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Relevant material properties data is readily quotable in the previous literary sources
In addition, laser-processed samples were metallgraphically prepared, and micrograph and measurement data were used for model validation and microstructure analysis by means of optical and electron microscopy.
Furthermore, reduction of dendrite tip undercooling ahead of columnar interface, which is driven by drastic temperature gradient, is an often useful method to counterbalance increase of dendrite tip undercooling, which is driven by unsymmetrical welding configuration.

Data on chemical composition are given in Fig. 5.
When comparing the experimental data obtained from the State Department of Ecology and Natural Resources in the Rivne region, the content of lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, cobalt, nitrite, manganese, phosphorus exceeds the maximum permissible standards.
Therefore, when obtaining rare earths metals from phosphogypsum, there is no need for additional costs to provide increased radiation safety measures, which leads to a reduction in the cost of rare earth products.

Section 3.1 presents an examination of the produced nanoparticles with a specific focus on their characterizations utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) data. 2.2.
Based on the preceding data, it can be deduced that the inclusion of CTAB during the production of WO3 nanoparticles leads to the most significant textural attributes.
Whatever the type of binding material, increasing the dosage of WO3 NPs up to 2% led to a significant reduction in setting times of the fabricated pastes.

The temperature curves considered as input data are taken from the parametric fire model of Annex A in Eurocode 1 part 1-2 [25], that represents the action of a natural fire including the cooling phase.
In a recent paper, Yi-Hai and Franssen [31] have shown, from the analysis of hundreds of experimental results reported in the literature, that the additional reduction during cooling may be even higher than the 10% reduction considered in Eurocode 4.

A data logger was used to record the voltage, current and temperature during the experiments.
Data logger Power Supply ＋ － 1L Saturated Ca(OH)2 1L 1N LiOH·H2O φ100×50 mm cylindrical specimen K+ Li+ Na+ ＋ － #20 304 stainless steel wire mesh Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the ALMT test cell set-up 4.
The rest of the charge is consumed by the transport of anions, metal dissolution, electrolyte reduction and oxidation, or heat [9].

The compressive strength data of the mortars and pastes samples containing prepared cementious listed in Table 2 are presented in Table 4.
XRD data of 3, 7 and 28-day cured samples prepared using DA-4 agent The microstructure of the fractured surfaces of DA-4 sample was studied by SEM.
This moisture over-absorption phenomenon correlates with the reduction in bearing capacity of the soil.

Catalyst amount was selected based on data reported in literature [11-15, 17].
A 23 full factorial design was not able to fit the data to the two responses; yield and purity.
Acknowledgement This work was sponsored by Alternative Energy for Sustainable Development, Environmental Protection and Poverty Reduction in Tanzania (ESEPRIT) and Policy Innovation System for Clean Energy Security (PISCES) Projects.

Following measures can be taken to deal with blocky rock (Table 1): Table 1 The measures against blocky rock Issue Suggested TBM Solution Cutterhead profile Flat, shallow Cutter spacing Spacing/penetration ratio 10-20 Number of cutters (for φ10m) 60-65 Disc diameter 17-19 inches Cutter layout Double spiral, impact protections Cutterhead shielding Shield required (distance from face 12.5cm) Buckets Peripheral Rotation speed(forφ10m) 155-190m/min Speed control Variable Operational Reduce thrust and speed in blocky rocks 2.1.2 Squeezing ground and corresponding countermeasures Squeezing ground is formed by a reduction of the tunnel cross section that occurs as the tunnel is being excavated due to the high convergences of the tunnel walls in bad rock under high ground stress.
Insufficient time and investment for geological survey lead to the large discrepancies between the surveyed data and the facts.
In order to effectively prevent TBM construction risks and minimize the negative effects of the risks, a set of complete and reliable geological and hydraulic data as well as an experienced, well-organized and professional team is the prerequisite to safe and efficient TBM construction.

When sulfide-S were completely oxidized, the gold extraction achieved 88.4% (Data not shown), which suggested that gold recovery had a strong relationship of sulfide-S oxidation.
Percents of Acidithiobacillus in the ore and leachate were 76.3%, 43.4% in the final stage (247 d) at 60oC (Data not shown).
(4) Further investigation is needed for a better control of sulfur deposition at the mineral surface and ferric bio-reduction inside the heap.

Data were collected on computer and the following parameters texture profile parameters were calculated from TA-XT2i texture analyzer and computer interface: hardness (maximum force that is exerted on the sample) is defined as the force necessary to attain a given deformation.
For the whole milk yogurt samples, samples with TGase resulted in lower syneresis, presenting a reduction of 54 %, 59 % and 63 %, respectively (Fig. 1), in comparison to the control samples (without TGase).
Texture analysis of yoghurt samples Hardness (g) Consistency (g s) Cohesiveness (g) Adhesiveness (g s) W0 28.83±1.92a 355.9±18.6a -13.1±1.1a -111.2±16.3a W1 40.56±3.45a 708.6±71.8b -25.2±2.4cd -381.1±47.6b W2 64.41±14.17b 1068.8±82.6c -32.5±8.6de -579.36±26.5c W3 88.51±10.23c 1364.9±135.2d -41.7±6.0f -701.4±20.5d S0 25.05±0.78a 402.8±62.4a -15.2±1.1ab -136.6±16.6a S1 33.88±4.13a 640.5±73.0b -22.7±2.3bc -340.2±18.8b S2 69.22±11.44b 1180.6±212.4cd -29.6±4.3cd -532.6±54.7c S3 93.87±16.14c 1309.1±119.4d -40.4±6.4ef -675.0±30.1d All data were expressed as mean values ± S.D (n=6). w0: whole milk yogurt without TGase; w1-w3: whole milk yogurt with TGase (1, 3, 5 U/g protein).