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This hypothesis was confirmed in the alike experiment by Walboomers et al [25].
It was also observed by El-Sabban et al that both COLLOSS® and COLLOSS® E could induce osteoblastic differentiation of in vitro expanded BMSCs [54]. 6.
[26] Huffer, W.E., et al., Osteoinduction with COLLOSS, COLLOSS E, and GFm.
[54] El-Sabban, M.E., et al., Xenogenic bone matrix extracts induce osteoblastic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
[56] Li, H., et al., Ectopic bone induction by equine bone protein extract.

El Hakim, M.M.
Poulachon, A.L.
El Mansori, A.
El-Wardany, W.C.
El-Wardany, E.

Piezoelectric PVDF Nanofibrous Membrane Electrospinning Optimization Parameters Aliaa Essam1,a, Ahmed El-Shazly1,2,b and Hassan Shokry3,4,c 1Chemicals and Petrochemicals Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria 21934, Egypt 2Chemicals and Petrochemicals Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt 3Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology E-JUST., Egypt 4Electronic Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute.
Su et al., “High performance piezoelectric devices based on aligned arrays of nanofibers of poly (vinylidenefluoride cotrifluoroethylene),” Nature Communications,vol. 4, no. 1, article 2639, 2013
[9] M A Zulfikar et al 2018 J.

., et al., On-demand waypoints for live P2P video broadcasting.
[4]Yu, K., et al., Analysis of overlay topology of peer-to-peer applications.
[7]Hayakawa, A., et al.
El Sherbini, and A.
[13] Kozat, U.C., et al., Peer assisted video streaming with supply-demand-based cache optimization.

The fatigue crack initiation behaviour of the Al layers in composite metallic laminates can, therefore, be compared to the behaviour of monolithic Al if the actual stress conditions at the notched edge are equivalent for both materials.
Vasek et al. [10] conducted experiments for fatigue crack initiation in FML, concluding that fatigue cracks start to grow separately in individual layers, with a higher number in the inner layers but with faster crack growth rates in the surface layers.
Homan [6] proposed an analytical 2D approach to estimate the fatigue crack initiation life of composite metallic laminates based on the actual stress level in the Al layers and empirical S-N data.
In order to obtain the actual stress level in the Al sheets, the majority of works dealing with this topic have chosen 2D Classical Laminate Theory (CLT).
The strain life relationship is given as the sum of the elastic (linear) and plastic (non-linear) strain range [8]: c if b i mf pl el N N E )2('2)2( )'(2 ε σσ εεε + − =∆+∆=∆ (1) where: σ'f = fatigue strength coefficient, ε'f = fatigue ductility coefficient, Ni = number of cycles to local failure of material, σm = local mean stress, b = fatigue strength exponent, c = fatigue ductility exponent.

Cremophor® EL (polyethoxylated castor oil, referred as P35) was supported by BASF (Thai), Thailand.
Kohli, et al.: Drug Discov.
Balakrishnan, et al.: Eur.
Constantinides, et al.: Pharm.
Sawant, et al.: Int.

Introduction The drawing technologies that apply electroplastic effect to metal wire drawing processes have been termed an electroplastic drawing by Troitskii, O.A. et al. [1] The electroplastic drawing can apparently reduce the flow stress of metal wire and raise ductility, which has been reported by Guoyi Tang et al.[2] and J.zhang et al.[3].
Pulse Generator Experimental studies have now shown by Troitskii, O.A. et al.[4] that pulse current is most effective electrical current type for the electroplastic wire drawing.
It is because drawing heat can result in wire ageing and influence the metallicity of wire, as described by Kemp, I.P. et al. [6], the electrocaloric effect will worsen the wire ageing.
Li, E.L.

Most bulk CNT/Al composites exhibit poorer mechanical properties than expected.
A mixed powder was prepared from the CNT powder and Al powder.
Vickers hardness on the cross sections of pure Al and FGMs.
(As a reference, pure Al data is also included.)
El-Galy, M.H.

Through oxsilan technology, this paper carries out cycle test, stone chipping resistance, salt spray test, using cold rolled (CRS), electro-galvanized sheet (EG), hot dip galvanized sheet (HDG) and aluminum (Al)and compares with sample performance of electrophoretic coating of oxsilan technology and phosphate electrophoresis film.
Fig. 4 The morphology shown comparison of phosphate coating film and silane film 3.2 Performance comparison We carry on cycle testing and resistance to stone impact test on the cold rolled (CRS), electro-galvanized sheet (EG), hot dip galvanized sheet (HDG) and aluminum (Al) (in Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7).
Mokak, et al.: Mechanical properties of woof fiber reinforced polypropylene composites: Effect of anovel compatihilizer with isocyanate functional group [J].
Zhao, et al.: Research of Silane Modification Reaction in the Preparation of Wood and Plastic Composites [J].
Jilin Agricultural University, 5, (2010), p. 569 [6] GE min el .Synthesis of polycarbosilane modified by B-trichloroborazine and its ceramic conversion [J].

As shown in Fig. 4(a), the octahedron-shaped MA crystals about 2-5 µm in size are present in the specimen CA-64 as confirmed by the EDS pattern of the indicated point (O 46.28, Mg 14.73, Al 37.05, with a little Ca 0.80 and Fe 1.15 [at%]).
The EDS spectrum of the selected point in Fig. 4(b) displays that the selected crystals are consisted of 38.23 at% O, 47.09 at% Al, 13.24 at% Ca and 1.43 at% Fe, this result indicates that CA is the main phase in this selected area and the CA crystals are agglomerated with MA and they are distributed in the aluminous cement specimen CA-64 dispersedly.
Rodriguez, et al.: J.
Nagy, et al.: Ceram.
El-Hemaly and G.Lamey: Ceram.