 461 (2008), p. 209 [5] M.B.
Pan: Materials and Design Vol. 31 (2010), p. 68 [6] T.T.
Zhang: accepted by Rare Metal Materials and Engineering (2012) [8] W.J.
Ding: Science and Technology of Magnesium Alloy (Science Press, Beijing 2007) [9] G.

Effects of graphene oxide on the structure of human γ-globulins Ru Feng, Yanpeng Jiao*, Changren Zhou Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China tjiaoyp@jnu.edu.cn Keywords: Graphene oxide, γ-Globulins, Structure Abstract.
Materials and methods Materials .The purchased GO powder (Chengdu Organic Chemistry Co., Ltd.
Advanced materials.
Advanced Materials Vol. 25(2013), p.2258 [5] M.A.
ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol.5(2013), p.1370 [7] M.

B. 014. 1084 Budapest, Hungary) 2 Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Centre for Energy Research, Institute of Technical Physics and Materials Science (Address: Konkoly Thege M. út 29-33., 1121 Budapest, Hungary) a nadas.jozsef@kvk.uni-obuda.hu, b rakovics.vilmos@energia.mta.hu * corresponding author Keywords: NIR LED, GaInAsP/InP LED, luminescence LED Abstract.
Experimental Selection of materials.
Ethanol is a good model material which represents organic materials well in measurements for water-ethanol (or other organic materials) systems.
[8] Rakovics V, Püspöki S, Balázs J, Réti I, Frigeri C.: Spectral characteristics of InP/InGaAsP Infrared Emitting Diodes grown by LPE Materials Science and Engineering B - Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology 91-92 (2002), pp. 491-494
[9] Rakovics V, Balázs J, Püspöki S, Frigeri C.: Influence of LPE growth conditions on the electroluminescence properties of InP/InGaAs(P) infrared emitting diodes Materials Science and Engineering B - Solid State Materials for Advanced Technology 80: (1-3) (2001), pp. 18-22. 

A rate dependent model was introduced to simulate the material response.
Introduction There is increasing interest in using advanced composite materials to construct structures that would be subject to blast and impact loading.
Results and Analyses As shown in Fig.3, the tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of the T300 /Epoxy composites for both stacking sequences of [(0/45/90/-45)2]s and [(45/-45)4]s are rate sensitive materials.
T300/Epoxy composites are strain rate dependent materials.
Welsh: Journal of Materials Science Vol. 18 (1983), p. 1810 0. 0 0. 5 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 2. 5 0 150 300 450 600 750 900 St r es s / MPa St r ai n/ % H- 0- 1 H- 0- 2 H- 0- 3 H- 0- 4 St r es s r at e: 995 1/ s 0 1 2 3 4 0 50 100 150 200 250 St r es s / MPa St r ai n/ % H- 45- 1 H- 45- 2 H- 45- 3 St r ai n r at e: 787 1/ s

Al2O3, ZrO2 and TiO2 are bioinert materials designed to be used as dental, joint or bone implants.
Several materials have been used as scaffolds, for example metals, polymers and ceramics.
Manorama, Materials Research Bulletin. 2008; 43, 12: 3270-3285
Manorama, Materials Research Bulletin. 2007; 9: 1691-1704
Zhang, Inorganic Materials. 2008; 44, 6: 608-614

Table 1 Mix proportion of ECC-M45 adopted in this paper (mass ratio) Mixture constituents Cement （C） Fly ash （FA） Fine sand （S） Water （W） High efficiency water reducer （HEWR） Fiber (F) The amount per m3 /kg 583 700 467 298 23 26 Raw Materials Used in the Experiment.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Gansu Higher Education Basic Scientific Research Program (0904ZTB152) and Gansu Construction Science and Technology Key Project (JK2011-18).
Li: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society.
Li: Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology.
Li: ASCE Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 6(3) (1994), p. 390-406 [9] M.

The material constant used are taken from the literature and have been validated experimentally by strain gauge technique.
Acknowledgment This paper was supported by the project "Improvement of the doctoral studies quality in engineering science for development of the knowledge based society-QDOC” contract no.
Yoshibash, Patient-Specific Finite-Element Analyses of the Proximal Femur with Orthotropic Material Properties Validated by Experiments, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol. 133, no. 6, 2011
Streicher, et. al., The use of sparse CT datasets for auto-generating accurate FE models of the femur and pelvis, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 26-35, 2007
Pandorf, et. al., Critical evaluation of known bone material properties to realize anisotropic FE-simulation of the proximal femuranisotropic FE-simulation of the proximal femur, Journal of Biomechanics, vol. 33, pp. 1325-1330, 2000.

Materials and experiments The PVDF piezoelectric film was purchased from Jinzhou Kexin electronic materials Co.
Copper foil (Dong Guan Fei Ying electronic material Co.
Ltd) was used as the electrodes’ material.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60602002) and the Tianjin Science Technology Research Foundation of China (Grant No. 12JCZDJC22400).
Kawai: Japanese Journal Applied Physics 8 (1969) 975–976 [2] J.