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Clemens: Materials Science Forum Vol. 408-412 (2002), p. 1777 [7] H.
Clemens: Advanced Engineering Materials Vol. 8 (2006), p. 1087 [9] A.
Gerling: Advanced Engineering Materials (2009), accepted for print
Schimansky: Advanced Engineering Materials Vol. 10 (2008), p. 929 [12] M.
Wagner: Materials Science and Engineering R Vol. 22 (1998), p. 187 [18] G.

Introduction Foundry, like other areas of science and technology is the field of irrational thinking of an engineer that requires versatility and breadth of knowledge from a specialist.
These qualities determine the motivation for active use of capabilities of modern engineering and technology, software, computing algorithms, IT - and RP-solutions [3].
Usually, it is treated in view of peculiarities of engineering problems that are expected to be solved on the model and the form of mathematical description of the simulated object and its structural and functional characteristics based on the classification of mathematical models [6].
Vdovin, Experimental testing of rapid prototyping technology on an example of catalytic combustor, Proceedings of the Symposium "New materials, advanced technologies of metallurgy".
Leushin, Modeling of processes and objects in metallurgy, Moscow, FORUM, INFRA-M, 2013, p. 208.

EVALUATION OF BAp ORIENTATION USING MOUSE MODELS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS (OPG-KO) AND OSTEOPETROSIS (op/op) Jee-Wook Lee1,a, Takayoshi Nakano1,b , Satoru Toyosawa 2,c, Yasuhiko Tabata3,d , Yukichi Umakoshi1,e 1 Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, JAPAN 2 Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka University, Osaka, JAPAN 3 Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JAPAN aleejw@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, bnakano@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp, ctoyosawa@dent.osaka-u.ac.jp, d yasuhiko@frontier.kyoto-u.ac.jp, eumakoshi@mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords osteoclast, osteoblast, remodeling, osteopetrosis, osteoporosis, op/op mouse, OPG-KO mouse, microbeam XRD (µXRD), Biological apatite (BAp), preferential orientation, bone mineral density (BMD), bone quality Abstract.
Figure 1 shows the pathway of osteoclast formation/function where various spontaneous and genetically engineered osteopetrosis and osteoporosis models can be produced.
All mice underwent surgical operations based on protocols approved by the Graduate School of Engineering Animal Studies Committee, Osaka University.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by funds from the "Priority Assistance of the Formation of Worldwide Renowned Centers of Research - The 21st Century COE Program (Project: Center of Excellence for Advanced Structural and Functional Materials Design)" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research and Development from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Forum 512 (2006), p. 265

For advanced FDM applications are used special materials as silicon nitrate, PZT (Piezoceramic Material - Lead Zirconate Titanate), aluminium oxide, hydroxypatite and stainless steel.
Applications can be grouped into design engineering, analysis and planning and tooling and manufacturing.
Strojarstvo: Journal for Theory and Application in Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2010, p. 91-100, ISSN 0562-1887
In: INES 2011, International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems, Poprad, 2011, p. 77-80, ISBN 978-1-4244-8955-8
INES 2012 - IEEE 16th International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems, Proceedings, art. no. 6249805, 2012, pp. 73-76

Raghav Chander 7, g 1Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV University, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India- 631561 2 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India- 600 044 3 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SCSVMV University, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu, India- 631561 4,5,6,7 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sai Ram Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India- 600 044 aparswajinan@gmail.com, bvijayaramnathb@gmail.com Keywords: CNT, Powder Metallurgy, Ferrous; Abstract: Carbon nano tubes are the latest trends in the study of powder metallurgy and nano composites.
Thus the carbon nanotubes have better scope in the field of material science and engineering.
[10] Goutam Dutta, Dipankar Bose, “Effect of Sintering Temperature on Density, Porosity and Hardness of a Powder Metallurgy Component”, International journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering (IJETAE)-Vol.2, Issue 8, pp 121-123, August, 2012
Nor, HendriYani Rahman, “The Effects of Warm Compaction Route”, International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Technology, Vol. 2 (2012)
Mitchell, “An Introduction to Materials Engineering and Science for Chemical and Materials Engineers”, ISBN: 0471436232, 9780471436232 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey, 2004

Effects of Post-Deposition Annealing on CeO2 Gate Prepared by MetalOrganic Decomposition (MOD) Method on 4H-SiC Way Foong Lim, Kuan Yew Cheong *, Zainovia Lockman, Farah Ainis Jasni and Hock Jin Quah School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Penang, Malaysia Tel: +604 599 5259; FAX: +604 594 1011 *e-mail: cheong@eng.usm.my Keywords: high-k dielectric, effective oxide charge, slow trap density, interface trap density Abstract.
Pensl, Silicon carbide - recent major advances, Berlin: Springer (2004), p. 785-812, 373-386, 343-372
Forum, Vol. 433-436 (2003), p. 583-586 [4].

Superplasticity Effect Demonstrated by Gas Forming Hot Bent AA5XXX Sheets into V-Shaped Trough Containing Uneven Concavities Chia-Hung Chen2, Jian-Yih Wang1,*, Yiin-Kuen Fuh2, Shyong Lee2,Chi Liu2, Chun-Lin Chu2 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hwalien, Taiwan 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Central University, Jhong-li, Taiwan *email: jywang@mail.ndhu.edu.tw, Keywords: aluminum alloys, superplastic, Gas forming, Concavity, Abstract Using low gas pressure as a tool to form metal sheets is certainly feasible.
The significant advances of SPF for the past 40 years have also been critically reviewed [2].
Materials Science Forum, 551-552: 3-12 (2007) [5] The deformation and processing of structual materials, edited by Z.

Baerga: Advances in Applied Ceramics Vol. 110 (2011), p. 120
Chaim: Materials Science and Engineering A 443 (2007), p. 25
Rozek: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Vol. 37 (2009), p. 526
Melo: Materials Science Forum Vol. 593 (2008), p. 493

Mechanical Milling of Tronoh Silica Sand Nanoparticles Using Low Speed Ball Milling Process Zulkhairi Rizlana, Othman Mamatb Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia azulkhairi1987@gmail.com, bdrothman_mamat@petronas.com.my Keywords: Silica sand; nanoparticles; ball milling; Taguchi method Abstract.
Advanced uses of silica sand include in the production of engine, rotor, valve, bearings, sensors and thermal protection system [2].
References [1] Ahmed, T., Mamat, O. (2011) 'Characterization and Properties of Copper-Silica Sand Nanoparticles Composites', Defect and Diffusion Forum, October, pp. 95-105
[3] Eşme, U. (2009) 'Application of Taguchi Method for the Optimization of Resistance Spot Welding Process', The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 34, no. 2B, October, pp. 519-528

Acknowledgements The studies were carried out as part of the basic part of the state assignment №FSFF-2020-0017 to universities on the topic “Theoretical and experimental research in the field of obtaining and processing advanced metal and composite materials based on aluminum and titanium alloys” using the equipment of collective resource center “Aerospace materials and technologies” of the Moscow Aviation Institute.
Filatova, Influence of microstructural modifications induced by ultrasonic impact treatment on hardening and corrosion behavior of wrought Co-Cr-Mo biomedical alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 58 (2016) 1024-1035
Jawahir, Surface Layer Modifications in Co-Cr-Mo Biomedical Alloy from Cryogenic Burnishing, Procedia Engineering. vol. 19 (2011) 383-388
Solovev, Energy Parameters of the Binder during Activation in the Vortex Layer Apparatus, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 945 (2019) 98-103.